Yuncheng
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Yuncheng
运城市 | ||
|---|---|---|
License Plate 晋M | | |
| Administrative division code | 140800 | |
| Yuncheng | |
|---|---|
Hanyu Pinyin | Yùnchéng |
| Wade–Giles | Yün-ch‘êng |
Yuncheng is the southernmost
province, People's Republic of China. It borders Linfen and Jincheng municipalities to the north and east, and Henan (Luoyang and Jiyuan to the east, Sanmenxia to the south) and Shaanxi (Weinan) provinces to the east, south and west, respectively. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,774,508 inhabitants (5,134,779 in 2010), of whom 928,334 (680,036 in 2010) lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Yanhu District. One can note than Pinglu County, 205,080 inhabitants in the south, is now part of Sanmenxia
built-up (or metro) area.
History
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In early China,[when?] it was the location of the state of Kunwu (昆吾). Yuncheng was the site of the Yuncheng Campaign (三打运城), battle between the Kuomintang army and the People's Liberation Army during Chinese civil war.
The famous general Guan Yu from the late Han dynasty was also born in this region.
Archaeology
In July 2022, archaeologists announced a discovery of a 2.8 cm long 5.200 years old stone carving chrysalis in a semi-crypt house at the Shangguo Site in Wenxi County. Archaeologists made suppositions that this house may have belonged to the Yangshao Culture period, based on the unearthed pottery pieces. According to archaeologist Tian Jianwen, discovery of stone carving chrysalises provided significant information for the study of the silkworm culture in China.[3][4]
Administration
There are 13 county-level administrative divisions under Yuncheng's jurisdiction, including 1 district, 10 counties and 2
CPC and Public Security Bureau
.
| Map | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin
|
Population (2010) | Area (km2) | Density (/km2) | |
| Yanhu District | 盐湖区 | Yánhú Qū | 680,036 | 1,237 | 501 | |
| Yongji City | 永济市 | Yǒngjì Shì | 444,724 | 1,221 | 352 | |
Hejin City
|
河津市 | Héjīn Shì | 395,527 | 593 | 607 | |
| Ruicheng County | 芮城县 | Ruìchéng Xiàn | 394,849 | 1,161 | 327 | |
| Linyi County | 临猗县 | Línyī Xiàn | 572,508 | 1,350 | 393 | |
| Wanrong County | 万荣县 | Wànróng Xiàn | 439,364 | 1,037 | 405 | |
| Xinjiang County | 新绛县 | Xīnjiàng Xiàn | 332,473 | 600 | 533 | |
| Xia County | 夏县 | Xià Xiàn | 352,821 | 1,328 | 264 | |
| Jishan County | 稷山县 | Jìshān Xiàn | 347,425 | 680 | 485 | |
| Wenxi County | 闻喜县 | Wénxǐ Xiàn | 404,150 | 1,160 | 328 | |
| Jiang County | 绛县 | Jiàng Xiàn | 281,643 | 968 | 279 | |
| Pinglu County | 平陆县 | Pínglù Xiàn | 258,241 | 1,151 | 217 | |
| Yuanqu County | 垣曲县 | Yuánqǔ Xiàn | 231,018 | 1,620 | 136 | |
Climate
Yuncheng has a continental,
downsloping when winds are from the south, it is among the warmest locales in the province. Winters are cold and very dry, while summers are hot and humid. Monthly mean temperatures range from −0.6 °C (30.9 °F) in January to 27.5 °C (81.5 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 14.23 °C (57.6 °F). Over 60% of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 45% in March to 54% in May and July, the city receives 2,219 hours of bright sunshine annually, low by Shanxi standards and North China
.
| Climate data for Yuncheng (Yanhu District, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.4 (61.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
29.6 (85.3) |
37.6 (99.7) |
40.2 (104.4) |
42.7 (108.9) |
41.4 (106.5) |
40.8 (105.4) |
40.0 (104.0) |
33.2 (91.8) |
25.3 (77.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
42.7 (108.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
10.0 (50.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
28.1 (82.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
33.2 (91.8) |
31.5 (88.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.5 (68.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
20.6 (69.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
9.8 (49.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
7.0 (44.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
14.5 (58.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.1 (22.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
15.3 (59.5) |
20.3 (68.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
16.7 (62.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.9 (−2.0) |
−16.2 (2.8) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−18.9 (−2.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.9 (0.19) |
8.1 (0.32) |
14.0 (0.55) |
37.4 (1.47) |
48.9 (1.93) |
54.9 (2.16) |
87.7 (3.45) |
81.9 (3.22) |
81.2 (3.20) |
51.9 (2.04) |
22.6 (0.89) |
3.6 (0.14) |
497.1 (19.56) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.9 | 3.0 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 7.4 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 72.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.3 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.2 | 10.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%)
|
55 | 53 | 51 | 53 | 53 | 54 | 64 | 68 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 59 | 60 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 131.1 | 139.1 | 176.4 | 210.4 | 231.4 | 222.1 | 221.2 | 200.8 | 158.0 | 144.7 | 132.8 | 136.0 | 2,104 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 42 | 45 | 47 | 53 | 53 | 51 | 50 | 49 | 43 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 47 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7][8] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
- Guan Yu, general and deified historical figure
- Jing Haipeng, PLAAC astronaut
- Zhang Ziyi, Chinese zootechnician
- Gladys Aylward, British missionary who works in the city in the 1930s
Transportation
- China National Highway 209
- G59 Hohhot–Beihai Expressway
- Yuncheng North Railway Station(near Yuncheng's central city), the railway also has stations at Yongji and Wenxi.
- Yuncheng Zhangxiao Airport
Notes and references
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Yuncheng.
Look up Yuncheng or Yün-ch'eng in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
- ^ "China: Shānxī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ISBN 978-7-5037-7824-7.
- ^ "5,200-year-old stone carving chrysalis found in north China-Xinhua". www.chinaview.cn. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ Büyükyıldırım, Oğuz (19 July 2022). "5,200-year-old stone carving silkworm chrysalis discovered in north China". Arkeonews. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ "Updated Asian Map of the Köppen system". wikimedia.org. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ Yuncheng North schedule Archived 28 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
