1861 Italian general election

1861 Italian general election

27 January 1861 (first round) 3 February 1861 (second round) 1865 →
All 443 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 222 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party Third party   Leader Camillo Benso di Cavour Urbano Rattazzi Giuseppe Mazzini Party Historical Right Historical Left Historical Far Left
Constituencies used for the elections
Prime Minister before election None Elected Prime Minister Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour Historical Right

General elections were held in

The elections were carried out according to the 1848 electoral law of the Kingdom of Sardinia, in which only literate men over the age of 25 and paying a certain level of taxation were allowed to vote.^[1] Candidates were elected in single member constituencies, with a second round required in cases when no candidates received over 50% of the vote or the equivalent of one-third of the registered voters in the constituency.^[3] The Pope demanded that Catholics did not take part in the elections.^[3]

Campaign

The

On the other hand, the

In opposition to the two main blocs there were a third party known as The Extreme, a far-left coalition, under the leadership of Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian revolutionary and a key figure of the Unification.

Only 418,696 men of a total population of around 22 million were entitled to vote.^[4]

Parties and leaders

Results

Right-wing candidates emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament with around 43% of the 443 seats.