2011 Hong Kong local elections
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All Elected Constituencies 412 (of the 507) seats in all 18 Districts Councils | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 3,560,535 8.03% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 1,202,544 (41.49%) 2.66pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map of the winning party by constituency |
The 2011 Hong Kong District Council elections were held on 6 November 2011. Elections were held to all 18
The
Albert Ho and Frederick Fung were able to retain their seats, but other pan-democrat heavyweights who tried to gain seats in the District Councils in order to run in the new constituency in next year's Legislative Council election, including Tanya Chan, Ronny Tong and Lee Cheuk-yan, lost their bids to relatively unknown local councillors.
Background
The
On 29 December 2007, the
Afterward, Donald Tsang carried out another
According to the new reform package, general public are allowed to elect district council members into LegCo from the new five-seat district council functional constituency following their nomination within the councillors in the 2012 election. District councils election thus become a new battlefield for the new five seats of LegCo in which many heavyweights chose to run for a seat for the super seats of LegCo including Chan Yuen-han, Ronny Tong and Lee Cheuk-yan.
Pre-election controversies
Political donations
Just one month before the election in October 2011, a leaked document revealed that
Since 2009–2010 the top four political parties received a total of $70 million in donations.[6] Pro-establishment political groups are known to receive handsome political donations from many prominent Hong Kong businessmen. Out of that sum more than half ($48,370,000) went to the DAB. This amount was also 2.5 times more than the next pro-Beijing camp, Liberal Party as well as 7 times more than the sum received by pro-democracy camp groups like Civic Party and Democratic party.[6] The DAB received eight times the amount as the Democratic Party in 2009–10.[5]
However, there is a serious shortage of people donating to the democracy camp parties. Other than Lai, there seems to be nobody else in HK donating to the democracy camps any more.[6] According to Emily Lau, first there is definitely a question of transparency with regards to who is donating money.[6] There is also the issue of revealing donors. The WSJ believed that the taboo on discussing the activities of the Chinese Communist Party implies the Hong Kong government will never pass a law governing political parties. It added: "As a result, donor transparency will never be mandated."[5] The Chinese Communist Party bans and punishes people once they know who is donating to democracy camps.[6] In this election, the well-financed pro-Beijing parties swept the polls.[7]
Foreign domestic workers right of abode issues
Right of abode for
Results
A post-
Political Affiliation | Popular vote | % | %± | Standing | Elected | ± | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong | 282,119 | 23.89 | 1.84 | 182 | 136 | 16 | ||
Civil Force | 35,221 | 2.98 | 0.27 | 20 | 15 | 3 | ||
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions | 36,646 | 3.10 | 2.73 | 20 | 11 | 7 | ||
Liberal Party | 23,408 | 1.98 | 2.41 | 24 | 9 | 3 | ||
New People's Party | 15,568 | 1.32 | - | 12 | 4 | 3 | ||
New Territories Association of Societies | 2,187 | 0.19 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | ||
Economic Synergy | 2,404 | 0.20 | - | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
Fu Cheong Estate Residents Association | 2,235 | 0.19 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions | 1,859 | 0.16 | 0.04 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||
Pro-Beijing Independents | 252,720 | 21.40 | - | 172 | 121 | 3 | ||
Total for pro-Beijing camp | 654,368 | 55.42 | 1.77 | 438 | 301 | 23 | ||
Democratic Party | 205,716 | 17.42 | 2.04 | 132 | 47 | 3 | ||
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood | 45,453 | 3.85 | 0.75 | 26 | 15 | 2 | ||
Neo Democrats | 25,437 | 2.15 | - | 10 | 8 | 0 | ||
Civic Party | 47,603 | 4.03 | 0.26 | 41 | 7 | 5 | ||
Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre | 14,364 | 1.22 | 0.11 | 6 | 5 | 2 | ||
Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions | 4,044 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | ||
Power for Democracy | 3,837 | 0.32 | - | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
Individuals | 23,007 | 1.95 | 2.33 | 14 | 6 | 1 | ||
Total for Democratic Coalition for DC Election | 369,461 | 31.29 | 3.60 | 236 | 88 | 9 | ||
People Power | 23,465 | 1.99 | - | 62 | 1 | 1 | ||
League of Social Democrats | 21,833 | 1.85 | 0.66 | 28 | 0 | 5 | ||
Land Justice League | 3,025 | 0.26 | - | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
Citizens' Radio | 1,718 | 0.15 | - | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independent democrats and others | 45,015 | 3.81 | - | 37 | 14 | 3 | ||
Total for pan-democracy camp | 464,512 | 39.34 | 0.18 | 369 | 103 | 16 | ||
Independent and others | 61,930 | 5.24 | 1.96 | 108 | 8 | 2 | ||
Total vaild votes | 1,180,809 | 100.0 | - | 915 | 412 | 7 | ||
Invaild votes | 21,497 | |||||||
Total (turnout 41.49%) | 1,202,544 |
Results by district
Council | Previous control |
Previous party |
Post-election control |
Largest party |
DAB | DP | CF | ADPL |
FTU | Lib | Civ | Others |
Pro-dem |
Pro-Beijing |
Appointed & ex officio |
Composition | Details | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central & Western | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
5 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 11 | 3 |
|
Details | |||||||
Wan Chai | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
|
Details | |||||||||
Eastern | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
16 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 30 | 6 |
|
Details | |||||
Southern | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 3 |
|
Details | ||||||
Yau Tsim Mong | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
8 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 15 | 3 |
|
Details | ||||||||
Sham Shui Po | NOC | ADPL
|
Pro-Beijing | ADPL
|
4 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 3 |
|
Details | ||||||||
Kowloon City | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
7 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 5 | 17 | 3 |
|
Details | ||||||
Wong Tai Sin | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
9 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 4 |
|
Details | |||||
Kwun Tong | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
12 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 28 | 5 |
|
Details | |||||||
Tsuen Wan | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 3+2 |
|
Details | ||||||
Tuen Mun | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
12 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 5+1 |
|
Details | |||||||
Yuen Long | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 5 | 26 | 5+6 |
|
Details | ||||||
North | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB (majority)
|
14 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 3+4 |
|
Details | ||||||||
Tai Po | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
8 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 16 | 3+2 |
|
Details | ||||||||
Sai Kung | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 3+2 |
|
Details | ||||||
Sha Tin | Pro-Beijing | Civil Force | Pro-Beijing | Civil Force | 9 | 5 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 8 | 28 | 6+1 |
|
Details | ||||||
Kwai Tsing | Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
Pro-Beijing | Democratic
|
5 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 5+1 |
|
Details | |||||||
Islands | Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
Pro-Beijing | DAB
|
4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 3+8 |
|
Details | |||||||
TOTAL | 136 | 47 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 168 | 102 | 307 | 95 |
|
Vote summary
Seat summary
Post-election issues
Following the election, pan-democrats complained of irregularities in voter registration records, and a number of candidates who lost in marginal seats made allegations of electoral fraud to the police. The government was criticised for failing to address the issue back in 2006 after alleged instances where multiple voters had registered under a same address surfaced. In defence, Chief Secretary Stephen Lam said that the matter was "investigated thoroughly five years ago", and that "no evidence of vote rigging were found".[12] The police received 16 such complaints in 2011.[13]
Among the irregularities alleged was that almost 100 voters in Central used registered offices and hotels as their home addresses.[13] Democratic Party candidate, Winfield Chong, who lost by 24 votes, said six buildings in the Sai Wan constituency used by approximately 120 voters to register were either being demolished or had been demolished; Yeung Sui-yin, who lost the Belcher seat by 33 votes, filed a complaint with the police, also alleging ballot rigging.[12][13]
References
- ^ "412 elected District Council members". Info.gov.hk. 7 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "A league torn apart". The Standard. Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ a b c d South China morning post. Lai hits back over donations furore . 19 October 2011.
- ^ "民建聯指捐款多或影響決策 – 新浪網 – 新聞". News.sina.com.hk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ a b c "Black Hands' in Hong Kong", pg 16, The Wall Street Journal. 5 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "4大黨收獻金 年逾7000萬". worldjournal.com. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ a b Woo, Joyce (7 November 2011). "Pro-Beijing parties sweep Hong Kong district polls". yahoo!. AFP. Archived from the original on 5 December 2011.
- ^ Dioquino, Rose-An Jessica (8 November 2011). "Pro-domestic workers candidates lose in HK polls". GMA Network. Archived on 5 December 2011
- ^ "Hong Kong: 'World City' or Racist?". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 18 November 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "HK Pro-Democracy Parties to Review Strategy After Election Defeats". VOA News. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ "Pro-Beijing Parties Sweep Hong Kong District Polls". Jakarta Globe. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- ^ a b c Lee, Samson (29 November 2011) "Past haunts Lam on election fraud" Archived 10 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Standard. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ^ a b c d Lee, Colleen; Chong, Tanna; Lau, Stuart (29 November 2011). "Voter listed Four Seasons hotel as a home" Archived 29 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
- ^ Vote-rigging complaint by candidate RTHK. 29 November 2011. Archived 5 December 2011.
- ^ "ICAC detains 22 in vote-rigging probe". RTHK. 5 December 2011. Archived 5 December 2011.