1296
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1296 by topic |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1296 in poetry |
| 616 before ROC 民前616年 | |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −172 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1838–1839 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木羊年 (female Wood-Goat) 1422 or 1041 or 269 — to — 阳火猴年 (male Fire-Monkey) 1423 or 1042 or 270 |
Year 1296 (MCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar
Events
January–December
- Capture of Berwick: King Edward I of England storms and captures Berwick-upon-Tweed, sacking what is at this time a Scottish border town, with much bloodshed. He slaughters most of the residents, including those who flee to the churches.[1]
- Lanna Kingdom of Chiangmai from 1296 to 1578 (the 700th Anniversary Stadium will be built in remembrance of this foundation).[2]
- April 27 – Battle of Dunbar: John Balliol's Scottish army is defeated by an English army commanded by John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.[3][4]
- Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji dies, and his nephew and son-in-law Ala-Ud-Din-Khalji comes to the throne of the Delhi Sultanate in Hindustan, becoming the most powerful ruler of his dynasty.[5]
- October 21 – The formal coronation of Alauddin Khalji as Sultan of Delhi takes place, and he takes the regnal name Muhammad Shah I.[6]
Date unknown
- Boniface of Verona expels the Byzantines from their last remaining strongholds on Euboea.[7]
- Chinese diplomat Zhou Daguan spends a year at the court of Khmer King Indravarman III at Angkor, and pens a journal setting forth his observations.[8]
- approximate date – Tarabya, self-proclaimed king of Pegu, is defeated in single combat on war elephants by Wareru.[9]
Births
- August 10 – "Blind" King John I of Bohemia (d. 1346)[10]
- December – Marjorie Bruce, Scottish princess, only daughter of Robert I of Scotland (d. 1316)[11]
- date unknown
- Charles of Taranto (d. 1315)[12]
- Gregory Palamas, Archbishop of Thessalonica (d. 1359)[13]
- probable
- Algirdas, ruler of Lithuania (d. 1377)[15]
- Blanche of Burgundy, queen consort of France (d. 1326)[16]
- Tamagusuku, ruler of Chuzan[18]
Deaths
- February 8 – King Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257)[19]
- March 11 – John le Romeyn, Archbishop of York[20]
- Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller[21]
- May – William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke[22]
- May 19 – Pope Celestine V (b. 1215)[23]
- June 5 – Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, son of Henry III of England (b. 1245)[24]
- June 27 – Floris V, Count of Holland (b. 1254)[25]
- August 7 – Heinrich II von Rotteneck, prince-bishop of Regensburg[26]
- August 9 – Hugh, Count of Brienne, French crusader[27]
- October 9 – Louis III, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1269)[28]
- November 1 – Guillaume Durand, French canonist and writer[29]
- December
- Robert I of Scotland[30]
- Adam de Darlington, Bishop of Caithness (approximate date)[31]
- date unknown
- Philippe de Rémi, French lawyer and royal official (b. c. 1247)[32]
- Campanus of Novara, Italian astronomer and mathematician (b. c. 1220)[33]
- Dnyaneshwar, Hindu saint and poet (b. 1275)[34]
- Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji, founder of the Khalji dynasty in India[35]
- Tarabya of Pegu, self-proclaimed ruler[5]
- Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (b. c.1240)[36]
References
- ^ Marshall, Andrew (April 4, 2013). "Andrew Marshall: Berwick Massacre must be remembered too". The Berwickshire News. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ "Monuments, Sites and Cultural Landscape of Chiang Mai, Capital of Lanna". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. September 2, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Battle of Dunbar I (BTL31)". Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- ^ Miller, James (1859). The History of Dunbar: From the Earliest Records to the Present Time: with a Description of the Ancient Castles and Picturesque Scenery on the Borders of East Lothian. London: James Downie. pp. 28–30.
- ^ ISBN 9788126901234.
- ^ S. B. Bhattacherje, Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates (Sterling Publishers, 2009) p.A34
- ISBN 9780472082605.
- ISBN 9780786490332.
- ISBN 9788120613652.
- ISBN 9789004210677.
- ISBN 9781543917383.
- ^ "Descendants of Philip I of Taranto, Prince of Achaea, 10 NOV 1278 - 26 DEC 1331; Outline Format". www.ourfamtree.org. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ISBN 9780810872837.
- ^ Giunta, Francesco (1961). "Aragona, Orlando d'". In Ghisalberti, Alberto M. (ed.). Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Vol. 3. Rome.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ISBN 9780810875364.
- ISBN 9789004171251.
- ISBN 9780199247844.
- ^ "Japan". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
- ISBN 9789004182745.
- ISBN 9780903857024.
- ^ de Saint-Allais, M. (1874). Nobiliaire universel de France: ou Recueil général des généalogies historiques des maisons nobles de ce royaume (in French). Paris: Au bureau du Nobiliaire universel de France, Réimprimé à la Librairie Bachelin-Deflorenne. pp. 177.
Odon de Pins 1296.
- ISBN 9780198223597.
- ISBN 9781576073551.
- ^ Hewitt, John (1855). Ancient Armour and Weapons in Europe from the Iron Period of the Northern Nations to the End of the Thirteenth Century. Oxford: John Henry and James Parker. pp. 347.
Edmund Crouchback 1296.
- ISBN 9783319420400.
- ISBN 9783406394539.
- ISBN 9781107196902.
- ISBN 9781317022008.
- ISBN 9781442691971.
- ISBN 9781300356011.
- ^ Watt, D. E. R. (1969) [1959]. Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae medii aevi ad annum 1638. Edinburgh: Printed for the Scottish Record Society by Smith and Ritchie Ltd. p. 275.
- ISBN 9780773473836.
- ISBN 9783319108704.
- ISBN 9780070621510.
- ISBN 9788131761915.
- ISBN 9780851159133.