Xianju National Park
| Xianju National Park | ||
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Hanyu Pinyin Xiānjū Guójiā Gōngyuán | | |
Xianju National Park (Chinese: 仙居国家公园) is a national park in Xianju County, Zhejiang, China. It lies between the Kuocang Mountains (Chinese: 括苍山脉) and Dalei Mountain (Chinese: 大雷山) in southeastern Zhejiang province. It shrouded by the cloud and mist all the year around.[1] It covers an area of 301-square-kilometre (116 sq mi).
Name
Xianju has magnificent springs, waterfalls, cliffs and valleys, as well as layer upon layer of peaks immersed in mist.
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As a splendid work of nature, the beautiful place is just like a fairland on earth, so local people call it "Xianju", meaning a residence where the immortals live.
Natural history
The volcanic rock landform of Xianju National Park was shaped 120 million years ago. With the
In June 1924, Ren-Chang Ching found longleaf torreya in Xianju. He collected a specimen and took it to the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University in the United States. In 1925 he named the tree after his academic supervisor, John George Jack.[2]
In March 2014, it began to build a national park and completed in November 2015.[3]
Geology
In the park, there is the most typical and complete geomorphic system of rhyolitic mountainous land. In terms of volcanic geology and petrology, the region is of great scientific value. The volcanic rock is acidic in the park. Its silicon dioxide content is over 66%.
The park has 101 major geological relics and 24 water views. In the geomorphic landscape of Xianju National Park, Fanzheng Rock is one of the iconic pillar peaks. With the height of 218-metre (715 ft) and the diameter of 60-metre (200 ft), it towers aloft on a mountain which is more than 500-metre (1,600 ft) high. Its flat top like a huge steamer, the mist hazing the peak, is just like the steam coming from the rice steamer, that's why the peak is called Fanzheng Rock (Chinese: 饭蒸岩; lit. 'Rice-steamer-like rock').
Fauna and Flora
The park is designated as a wildlife preserve. There are strict regulations on the rocks, plants, animals and birds from the park. It has a forest coverage rate of over 93%. The park has well-preserved evergreen broad-leaved forests.
Within the boundaries of the park, the following number of species are known to live: 322 species of
River
Yong'an River (Chinese: 永安溪), known as the mother river of Xianju County, originates from Heaven's Tip (Chinese: 天堂尖) at an altitude of 1,184-metre (3,885 ft). The 141-kilometre (88 mi) long river has 38 tributaries of different sizes in the Xianju County, those tributaries flow into the Yong'an River from the south and north.
Culture
In October 2018, Xianju National Park served as a shooting location for the CCTV travel documentary series
See also
References
- ^ 浙江仙居国家公园云雾缭绕宛如人间仙境. Sohu (in Chinese). 30 April 2018.
- ^ Jin, Zexin; Li, Junmin; Li, Zenghong (2007). "ISSR analysis of the genetic diversity of Torreya jackii Chun natural populations in Xianju County, Zhejiang Province" 《浙江省仙居县长叶榧自然居群遗传多样性的ISSR分析》. Journal of Beijing Forestry University (in Chinese). 29. Beijing: Institute of Ecology, Taizhou University: 53–59.
- ^ 《创建仙居国家公园三年行动计划》评审会召开. Sohu (in Chinese). 2 August 2018.
- ^ 仙居国家公园概况 [General situation of Xianju National Park]. xjgjgy.com (in Chinese). 2018.
- ^ 《远方的家》走进仙居国家公园，台州又被央视看上啦！. Sohu (in Chinese). 22 October 2018.
External links
- Official website (in English)
- Official website (in Chinese)