1757 in science
| |||
---|---|---|---|
|
1757 in science |
---|
Fields |
|
Technology |
|
Social sciences |
Paleontology |
Extraterrestrial environment |
Terrestrial environment |
Other/related |
The year 1757 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Astronomy
- aberration and nutation.
- Tobias Mayer presents accurate tables of the Moon's motion to the Board of Longitude in Great Britain.
Chemistry
- Scottish physician Francis Home publishes The Principles of Agriculture and Vegetation, an early presentation of the chemical principles underlying plant nutrition, in Edinburgh.
Medicine
- December 8 – Opening of the "New Lying-In" or Rotunda Hospital in Dublin, designed by Richard Cassels.
- Albrecht von Haller begins publication of Elementa physiologiae corporis humani in Switzerland.
Physics
- his equations for inviscid flow.
Technology
- London instrument maker John Bird makes the first navigational sextant.[1]
- Benjamin Franklin invents a three-wheel clock movement, which later leads to several variants in the design of pendulum clocks.
- The Grubenmann brothers complete timber arch bridges in Switzerland which include the longest vehicular bridge spans extant at this date:[2]
- Crossing the Rhine at Schaffhausen in two spans of 52 m and 59 m (by Hans Ulrich)
- A single-span of 67 m at Reichenau (by Johannes)
Awards
Births
- January 17 – natural philosopher (died 1825)
- May 24 – )
- June 22 – George Vancouver, English explorer (died 1798)
- July 11 – naturalist (died 1822)
- August 9 – Thomas Telford, Scottish civil engineer (died 1834)
- November 12 – dermatologist (died 1812)
- date unknown - Agnes Ibbetson, English plant physiologist (died 1823)
Deaths
- January 9
- Louis Bertrand Castel, French Jesuit mathematician and physicist (born 1688)
- Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle, French scientific populariser (born 1657)
- August 28 – David Hartley, English physician and psychologist (born 1705)
- October 17 – René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, French physicist (born 1683)
References
- ]
- ISBN 0-7277-3215-3. Retrieved 2011-08-16.
- ^ "Copley Medal | British scientific award". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 July 2020.