2003 Hong Kong local elections
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All Elected Constituencies 400 (of the 529) seats in all 18 Districts Councils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 2,973,612 4.98% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 1,066,373 (44.10%) 8.28pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of the winning party by constituency |
The 2003 Hong Kong District Council elections were held on 23 November 2003 for all 18
The election was historically significant as it was the first election came after the controversies over the legislation of the
The pro-Beijing flagship party
After the election, Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa appointed 102 pro-government members to the District Councils to dilute the influence of the pro-democrats and retained control of some of the councils.
Overview
Before the elections were held, media had speculated the effect of the controversy over the legislation of the
The pro-democrat candidates challenged the heavyweights of the
An unprecedented record of 44 percent, in total of 1.06 millions voters cast their vote in the election. In result, Yeung Yiu-chung, Lau Kong-wah and Ip Kwok-him were all defeated by the pro-democrats while Choy So-yuk retained her seat with narrow margin. The pro-democracy flagship party Democratic Party became the clear winner by winning the most number of 95 seats. Cyd Ho's Civic Act-up which was established after the July 1 protest also captured three seats in the Wan Chai District Council and was able to control the council for the first time with the other independent councillors. Only 62 of the 206 DAB candidates were elected, which became the worst defeat in DAB's history. Tsang Yok-sing took responsibility for the electoral setback and resigned his chairman post. He claimed that the defeat was due to the DAB's unfortunate "Tung loyalist" public image.[2]
Results
General outcome
Political Affiliation | Popular vote | % | %± | Standing | Elected | ± | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong
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241,202 | 22.94 | 0.59 | 200 | 62 | 21 | ||
Civil Force | 25,720 | 2.45 | 0.02 | 22 | 17 | 3 | ||
Liberal Party | 29,108 | 2.77 | 0.65 | 27 | 14 | 1 | ||
Hong Kong Progressive Alliance | 29,091 | 2.77 | 0.05 | 23 | 13 | 5 | ||
Wan Chai Community Union | 1,189 | 0.11 | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions | 2,766 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 3 | 0 | - | ||
New Youth Forum | 1,314 | 0.12 | - | 2 | 0 | - | ||
New Century Forum | 833 | 0.08 | - | 1 | 0 | - | ||
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||
Independent and others | 156,827 | 14.92 | - | 136 | 92 | 6 | ||
Total for pro-Beijing camp | 489,889 | 46.48 | 0.97 | 417 | 201 | 28 | ||
Democratic Party | 223,675 | 21.27 | 3.57 | 120 | 95 | 17 | ||
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood | 53,264 | 5.07 | 0.36 | 37 | 25 | 4 | ||
Frontier | 25,349 | 2.41 | 1.25 | 14 | 6 | 1 | ||
Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre | 14,146 | 1.35 | 0.94 | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||
Yuen Long Tin Shui Wai Democratic Alliance
|
8,418 | 0.80 | - | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||
Civic Act-up | 5,170 | 0.49 | - | 5 | 3 | 3 | ||
Central and Western Democratic Power | 5,748 | 0.55 | - | 4 | 2 | - | ||
Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions | 4,032 | 0.38 | - | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||
Yuen Long Democratic Alliance | 1,489 | 0.14 | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||
7.1 People Pile | 2,888 | 0.27 | - | 3 | 0 | - | ||
April Fifth Action | 1,149 | 0.11 | - | 1 | 0 | - | ||
Citizens Party | 361 | 0.03 | 0.22 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Independent democrats | 130,453 | 12.41 | - | 87 | 56 | 8 | ||
Total for pro-democracy camp | 477,596 | 45.54 | 10.29 | 288 | 198 | 38 | ||
Independent and others | 83,939 | 7.98 | - | 132 | 1 | - | ||
Total (turnout 44.10%) | 1,051,424 | 100.0 | - | 837 | 400 | 10 |
Results by district
Council | Previous control |
Previous party |
Post-election control |
Largest party |
DP | DAB |
ADPL |
CF | Lib | PA | TF/CA | Others |
Pro-dem |
Pro-Beijing |
Appointed & ex officio |
Composition | Details | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central & Western | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
|
Details | ||||||
Wan Chai | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
NOC | CAU | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 |
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Details | |||||||
Eastern | Pro-Beijing | DAB
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Pro-Beijing | DAB
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6 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 12 | 24 | 9 |
|
Details | ||||||
Southern | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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2 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 4 |
|
Details | |||||||
Yau Tsim Mong | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 4 |
|
Details | |||||||
Sham Shui Po | Pro-democracy | ADPL
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Pro-democracy | ADPL
|
2 | 1 | 13 | 5 | 17 | 4 | 5 |
|
Details | |||||||
Kowloon City | Pro-Beijing | PA | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 10 | 5 |
|
Details | |||||
Wong Tai Sin | Pro-Beijing | DAB
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Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 6 |
|
Details | |||||
Kwun Tong | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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9 | 4 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 14 | 8 |
|
Details | |||||||
Tsuen Wan | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 5+2 |
|
Details | ||||||
Tuen Mun | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
9 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 15 | 7+1 |
|
Details | ||||||
Yuen Long | Pro-Beijing | DAB
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Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
2 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 7 | 22 | 7+6 |
|
Details | ||||||
North | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
8 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 5+4 |
|
Details | ||||||||
Tai Po | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
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Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 5+2 |
|
Details | ||||||
Sai Kung | Pro-Beijing | DAB
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Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 5+2 |
|
Details | ||||||
Sha Tin | Pro-Beijing | Civil Force | Pro-Beijing | Civil Force | 7 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 14 | 22 | 9+1 |
|
Details | ||||
Kwai Tsing | Pro-democracy | Democratic
|
Pro-democracy | Democratic
|
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 23 | 5 | 7+1 |
|
Details | ||||||
Islands | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
4 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 4+8 |
|
Details | |||||||||
TOTAL | 95 | 62 | 25 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 10 | 164 | 196 | 202 | 129 |
|
Vote summary
Seat summary
Aftermath
In December 2003 after the elections, Tung appointed 21 political party appointees to the District Councils to dilute the influence of the pro-democrats as follows:[3]
- 8 members of the Liberal Party
- 6 members of the DAB
- 6 members from the Progressive Alliance
- 1 from the New Century Forum
Professor of politics and sociology at Lingnan University, Dr. Li Pang-kwong said "As in the past, most of the appointees were pro-government or persons without a clear political stance... ensur[ing] that no district council is in the hands of the democrats."[4]
A spokesman for the democrats said the appointees "will have an unfair advantage in that they are getting financial support from the government which will help them run for office in future elections."[4]
References
- ^ Cheng, Joseph Y. S. (2007). The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Its First Decade. City University of HK Press. pp. 42–3.
- ^ a b c "【蘋話當年】2003年民建聯區選大敗 曾鈺成辭任主席". Apple Daily. 24 November 2014.
- ^ Frank Ching, "Tsang grooms his kind of political talent", Pg A12, South China Morning Post, 24 June 2008
- ^ a b Michael Ng, Tung picks 'dilute' bodies Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard, 29 December 2003