Wukchumni

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Wukchumni (English: /wʌkˈʌmni/) are a Yokuts tribe of California with about 200 members, residing on the Tule River Reservation. 3000 years ago, they broke off from the main Yokuts group and settled in the region of the east fork of the Kaweah River.[1]

History

Approximately 3000 years ago, the Wukchumni permanently settled in the East Fork

Paiute people
.

Population

It was estimated before European contact the Yokut population reached 50,000, but today, there are less than 200 self-identified Wukchumni people alive. Some members of the Tule River Reservation are of Wukchumni heritage; however, majority of Wukchumni descendants are not federally recognized. One of the most famous members of today's Wukchumni society was Marie Wilcox, the author of the Wukchumni dictionary, and the last native speaker of the language.

Language

The Wukchumni spoke traditionally a dialect of the

Wukchumni
.

Tulare County.[4][5] Marie Wilcox was in 2014 the only fluent speaker of Wukchumni.[4][6] Due to her efforts, as of 2021 at least three people are fluent in the language,[7] and her great-great-grandson is being raised to speak it from birth.[3]

References

  1. ^ "History of the Living History Community". The Preservation of Mineral King. 18 March 2010. Retrieved 1 Oct 2020.
  2. ^ "History of the Living History Community". mineralking.org.
  3. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2021-10-10.
  4. ^
    New York Times
    , 19 Aug 2014.
  5. ^ "Tulare County Nüümü Yadoha Program". ovcdc.com. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  6. ^ "Meet the last speaker of a dying language". 2017-02-08. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-02.
  7. ISSN 0190-8286
    . Retrieved 2021-10-10.

External links