John le Romeyn

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John le Romeyn
Bishop Burton, Yorkshire
BuriedYork Minster
ParentsJohn le Romeyn

John le Romeyn (or John Romanus), died 1296, was a medieval Archbishop of York.

Early life and education

Romeyn was the

Oxford University and a Doctor of Theology at the University of Paris by 1276.[3]

Career

Romeyn was rector of

Bishop of Ostia, nephew of the future Pope Nicholas III.[3] He was enthroned in York Minster on 9 June 1286.[2]

During Romeyn's first seven months as archbishop, he held two group ordinations of priests and attended

Bishop of Whithorn as his deputy for confirmations and other ecclesiastical matters.[6] In 1286 he issued an order to all the clergy in his diocese that held benefices but that were not yet ordained a priest to come to Tadcaster to be ordained.[7]

From the late 13th century onwards the Archbishops of York monitored Kirklees Priory as there was considerable concern for its spiritual health. In 1287 Romeyn asked the prior of St Oswald's to visit the convent. He was instructed to hear the nuns' confessions and to ensure that they were living worthy lives, keeping a secure house and adhering to the church's and their order's doctrines and laws. In August 1287, the parish church of Saint Oswald, in Oswaldkirk, was re-consecrated by Henry, Bishop of Whithorn on Romeyn's mandate.[8]

On 25 January 1288, Romeyn issued a decree concerning the financing of a chapter house at Southwell Minster.

On 27 April 1289, Romeyn requested the Provincial,

Carmelite Order
.

When members of York's Jewish community faced expulsion in 1290, Romeyn told his parishioners that they would be excommunicated if they harmed any of them.[9]

In 1293, Romeyn was brought before

earl palatine and not as a bishop, and ordered that the archbishop be imprisoned. However, Romeyn avoided arrest by paying a fine of 4000 marks to King Edward I of England.[10] Romeyn was a member of a few embassies for Edward I, but otherwise does not seem to have been involved in the government of the kingdom.[2]

Death

The archbishop died on 11 March 1296[4] at Bishop Burton near Beverley in Yorkshire and was buried at York Minster.[3]

Citations

  1. ^ a b Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Prebendaries: Warthill Archived 7 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b c d Smith "Romanus, John" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ^ a b c Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archbishops Archived 7 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 282
  5. ^ Moorman Church Life p. 186
  6. ^ Moorman Church Life p. 196
  7. ^ Moorman Church Life p. 225
  8. ^ "St Oswald, Oswaldkirk". Church of England. 2014. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  9. ^ "York — site of atrocity, symbol of hope". The Jewish Chronicle. 15 March 2013. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  10. ^ Prestwich Edward I p. 352

References

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Archbishop of York
1286–1296
Succeeded by