2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Netherlands

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2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Netherlands
DiseaseHuman mpox
Virus strainMonkeypox virus (MPV), West African clade, 2017–2019 outbreak subclade[1]
SourceTravel from Nigeria (presumed/hypothesis)[2][3]
First outbreakLondon, England (first outside West Africa)
Arrival date4 May 2022 – ongoing (1 year, 11 months, and 23 days)
DateAs of 4 July 2022
Confirmed cases818
Deaths
0

The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Netherlands is an ongoing global outbreak which has also spread in the Netherlands. The

RIVM declared the disease an A-disease which makes it mandatory to report suspected cases to the GGD. The first human case of mpox in the Netherlands has been identified at the 21 May 2022. The outbreak does have a noticeable impact at the society, especially with people spreading misinformation related to the virus. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands has increased the fear among the community for a new pandemic like mpox.[4]

Background

These paragraphs are an excerpt from Mpox and 2022–2023 mpox outbreak.

An ongoing

community transmission taking place in the London area as of mid-May,[6] but it has been suggested that cases were already spreading in Europe in the previous months.[7]

Transmission

Stages of lesion development.

A large portion of those infected were believed to have not recently traveled to areas of Africa where mpox is normally found, such as Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as central and western Africa. It is believed to be transmitted by close contact with sick people, with extra caution for those individuals with lesions on their skin or genitals, along with their bedding and clothing. The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys and apes along with wild game or lotions derived from animals in Africa.[8]

In addition to more common symptoms, such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and rashes or lesions, some patients have also experienced proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum lining. CDC has also warned clinicians to not rule out mpox in patients with sexually transmitted infections since there have been reports of co-infections with syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and herpes.[9]

Statistics

As of 4 July 2022, there are 818 cases of the mpox virus in the Netherlands and zero deaths. The RIVM does update their mpox statistics two times per week, usually at Monday and Thursday.[citation needed]

Mpox cases in Netherlands  (
)
     Deaths        Confirmed cases
MayMayJunJunJulJul
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
Cases (rise)
Deaths (rise)
2022-05-20
1(n.a.)
2022-05-21
2(+1)
2022-05-22
2(=)
2022-05-23
6(+4)
2022-05-24
6(=)
2022-05-25
12(+6)
2022-05-26
12(=)
2022-05-27
12(=)
2022-05-28
12(=)
2022-05-29
12(=)
2022-05-30
26(+14)
2022-05-31
26(=)
2022-06-01
26(=)
2022-06-02
40(+14)
2022-06-03
40(=)
2022-06-04
40(=)
2022-06-05
40(=)
2022-06-06
40(=)
2022-06-07
54(+14)
2022-06-08
54(=)
2022-06-09
60(+6)
2022-06-10
60(=)
2022-06-11
60(=)
2022-06-12
60(=)
2022-06-13
60(=)
2022-06-14
80(+20)
2022-06-15
80(=)
2022-06-16
95(+15)
2022-06-17
95(=)
2022-06-18
95(=)
2022-06-19
95(=)
2022-06-20
95(=)
2022-06-21
95(=)
2022-06-22
167(+72)
2022-06-23
167(=)
2022-06-24
211(+44)
2022-06-25
211(=)
2022-06-26
211(=)
2022-06-27
257(+46)
2022-06-28
257(=)
2022-06-29
257(=)
2022-06-30
257(=)
2022-07-01
288(+31)
2022-07-02
288(=)
2022-07-03
288(=)
2022-07-04
352(+64)
2022-07-05
352(=)
2022-07-06
352(=)
2022-07-07
402(+50)
2022-07-08
402(=)
2022-07-09
402(=)
2022-07-10
402(=)
2022-07-11
503(+101)

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ Rambaut, Andrew (21 May 2022). "Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing". Virological.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Monkeypox spreads in West, baffling African scientists". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  3. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived
    from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  4. ^ Piper, Kelsey (28 May 2022). "Stop scolding people for worrying about monkeypox". vox.com. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". World Health Organization. 16 May 2022. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  6. ^ Pinkstone, Joe (17 May 2022). "Monkeypox 'spreading in sexual networks'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  7. ^ Nsofor, Ifeanyi (2 June 2022). "OPINION: Media coverage of monkeypox paints it as an African virus. That makes me mad". NPR. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  8. ^ Vargas, Ramon Antonio (2022-06-07). "US raises monkeypox alert level but says risk to public remains low". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  9. ^ "Monkeypox update: Where the outbreak stands now".
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