1992 Lithuanian presidency referendum
A referendum on the presidency was held in
.Although it was approved by 73.0% of those voting, the turnout of 59.2% meant that the number of registered voters approving the proposal was only 41.0%.[2] As this was below the 50% threshold, the proposal failed.[2]
Background
The
The Soviet model proved not to be suitable for the new democratic system of government. The Basic Law did not reflect the changing economic and social relations and the evolving demands of the society and the state. Also over one-third of the Law was amended in a period of two years.[4][5]
Over the next two years, work on a new constitution was done, with independent drafts prepared in 1990 and 1991. At the end of 1991, the Supreme Council established a commission tasked to prepare a draft constitution. The resulting proposal was approved by the Supreme Council on 21 April 1992, and presented to the public. An alternative draft constitution was prepared by a coalition led by Sąjūdis. The main difference between the two proposals was the balance between the various branches of government. The proposal approved by the Supreme Council envisioned a parliamentary system, while the alternative proposal suggested a presidential model.[4] The latter model was supported by more radical parties (Independence Party, Lithuanian Democratic Party, Ctizens Charter etc.) and Sąjūdis.
After collection of more than 300,000 signatures to hold referendum and verification process throughout February and March, the Supreme Council passed law that set referendum day on 23 May, 1992.[6][7]
Results
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
For | 1,057,033 | 73.0 |
Against | 390,254 | 27.0 |
Invalid/blank votes | 78,698 | – |
Total | 1,525,985 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 2,578,711 | 59.2 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
The most supportive of presidency district was
References
- ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
- ^ a b c Nohlen & Stöver, p1210
- ^ Walter R. Iwaskiw, ed. (1995). Lithuania: A Country Study. Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ^ a b Sinkevičius, Vytautas. "1992 m. konstitucijos rengimas: to laikotarpio užrašų fragmentai" [Drafting of the constitution of 1992: fragments from contemporary notes]. Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos dvidešimtmetis: Patirtis ir iššūkiai (in Lithuanian). Vilnius University, Lithuanian Chamber of Notaries: 19–28. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ "Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucijos koncepcijos metmenys". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2017-02-26. Archived from the original on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ^ "I-2374 Dėl referendumo dėl Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidento institucijos atstatymo". e-seimas.lrs.lt. Archived from the original on 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
- ISSN 2029-2058.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-20.
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