Wilt disease
A wilt disease is any number of
branches or even entire trees.Wilt diseases in woody plants tend to fall into two major categories, those that start with the branches and those that start with the roots. Those that start with the branches most often start with pathogens that feed on the leaves or bark, those that start with the roots start with wounding or direct entry by the pathogen into the roots, some are spread from one plant to another by way of root grafts.[1]
Pathogens that cause wilting diseases invade the vascular vessels and cause the xylem to fail to transport water to the foliage, thus causing wilting of stems and leaves.[2]
Wilt diseases
Wilt diseases include:
Bacterial wilt of cucurbits
Bacterial wilt of
The bacteria
Dutch elm disease
Dutch elm disease is caused by the fungus Ophiostoma ulmi, it affects elm trees.[citation needed]
Elm yellows
Elm yellows sometimes called elm phloem necrosis, affects elm trees and is caused by a Mycoplasma like organism. It is spread by the white-banded leafhopper.[citation needed]
Mimosa wilt
Mimosa wilt is caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. It enters through the roots and spreads into the vascular system through the tree's sap. As it grows it clogs the vascular tissue leading to yellowing leaves and defoliation.[6]
Oak wilt
Oak wilt is a fungal caused by
Persimmon wilt
Persimmon wilt attacks persimmons and is caused by Acromonium diospyri, a fungus. In the United States it has nearly eliminated persimmons from the central basin of Tennessee. Because of its lethality to persimmons, it was proposed as a biological control agent to eliminate unwanted native persimmons.[8]
Pine wilt
Pine wilt is caused by the North American native pinewood nematode (
Stewart's wilt
Stewart's wilt is caused by the bacteria Pantoea stewartii and affects corn plants especially sweet corn. It is a problem in the production of sweet corn in the Northeastern US.[13][14]
Verticillium wilt
Chilli wilt
Chilli wilt is caused by fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici. The affected plant dies suddenly as a result of toxins produced by the fungus or by the choking of vascular tissues by the fungal structures.[citation needed]
See also
- Forest pathology
References
- ISBN 0-12-684350-3.
- ^ Terry Price. "Wilt Diseases". Georgia Forestry Commission. Archived from the original on 2008-11-19.
- ^ admin (10 December 2014). "UMass Extension Vegetable Program".
- ^ "Bacterial wilt: Erwinia tracheiphila". Archived from the original on 2002-01-26.
- ISBN 978-3-540-63887-2.
- ^ Bush, Elizabeth A. “Fusarium Wilt of Mimosa (Albizia Julibrissin).” VCE Publications | Virginia Tech, 2014, pubs.ext.vt.edu/2811/2811-1020/2811-1020.html.
- ^ "Northern Red Oak: Quercus rubra L." (PDF). USDA.
- ^ J. J. McRitchie (February 1979). "Cephalosporium Wilt Of Persimmon" (PDF). Division of Plant Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-03.
- ^ "Pine Wilt Disease" (PDF). University of Illinois. May 1998. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2004-11-30.
- ^ ISBN 978-4-431-75654-5.
- ^ "Northeastern Area State & Private Forestry". USDA Forest Service.
- ^ "Pine Wilt" (PDF). extension.missouri.edu.
- ^ admin (10 December 2014). "UMass Extension Vegetable Program".
- ^ "Stewart's Bacterial Wilt and Leaf Blight of Corn, AC-0037-01". Archived from the original on 2001-12-24. Retrieved 2009-11-16.