1959 in Italian television
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This is a list of Italian television related events from 1959.
Events
- 1 January – For the first time, RAI celebrates the new year broadcasting of the Vienna New Year's Concert, in Eurovision. The event becomes a New Year tradition for the Italian Television until 2004, when it is replaced by the Venice New Year's Concert.[1]
- January 4: Nilla Pizzi wins the second edition of Canzonissima with "L'edera".[2]
- January 29-31: Sanremo Music Festival, hosted by Enzo Tortora and Adriana Serra; Domenico Modugno and Johnny Dorelli win, for the second time in a row, with Piove (Ciao ciao bambina).[3]
- 29 January – 26 February. concrete music".[4]
- 19 March - The
- 4 April: Adriano Celentano, Mina and Giorgio Gaber debut in television. In an episode of Il musichiere, the three singers, together with other young Italian rockers, make a surprise appearance, in the presence of Luciano Tajoli, exponent of the traditional melodic song. Celentano performs Jailhouse Rock and is called "the Italian Elvis".[6]
- 21 May – The inauguration, by 1962, of a second RAI TV channel, is decided; the year sees also the opening of several new RAI regional offices.[1]
- 9 June – The broadcast of a pseudo-Greek tragedy (The The War of the Worlds twenty years before, many viewers take it seriously. The fake phone number given by the actor playing a police officer receives numerous calls. The episode causes an harsh debate about the new medium's dangers.[7]
- 28 June - At the show Un, due, tre the comedian Ugo Tognazzi simulates a fall from his chair. At the remarks of his partner Raimondo Vianello, he answers: "Everybody can fall", alluding to a similar accident, shot by the cameras, which had recently occurred to Italian President Giovanni Gronchi. The harmless gag, improvised live, arouses the ire of the RAI executives. Renzo Puntoni, producer of "Un, due, tre", is fired, while Tognazzi and Vianello are forced to prerecord their performances. At the end of the season, the show is cancelled, notwithstanding its popularity. For some years, the two actors are turned away from public television.[8]
- 26 August - The literary critic Segni government.[1]
- 7 September - During the show Serata di gala (Gala soirée), the popular Italian bandleader Renato Carosone announces his unexpected retirement. He would explain later that he wanted to go out on a high, fearing a change in the public's tastes following the arrival of rock and roll.[9]
- 3 December - Foundation by Rai Corporation of the Italian Radio TV System, a New York-based subsidiary. Its aim is the production and sale of Italian programs in the United States.[1]
Debuts
Serials
- Giallo club-invito al poliziesco (Crime club- Invite to the detective story), four seasons - mix of detective serial and quiz. The host (Paolo Ferrari) introduces the enquiries of Lieutenant Ezechiele Sheridan (Ubaldo Lay), of the San Francisco police department; towards the end, the story is interrupted and three competitors have to guess the solution of the mystery.[10] The movies are naive and homemade for the today's standards, but, at the time, get a massive success. The Sheridan character, with his characteristic white trench, will be later reprised in several TV-movie, miniseries and spots.[11]
- Alfred Hitchcock presents
Variety
- Campanile sera (Bell tower at the evening) – 3 seasons, hosted by Mike Bongiorno and Enzo Tortora. Two villages (one from the North and one from the South Italy) challenge each other in quizzes and athletic tests.[12]
- Pesaro festival of light music – 16 seasons.
- Zecchino d’oro – international children's song festival, ideated and, for fifty years, hosted by Cino Tortorella. It’ is again regularly and successfully broadcast every year by Rai Uno.[13]
News
- Sette giorni al parlamento (Seven days at the Parliament) – by Jader Jacobelli.[14]
Television shows
Drama
- I figli di Medea (The Medea's sons) – by Vladimiro Cajoli, directed by Anton Giulio Majano, with Alida Valli (at her debut on the little screen) and Enrico Maria Salerno, controversial experiment of fake "reality-show" (see Events).[15]
- Monetine da cinque lire (Five liras nickels)– by Paolo Emilio d’Emilio, with Dario Fo.[16]
The popular success of the plays with Gilberto Govi goes on; between January and February, the National Channel broadcasts four new titles, included the actor's signature play I maneggi per maritare una figlia (The schemes to marry a daughter).[17]
Miniseries
- I masnadieri (from Schiller’s The robbers) – by Anton Giulio Majano, with Virna Lisi, Aldo Giuffrè, Alberto Lupo.[18]
- L'idiota (from Dostoevsky’s The idiot) – by Giacomo Vaccari, with Giorgio Albertazzi (author of the script), Anna Proclemer and Gian Maria Volonté.[19]
- L'isola del tesoro (from Stevenson’s Treasure Island) – by Anton Giulio Majano, with Ivo Garrani, Arnoldo Foà and the young Alvaro Piccardi. The director is able to serve the charm and the adventurous spirit of the novel, in spite of the poor means (the show is integrally shot in studio); memorable the acting of Garrani as Long John Silver.[20]
- Il romanzo di un maestro (from De Amicis’ The novel of a schoolmaster) – by Mario Landi, with Armando Francioli.[21]
- Ottocento (Nineteenth century, from the Salvator Gotta’s novel and the Costantino Nigra’s memories) – by Anton Giulio Majano, with Sergio Fantoni (Costantino Nigra), Lea Padovani (Eugenie de Montijo) and Virna Lisi (Countess of Castiglione). Realized as a tribute to the centenary of the second War of independence, It gives a fictional version of its antecedents.[22]
- The Vicar of Wakefield (from Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield) – by Guglielmo Morandi, with Carlo D’Angelo.
- Una svolta pericolosa: una storia d’oggi (A dangerous turn: a today's story) –by Gianni Bongioanni. A newlywed couple is pushed by economic necessities to the crime; it's the first Italian miniseries of contemporary settings and with a social background.[23]
- Le avventure di Pinocchio (The adventures of Pinocchio) – by Enrico D’Alessandro, for kids.[24]
Variety
- Canzonissima 1959. It was the edition of the shows most appreciated by public and critics, thanks to the talent of authors (Garinei and Giovannini), director (Antonello Falqui) and hosts (Delia Scala, Nino Manfredi and Paolo Panelli). Nino Manfredi gets a huge success playing the barman of Ceccano, a caricature of the naive people from Lazio countryside, and his catchphrase "Fusse che fusse la volta bona" (Maybe it's the right time) becomes proverbial; but the true star is Delia Scala, who proves to be a complete show-girl. The contest is won by Joe Sentieri with Piove (the song had already triumphed at the Sanremo festival), while Mina is known by the general public singing Nessuno.
- movie.[25]
- Mario Ferrero, with Franca Valeri, Vittorio Caprioli and Monica Vitti, in six episodes; a parody of the history of the show business, from the belle èpoque to the television age, through the history of six imaginaries female stars, played by Franca Valeri.[26]
- Serata di gala – the show, in addition to the presence of many singing star, is remembered for the debut of Topo Gigio, voiced by Domenico Modugno.[27]
News and documentaries
- L'India vista da Rossellini (India seen by Rossellini). The famous director shows and comments the filmed material gathered in the processing of the film India.[28]
- La donna che lavora (The working woman) - first example of Italian TV investigative journalism, by Ugo Zatterin. The reporter travels all over Italy to interview women working in every field of the economy (agriculture, industry, tertiary). The enquiry has a great impact on public opinion and is now again a precious source of information about the female condition of the time; in 1993 another edition, with new interviews to the same women, had been realized by Raffaella Spaccarelli.[29]
- Incontri di Indro Montanelli (Indro Montanelli's encounters). The famous journalist meets important figures of the Italian culture, as Moravia, Guttuso, Carlo Levi, Guareschi and De Laurentis; the interviews often become, willingly, almost humorous sketches. It was the first (and long time the only) Montanelli's experience as a television journalist.[30]
Ending this year
- Lascia o raddoppia
- Un, due e tre (see Events)
References
- ^ a b c d e Somalvico, Bruno Maria (25 October 2012). "Cronologia radiotelevisiva II: 1945-1975: 1954-1960". Cronologia radiotelevisiva II. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ "Sanremo 2020, Riki e Ana Mena cantano L'edera: il testo". tg24.sky.it (in Italian). 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Chi ha vinto più di una volta il festival di Sanremo? Ecco i nomi e le canzoni". ilGiornale.it (in Italian). 2023-01-20. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Cage in Italia | Lascia o raddoppia?". www.johncage.it. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ "Storia della TV (1910-1990)" (PDF). www.radiomarconi.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2006. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ "Celentano in bianco e nero - S1959 - La prima apparizione a "Il Musichiere" - Video". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-11-11.
- ^ "I figli di Medea". Centro Studi Abastoriani (in Italian). 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ Palattella, Assoladolcevita/Domenico (2017-04-04). "Le coppie storiche del cinema italiano: Tognazzi-Vianello". Associazione Cinematografica "La Dolce Vita" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2019-01-15. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ "Serata Carosone". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-16.
- ^ "Giallo club - Il tenente Sheridan - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-07-18.
- ^ "Giallo club. Invito al poliziesco", Wikipedia (in Italian), 2018-11-25, retrieved 2019-01-15
- ISBN 978-88-7980-346-5.
- ^ "I 2 bimbi napoletani in gara come solisti allo Zecchino d'Oro". NapoliToday (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Prima puntata di "Sette giorni al parlamento"". Rai Cultura (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "I figli di Medea". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-06-04.
- ISBN 978-88-8440-213-4.
- ^ "Teatro 1959 - 1959". Rai Teche (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ISBN 978-88-8440-269-1.
- ^ "L'idiota". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-06-04.
- ^ "L'isola del tesoro - Lo sceneggiato - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ISBN 978-88-575-9242-8.
- ISBN 978-88-9304-067-9.
- ISBN 978-88-575-9242-8.
- ^ "Sceneggiati e Fiction 1954 - 1965 -". Rai Teche (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ "Il mattatore - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ "Le Divine - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ "Serata di Gala con Dalida". RaiPlay (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "L'India vista da Rossellini - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ "La donna che lavora - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-03-18.
- ^ "Indro Montanelli - Gli incontri - RaiPlay". www.raiplay.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2019-03-18.