Zhang Zhizhong
Zhang Zhizhong | |
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張治中 | |
People's Republic of China | |
In office 27 September 1954 – 10 April 1969 | |
Governor of Xinjiang | |
In office 1 April 1946 – 21 May 1947 | |
Preceded by | Wu Zhongxin |
Succeeded by | Masud Sabri |
Governor of Hunan | |
In office 20 November 1937 – 21 January 1939 | |
Preceded by | He Jian |
Succeeded by | Xue Yue |
Personal details | |
Born | 27 October 1890 |
Zhang Zhizhong | |
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Hanyu Pinyin | Zhāng Zhìzhōng |
Zhang Zhizhong or Chang Chih-chung (27 October 1890 – 6 April 1969) was a Chinese military commander and politician, general in the
Originally a supporter and close associate of
Life
He was born in
He joined in Generalissimo
Later in the
In 1940, he became the Director of the Political Department of the Military Affairs Commission, another highly sensitive position, indicating Chiang's continued trust in him.[1] He was Governor of Xinjiang in 1946 and 1947.[2] After his retirement he remained in Xinjiang. The whole time he had to deal with the Ili Rebellion.
In 1949, Zhang was made the chief negotiator of the Nationalists for peace talks with the Communists in Beijing. After the failure of the negotiations, he remained in Beijing and announced his withdrawal from the Kuomintang. After that, he was instrumental in persuading his close friend General Tao Zhiyue (then the Nationalist Governor of Xinjiang) to also defect to the Communists, an action which greatly helped in the mostly peaceful incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China.
Mao Zedong greatly appreciated Zhang's services and appointed him to high positions in the new People's Republic. Zhang Zhizhong served as Vice Chairman of the Northwest China Military and Political Committee (1949–1954), Vice Chairman of the National Defense Council (1954–1969) and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress (1965–1969).[1]
During the Cultural Revolution, he managed to escape persecution due to the protection of Zhou Enlai. He died in April 1969, aged 78.[1]
Timeline of military career
- 1929–1937: Commandant of the Central Military Academy
- 1932: General Officer Commanding V Corps
- 1937: General Officer Commanding Nanjing and Shanghai Garrison
- 1937: Commander in Chief 9th Army Group
- 1937: Commander in Chief Central Forces and 3rd War Zone
- 1940: Chief Aide-de-Camp to Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek
- 1940–1945: Director of the Political Department of the Military Affairs Commission
- 1940–1945: Member of the Military Affairs Commission
- 1940–1945: Secretary-General of the Youth Corps San Min Chu I
- 1945–1949: Director of Nationalist North-western Headquarters
- 1946–1947: Chairman of the Government of Xinjiang Province
- 1949–1954: Vice Chairman of the Northwest China Military and Political Committee, People's Republic of China
- 1954–1969: Vice Chairman of the National Defense Council, People's Republic of China