1919 in Ireland

← 1918 1917 1916 1915 1914 1919 in Ireland → 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
Centuries:	18th 19th 20th 21st
Decades:	1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s
See also:	1919 in the United Kingdom Other events of 1919 List of years in Ireland

Events from the year 1919 in Ireland.

Events

• 21 January –
  Soloheadbeg Ambush in Tipperary.^[1]
• 27 January – general strike call over working hours led by engineering workers in Glasgow and Belfast;[2] in Belfast the strike collapses after a month.
• 3 February –
  Lincoln Prison in England in a break arranged by Sinn Féin members including Michael Collins and Harry Boland.^[3]
• 1 April – fifty-two members of Sinn Féin attend the second meeting of Dáil Éireann. Seán T. O'Kelly is elected Ceann Comhairle and Éamon de Valera is elected President of Dáil Éireann.
• 2 April – Constance Markievicz is appointed Minister for Labour, becoming the first Irish female Cabinet Minister (the only one for sixty years) and the first in Western Europe.^[4]
• 15–19 April – "
  Defence of the Realm Act covering of most of the city of Limerick
  and its surroundings.
• 18 April – 1,000 delegates from all over Ireland attend the Sinn Féin Ard-Fheis in Dublin. Éamon de Valera is elected President of the organisation.
• 19 April – Sinn Féin proposes an Executive Council of the Irish National Alliance to challenge the right of any foreign parliament to make laws for Ireland.
• 13 May – two Royal Irish Constabulary members are killed and Irish Republican Army volunteers, Dan Breen and Seán Treacy are wounded while rescuing Seán Hogan from a guarded train carriage at Knocklong, County Limerick.^[5]
• 17 May – the first Republican law court is set up, at Ballinrobe, County Mayo.^[6]
• 14 June – Captain Alcock and Lieutenant Brown arrive in Clifden, County Galway following their 1,900-mile transatlantic flight.
• 18 June – Dáil establishes the National Arbitration Courts.^[7]
• 30 July – first assassination of a
  G division is shot near Drumcondra, Dublin.^[8]
• 12 August – St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh, is consecrated.
• 8 September – "The sack of Fermoy": drunken British forces rampage through Fermoy following an inquest on the previous death of a British soldier which fails to find for murder.^[9]
• 12 September – Dáil Éireann is declared illegal by the British authorities.^[8] There are raids on Sinn Féin centres and Ernest Blythe is arrested.
• 4 November – the British Cabinet's Irish Committee settles on a policy of creating two Home Rule parliaments – one in Dublin and one in Belfast – with a Council of Ireland to provide a framework for possible unity.^[10]
• 12 November – Mitchelstown Creameries, predecessor of Dairygold, opens for business as a co-operative.^[11]
• 19 December – volunteers from Dublin and Tipperary under the leadership of
  Lord French's motorcade of three cars at Ashtown Road in Dublin. Lord French is the British Viceroy, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and Supreme Commander of the British Army in Ireland. While three of French's party – two RIC and a driver – are wounded, French gets through unharmed. Volunteer Martin Savage is killed and Dan Breen wounded.^[12]
• 23 December – Irish Land (Provision for Soldiers and Sailors) Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, empowering the Irish Land Commission to provide housing for any men who had served in the British forces.
• Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog, previously Chief Rabbi of Belfast, is appointed to serve in Dublin.
• Harry Gallagher and Eileen Gallagher establish Urney Chocolates from their home in the parish of Urney, County Tyrone.^[13]
• An early 16th century^[14] stone effigy of chain-mailed knight Sir Thomas FitzEustace is brought from Old Kilcullen to St. John's Church, Ballymore Eustace^[15] for safe-keeping.

Arts and literature

• October – W. B. Yeats travels to the United States and begins a lecture tour lasting until May 1920.^[16] In this year also Yeats publishes a major revision of The Wild Swans at Coole (including "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death" "The Phases of the Moon", "The Scholars" and "On being asked for a War Poem"),^[17] Two Plays for Dancers and "A Prayer for My Daughter".^[18]
• Ina Boyle's orchestral rhapsody The Magic Harp is premiered.
• Harry Clarke's illustrations to an edition of Tales of Mystery & Imagination are published.
• Lord Dunsany
  .
• C. S. Lewis, writing as Clive Hamilton, publishes Spirits in Bondage: a cycle of lyrics, his first published work, in London.
• Seumas O'Kelly's novella The Golden Barque and The Weaver's Grave are published posthumously.
• 'An Seabhac' (Pádraig Ó Siochfhradha)'s semi-autobiographical comic story Jimín Mháire Thaidhg is published.^[19]

Sport

Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)

• All Ireland Senior Hurling Final

  Cork 6–4 d Dublin 2–4

  All Ireland Senior Football Final

  Kildare 2–5 d Galway 0–1

Football

• Irish League

  Winners:

  Belfast Celtic

  Irish Cup

  Winners: Linfield 2–1 Glentoran

  International

  25 October Ireland 1–1 England (in Belfast)^[20]

Births

• 26 January – Tom Aherne, soccer player (died 1999)
• 30 January – Robert Lowry, Baron Lowry, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland (died 1999)
• 23 February – Johnny Carey, soccer player and manager (died 1995)
• 18 March – G. E. M. Anscombe, analytic philosopher (died 2001)
• 3 April –
  Bishop of Bunbury, Australia (died 2016
  )
• 3 April – Eoghan Ó Tuairisc, poet and writer (died 1982)
• 9 April –
  Seanad (died 2005
  )
• 1 May – Dan O'Herlihy, actor (died 2005)
• 5 May – Séamus Ennis, Uilleann piper, singer and folk-song collector (died 1982)
• 9 May – Joseph Bermingham, Irish Labour Party TD (died 1995)
• 9 May – Anne Yeats, painter and stage designer (died 2001)
• 8 June – Constantine Fitzgibbon, historian and novelist (died 1983)
• 10 June – Kevin O'Flanagan, physician, rugby and soccer player and Olympic official (died 2006)
• 7 July – Fred Kiernan, soccer player (died 1981)
• 15 July – Iris Murdoch, novelist and philosopher (died 1999)
• 21 July – Roderick Gill, cricketer (died 1983)
• 1 August – Dave Creedon, Cork hurler (died 2007)
• 15 August – Benedict Kiely, writer, broadcaster and journalist (died 2007)
• 15 September – Michael ffrench-O'Carroll, Independent TD and Senator (died 2007)
• 2 October –
  Sean 'ac Donncha, traditional singer (died 1996
  )
• 25 October – Jimmy Rudd, soccer player (died 1985)
• 27 October –
  Operation Struggle in 1945 (died 1986
  )
• 1 November –
  Chief Herald of Ireland (died 1997
  )
• 5 November –
  chief of staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (died 1989
  )
• 15 November – Tony Reddin, Tipperary hurler (died 2015)
• 11 December –
  palaeontologist in Canada (died 2004
  )

  Full date unknown

  • Vivian Mercier, literary critic (died 1989)
  • J. J. O'Reilly, Cavan Gaelic footballer (died 1952
    )

• 9 January – John Danaher, soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1881 near Pretoria, South Africa (born 1860).
• 13 February – William Temple, recipient of the Victoria Cross for gallantry in 1863 at Rangiriri, New Zealand (born 1833).
• 21 February –
  Irish Nationalist politician and MP (born 1846
  ).
• 6 March –
  Tipperary East
  .
• 20 March – William Hone, cricketer (born 1842).
• 30 April – John Pentland Mahaffy, classicist (born 1839).
• 8 June – Coslett Herbert Waddell, priest and botanist (born 1858).
• 25 June –
  Dublin Lockout of 1913 (born 1844
  ).
• 25 July –
  philanthropist in Australia (born 1835
  ).
• 5 September – Joseph Ivess, member of the New Zealand House of Representatives (born 1844).
• 31 December –
  socialist active in the Irish Socialist Republican Party, the Social Democratic Federation, and the Socialist Party of Great Britain (born 1877
  ).

  Full date unknown

  • United States Minister to Chile (born 1841
    ).

• 1919 in Scotland
• 1919 in Wales

References