Yisroel Avrohom Portugal

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Rabbi Israel Abraham Portugal lighting Hanukkah lights (Zev Weinbaum, one of his assistants, is seen on the right)

Rabbi Yisroel Avrohom Portugal (or Israel Abraham Portugal) (June 2, 1923 – April 1, 2019) son of Rabbi

Holocaust era Rebbe to lead a Hasidic sect.[2]

Early years, education, and World War II

Rabbi Portugal was born June 2 1923 to Eliezer Zusia and his first wife Sheina Rachel in

Chernowitz in Ukraine, where they spent the Second World War.[2]

Soviet occupation

Rabbi Portugal and his father, Rabbi Eliezer Zusia Portugal, rescued and cared for more than 300 Jewish children orphaned by the German effort to exterminate the Jews of Europe. They eventually settled with many of them in Bucharest, Romania.[3] The senior Portugal was arrested several times by the Soviets, who ruled Romania until 1968. In April 1959 the Communist authorities jailed father and son for five months on charges of teaching Torah and smuggling children into Israel. Some reports said the two were tortured. Outraged, prominent American Jews, including Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, Rabbi Eliezer Silver of Ohio,[4][5] successfully prevailed on Dag Hammarskjöld, the United Nations secretary general, to intervene, and the Portugals were freed.[3] They were released in September 1959, and arrived in the U.S. in August 1960 after the U.S State Department offered them U.S. citizenship.[2]

Brooklyn

Rabbi Portugal lived primarily in the

Jewish holidays in Williamsburg, Brooklyn
where his father lived. He was widely sought after for his blessings and advice. He deprived himself of bodily pleasures by sleeping very little, not sleeping in a bed and eating no more than one meal a day. He was also known for his battles against modernities such as watching television and use of internet.

He encouraged shaving the scalp except for boys under three and unmarried girls.

He was a composer of Hasidic songs. He always (except on Shabbat and Jewish Holidays) carried with him a small tape recorder to record any new tune that would come to his mind. He composed thousands of songs. Most of them were forgotten after they were recorded, but many of them were sung at his tishen, and a handful of them have become classics in the Hasidic community.

Rabbi Portugal had close ties with many Hasidic rebbes. He headed the ''Chesed L'Avraham'' charity organization in Israel founded by his father, and was actively involved - traveling worldwide - in fundraising for it.

Following the death of his wife, Reizel (daughter of Rabbi Menachem Ze'ev Stern of

peyos
hanging down rather than tied around his ears.

Family

Portugal's wife, Reizel, died in 2005.[2] Portugal had five sons and three daughters.

Sons

Daughters

  • Rebbetzin Leah Libba – Wife of Rabbi Chayyim Dov Stern, Skulener Rav of Bnei Brak, son of Rabbi Yitzhak Yehuda Stern of Bielitz .
  • Rebbetzin Chaya Sarah – Wife of Rabbi Shimon Yoel Weinberger, Skulener
    Dayan
    , son of Rabbi Moshe Dov Weinberger.
  • Rebbetzin Nechamah – Wife of Rabbi David Leib Klughaupt, head of Skulener Kollel of Boro Park, son of Rabbi Ya'akov Shlomo Klughaupt, son of Rabbi Levi Yitzhak Klughaupt.

Death

Rebbe Portugal died on April 1, 2019, at about 5:45 PM in

NYPD officer; the first in which an officer slipped and had his ankle broken by a hearse which ran over his leg and another where an out of fuel drone crashed down upon a police officer's head. [7] He was buried next to his father at the Viznitz Cemetery in Monsey, New York
. The Rebbe was 95.

References

  1. ISBN 978-965-229-422-7
    . Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d Nathan-Kazis, Josh (2 April 2019). "The Last Holocaust-Era Rebbe Dies, And A Neighborhood Shuts Down To Mourn". The Forward. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  3. ^ a b c Berger, Joseph (6 April 2019). "Yisroel Avrohom Portugal, Revered Orthodox Rabbi, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Famed Rabbi Permitted to Leave Rumania; Had Been Arrested". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1960-04-01. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  5. ^ "The-full-story-of-release-of-Skulener-Rebbe". 12 August 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  6. ^ "Photos: Thousands in Monsey for funeral for Yisroel Avrohom Portugal". www.lohud.com.
  7. ^ "1 NYPD Cop Run Over, 1 Hit With Drone at Huge Rabbi Funeral". NBC New York. 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-03.

External links

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