1679 in Scotland
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| See also: | List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1679 in: England • Elsewhere | ||||
Events from the year 1679 in the Kingdom of Scotland.
Incumbents
- Monarch – Charles II
Judiciary
- Lord President of the Court of Session – James Dalrymple
- Lord Justice General – Sir George Mackenzie
- Lord Justice Clerk – Sir Thomas Wallace of Craigie, Lord Craigie
Events
- 3 May – James Sharp, the Church of Scotland Archbishop of St Andrews, is assassinated at Magus Muir in Fife when his coach is ambushed by a group of nine Covenanters;[1] only two of the assassins, David Hackston and Andrew Guillan, are captured.
- 1 June – Battle of Drumclog: A group of 200 Covenanters overwhelm a small Scottish Army unit that has been pursuing them for the murder of Archbishop Sharp. The Covenanters, led by 19-year-old William Cleland, kill 36 of the Scottish soldiers.[2]
- 22 June – John Graham of Claverhouse subdue the Covenanters.[3]Cleland goes into exile.
- 10 December – More than 200 captives on the ship The Crown of London, all Scottish Covenanters arrested after the battle of Bothwell Bridge, are killed when the ship is wrecked on the Orkney Islands while transporting the group to exile in North America.[4]
Births
- James Erskine, Lord Grange, judge (died 1754)
Deaths
- 22 June – William Gordon of Earlston, landowner and Covenanter, shot at Battle of Bothwell Bridge (born 1614)
- 27 November – Archibald Primrose, Lord Carrington, judge (born 1616)
See also
References
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/25211. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^ Aiton, William (1821). A History of the Rencounter at Drumclog, and Battle at Bothwell Bridge, in The Month Of June 1679... Hamilton: Printed by W. D. Borthwick and Co. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "Battle of Bothwell Bridge". UK Battlefield Resource Centre. Battlefields Trust. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
- ^ "The story of the Covenanters Memorial". Orkney.com.