Ōtāhuhu
Ōtāhuhu | |
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![]() Part of eastern Ōtāhuhu from the air, 2007 | |
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Coordinates: 36°56′43″S 174°50′42″E / 36.94528°S 174.84500°E | |
Country | New Zealand |
City | Auckland |
Local authority | Auckland Council |
Electoral ward | Manukau ward |
Local board | Māngere-Ōtāhuhu Local Board |
Area | |
• Land | 668 ha (1,651 acres) |
Population (June 2023)[2] | |
• Total | 17,710 |
Train stations | Ōtāhuhu railway station |
Westfield | Mount Wellington | (Tāmaki River), Pakuranga |
(Māngere Inlet) |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
(Tāmaki River), East Tāmaki |
Favona, Māngere East | Middlemore |
Ōtāhuhu is a suburb of
The suburb's name is taken from the Māori-language name of the volcanic cone known as Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond.[3] The name refers to "the place of Tāhuhu" — the eponymous ancestor, Tāhuhu-nui-a-Rangi, of Ngāi Tāhuhu.[4]
Demographics
Ōtāhuhu covers 6.68 km2 (2.58 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 17,710 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 2,651 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,870/sq mi).
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
2006 | 12,903 | — |
2013 | 13,566 | +0.72% |
2018 | 15,165 | +2.25% |
Source: [5] |
Ōtāhuhu had a population of 15,165 at the
Ethnicities were 20.4% European/Pākehā, 15.3% Māori, 47.9% Pacific peoples, 28.8% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 46.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 21.0% had no religion, 51.2% were Christian, 1.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 9.4% were Hindu, 5.9% were Muslim, 2.3% were Buddhist and 3.1% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 1,413 (12.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 2,574 (22.4%) people had no formal qualifications. 822 people (7.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 5,496 (47.8%) people were employed full-time, 1,323 (11.5%) were part-time, and 777 (6.8%) were unemployed.[5]
Name | Area (km2) |
Population | Density (per km2) |
Households | Median age | Median income |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ōtāhuhu Industrial | 1.85 | 78 | 42 | — | 21.6 years | —[6] |
Ōtāhuhu Central | 1.26 | 1,356 | 1,076 | 258 | 35.4 years | $22,900[7] |
Ōtāhuhu North | 0.72 | 3,870 | 5,375 | 1,083 | 29.6 years | $22,600[8] |
Ōtāhuhu East | 0.79 | 2,307 | 2,920 | 594 | 29.6 years | $27,500[9] |
Ōtāhuhu South West | 1.24 | 3,888 | 3,135 | 966 | 29.6 years | $23,600[10] |
Ōtāhuhu South | 0.82 | 3,666 | 4,471 | 1,017 | 30.8 years | $23,100[11] |
New Zealand | 37.4 years | $31,800 |
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/In_foreground_is_Henry_Jenaro_Nelle%2C_from_Naples%2C_an_assembler_at_the_Fiats_Assembly_Works.jpg/220px-In_foreground_is_Henry_Jenaro_Nelle%2C_from_Naples%2C_an_assembler_at_the_Fiats_Assembly_Works.jpg)
The area is named after Tāhuhunui-o-te-rangi, captain of the
The suburb was established in 1847 as a fencible settlement, where soldiers were given land with the implied understanding that in wartime, they would be raised as units to defend it (however, the eventual fighting a decade later used professional soldiers instead). Most early features from this time have disappeared, however, such as the stone Tāmaki Bridge built by the fencibles that had to make way to a widening of Great South Road.[16] By the 1870s, Ōtāhuhu became the largest agricultural town in the Auckland Province, facilitated by the trade of wheat and other agricultural products to the city of Auckland, trading along the Tāmaki River.[17] In December 1873 the Southern Line opened, connecting the township of Auckland to Penrose.[18] A year and a half later on 20 May 1875, the line was extended south and the Ōtāhuhu railway station was opened.[18]
The first supermarket in the country was opened in Ōtāhuhu on 18 June 1958, when the first Foodtown was opened by Tom Ah Chee, who pooled his resources with two other Auckland produce shop owners, Norman Kent and John Brown.[19] Many famous personalities went to Otahuhu College, including heavyweight boxing champion David Tua, former prime minister David Lange, and ex-Manukau City Mayor, Sir Barry Curtis.
Local government
Ōtāhuhu had a local government just like other suburbs of Auckland at that time. The local government was called Ōtāhuhu Borough Council, which started in 1912 and merged into Auckland City Council in 1985, eventually amalgamated into Auckland Council in November 2010.
Mayors during Ōtāhuhu Borough Council
- Alfred Sturges, 1912–1915
- James Atkinson, 1915–1917
- Alfred MacDonald, 1917–1921
- Robert Black Todd, 1921–1929
- Hubert Thomas Clements, 1929–1935
- Charles Robert Petrie, 1935–1944
- Albert Murdoch, 1944–1950
- James Deas, 1950–1954
- John "Jack" David Murdoch, 1954–1962
- Robert G. Ashby, 1962–1965
- Aubray Thayer Bedingfield, 1965–1970
- Claude H. D. Handisides, 1970–1977
- Niall Frederick Burgess, 1977–1985
Education
Otahuhu College is a secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 1,038.[20]
Otahuhu Intermediate is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of 178.[21]
Otahuhu School and Fairburn School are contributing primary schools (years 1–6) with rolls of 500 and 422 students, respectively.[22][23]
McAuley High School is a state-integrated Catholic girls secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 769.[24] St Joseph's School is a state-integrated Catholic full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of 277.[25] The schools are across the street from each other.
King's College is a private Anglican secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of 1,200.[26] Years 9–11 are boys only, and years 12 and 13 are coeducational.
Mt Richmond School is a special school for students with intellectual disabilities. It has a roll of 193.[27]
All these schools except McAuley High School and King's College (as noted above) are coeducational. Rolls are as of February 2024.[28]
Community facilities
- Giac Nhien Temple, a Vietnamese Buddhist temple is located in the suburb.[29]
Transport
Ōtāhuhu, in its position on a narrow section of the Auckland isthmus, is an important part of Auckland's southern transportation approaches for both road and rail, containing a combined bus interchange and
"The station is at the heart of the Southern New Network", said Auckland Transport's Chief AT Metro Officer, Mark Lambert. "Auckland is moving towards a more connected network of local feeder services connecting with frequent bus and train services. Bus and train transport hubs like Ōtāhuhu are at the heart of this transformation."[32]
The old bus interchange, which was badly neglected, and had received increased attention from early 2011 on for vandalism/graffiti prevention measures is now closed and a smaller bus stop has been installed on the main road near the town centre.[33]
Present day
Ōtāhuhu nowadays is synonymous with industry and along with its neighbouring suburbs Favona, Māngere East, Mt Wellington, Penrose and Westfield forms an industrial conglomerate zone that spans much of the Māngere Inlet. The community and town centre flourishes as the crossroad to Central and South Auckland and is home to a sizeable Pacific Island populace.
Sport and recreation
Ōtāhuhu is home to the
References
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ "NZGB decisions - September 2014". Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ New Zealand Government (7 November 2015). Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki Deed of Settlement Documents (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Otahuhu Industrial (149600), Otahuhu Central (150100), Otahuhu North (150300), Otahuhu East (150900), Otahuhu South West (151400) and Otahuhu South (151900).
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ōtāhuhu Industrial
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ōtāhuhu Central
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ōtāhuhu North
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ōtāhuhu East
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ōtāhuhu South West
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Ōtāhuhu South
- ISSN 2324-3848. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ Wikidata Q58677261.
- ^ "Maori Tribal History – Hongi's Expeditions". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ "Other northern canoes – Te Tō Waka – the canoe portage". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
- ^ "Auckland: Soldiers of fortune". The New Zealand Herald. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ "Panmure Bridge Swing Span and Abutment". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ a b Scoble, Juliet (2010). "Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations" (PDF). Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand. Retrieved 11 November 2018.
- ^ Wong, Helene (2019). "Ah Chee, Thomas Henry". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ Education Counts: Otahuhu College
- ^ Education Counts: Otahuhu Intermediate
- ^ Education Counts: Otahuhu School
- ^ Education Counts: Fairburn School
- ^ Education Counts: McAuley High School
- ^ Education Counts: St Joseph's School
- ^ Education Counts: King's College
- ^ Education Counts: Mt Richmond School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "THÀNH VIÊN GIÁO HỘI". The Unified Vietnamese Buddhist Congregation of Australia - New Zealand. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "New Otahuhu Station and a New Network for South Auckland". Auckland Transport. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
- ^ "New Otahuhu Station to open for new network". Stuff.co.nz. 27 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
- ^ "Auckland Transport – New Otahuhu Station and a New Network for south Auckland". Auckland Transport. 29 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
- ^ "Bus station gets a new look". Stuff. 18 January 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
External links
- Photographs of Ōtāhuhu held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections