1780 Epsom Derby
Derby | |
Location | Epsom Downs |
---|---|
Date | 4 May 1780 |
Winning horse | Diomed |
Starting price | 6/4 |
Jockey | Sam Arnull |
Trainer | R Teasdale |
Owner | Sir Charles Bunbury |
Conditions | not known |
The 1780 Epsom Derby was the inaugural running of The
Background
At the previous year's
This first Derby was set to be run over only 1 mile, as were the next three. It was not until 1784 that the race was run over its now familiar distance of 1 mile 4 furlongs.[4] Colts were to be allotted a weight of 8 stone, fillies 7 stone 11 lbs, another difference between this first race and subsequent runnings.[citation needed]
Pre-race form
Initially, there were 36 subscribers to the race, 27 of which remained at the forfeit stage.[5][6] Of these, 9 finally went to post on the day.
Among them were three colts[a] sired by the unbeaten Eclipse[1] – Boudrow (owned by Eclipse's owner-breeder, the gambler and conman Dennis O'Kelly), Spitfire (owned by a Mr Walker) and Polydore (owned by the Duke Of Cumberland).
Also in the field was Diomed, which in his only outing so far had won a 500
Diomed's unbeaten form led to him going to post as the 6/4 favourite. The two Eclipse colts, Boudrow and Spitfire, were next in the betting at 4/1 and 7/1 respectively. The Matchem colt, owned by the Duke of Bolton was at 10/1.[citation needed]
Raceday
The first running of the Derby had "nothing like its later glamour and importance."
All this combined to mean there were few spectators. The day is reported to have a comparatively meagre attendance, probably fewer than 5,000.[12] Also in contrast to today, there were no professional bookmakers, the gentlemen making books among themselves.[1] All in all, it could be said that, "no public interest had yet attached itself to a race destined ultimately to become world famous".[1]
There are at least two published notices of the result. One was in the London Evening Post on 6 May 1780[5] which read thus:
Thursday – The Derby Stakes of 50gs each; h. ft. colts and fillies. The last mile of the course.
– Sir C. Bunbury's ch c, 1;
– Mr O'Kelly's b c 2;
– Mr Walker's f, 3;
– Sir Evelyn's br c, 4.
The other in the 1780 Racing Calendar gave the full result.[7] Diomed had won as the betting market had predicted, followed by the two Eclipse colts, Boudrow and Spitfire. The field trailed back to the Duke of Bolton's colt by Matchem.[citation needed]
Aftermath
The victory proved to be the high water mark of Diomed's racing career. Although he went unbeaten through his seven three-year-old races, at four he proved more than beatable.
Boudrow's owner, Dennis O'Kelly, would not have to wait long for his first Derby win, Young Eclipse triumphing the following year. Meanwhile the race itself "fairly caught hold on the public imagination."[7] It became the premier British classic and many of the world's top championship races were named after it.[citation needed]
Race details
- Winner's prize money: £1,065 15s[10][13]
- Going: not known
- Number of runners: 9
- Winner's time: not known
Full result
Horse[b] | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Starting price | |
1 | Diomed | Sam Arnull | R Teasdale | Sir Charles Bunbury | 6/4 fav |
2 | Boudrow (or Boudron or Budroo) | not known | not known | Dennis O'Kelly | 4/1 |
3 | Spitfire | not known | not known | Mr Walker | 7/1 |
4 | Wotton | not known | not known | Sir Frederick Evelyn | not known |
5 | Drone | not known | not known | Mr Panton | not known |
6 | Polydore | not known | not known | Duke Of Cumberland | not known |
7 | Diadem | not known | not known | M. Sulfh | not known |
8 | Grey colt by Gimcrack | not known | not known | Mr Dolmo | not known |
9 | Colt by Matchem | not known | not known | Duke of Bolton | 10/1 |
Winner details
Further details of the winner, Diomed:[9]
- Foaled: 1777
- Sire: Florizel
- Dam: Mare (1763) by Spectator
- Owner: Sir Charles Bunbury
- Breeder: Hon. Richard Vernon of Newmarket
Notes
- ^ Spitfire is listed as "Mr Walker's filly" in the London report,[5] but as a colt in the 1780 Racing Calendar.[7] A similar situation exists with Polydore. Listed as a colt owned by the Duke of Cumberland in the Racing Calendar,[7] he/she is found as a filly on pedigree lists[8]
- ^ Apart from the first three, horse names are not given in the 1780 Racing Calendar report of the result, but they are available elsewhere[9]
References
- ^ a b c d e "One Hundred and Fifty Years Ago: Famous Personages". Kalgoorlie Miner. Kalgoorlie, Australia. 20 May 1933. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ Epsom Racecourse. Archived from the originalon 20 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ "The Epsom Derby uncovered". BBC Sport. 2 June 2001. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ Mortimer, Onslow & Willett 1978, p. 201.
- ^ a b c d "The First Derby". Otago Witness. Otago, New Zealand. 27 July 1888. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ "Now and Then". Western Mail. Perth. 26 July 1928. p. 31. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Concerning The Derby". Otago Witness. Otago, New Zealand. 20 July 1893. p. 31. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ "Polydore pedigree". Pedigree Online Thoroughbred Database. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Portraits: Diomed". Thoroughbred Heritage. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ a b Mortimer, Onslow & Willett 1978, p. 175.
- ^ "The Blue Riband of the Turf". Western Argus. Kalgoorlie, Australia. 26 August 1930. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ "The World's Greatest Classic". Western Mail. Perth. 26 May 1932. p. 31. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
- ^ "The Derby". Epsom & Ewell History Explorer. Retrieved 28 April 2013.
Bibliography
- Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopaedia of British Racing. ISBN 0-354-08536-0.