2024 Colorado Amendment J
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Repealing the Definition of Marriage in the Constitution | ||||||||||||||||
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| Source: Colorado Secretary of State[1] | ||||||||||||||||
| Elections in Colorado |
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2024 Colorado Amendment J is an amendment to the
Colorado Constitution that appeared on the general election ballot on November 5, 2024, in Colorado. As it passed, the amendment repealed Amendment 43, a 2006 constitutional ban on same-sex marriage in the Constitution of Colorado. While Constitutional ballot measures typically require a 55% vote to pass in Colorado, Amendment J only needed a simple majority. This is because the 55% vote threshold only applies to proposed amendments adding to the Constitution, not those which repeal provisions from it.[2]
Background
In 2006, Colorado voters passed
US Supreme Court ruled in the case Obergefell v. Hodges which struck down same-sex marriage bans nationwide. This made the text of Amendment 43 legally unenforceable. Following the 2022 decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization however, some groups in favor of same-sex marriage pushed to repeal Amendment 43 out of concern that the Obergefell v. Hodges decision could be overturned by the US Supreme Court as well.[4]
On April 19, 2024, Senator Joann Ginal and Representatives Alex Valdez and Brianna Titone introduced Senate Concurrent Resolution 24–003 to the Colorado General Assembly to refer the issue of the Constitutionality same-sex marriage to voters. The bill passed the Colorado Senate on a vote of 29 in favor to 5 opposed. All 23 Senate Democrats as well as 6 Republicans voted in favor, with all 5 no votes coming from Republicans. The bill then passed the Colorado House of Representatives with all Democrats voting in favor other than Regina English and all Republicans voting against other than Matt Soper and Rick Taggart.[5] The bill was signed into law by Governor Jared Polis on May 8, 2024, resulting in the amendment appearing on the November 2024 ballot. The amendment was passed by voters, removing language from the Colorado Constitution stating that marriage is exclusively between a man and a woman.[6]
| Political affiliation | Voted for | Voted against | Abstained/Not present |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 23
|
- | - |
| Republican Party | |||
| Total | 29 | 5 | 1 |
Contents
The amendment appeared on the ballot as follows:[7]
Shall there be an amendment to the Colorado constitution removing the ban on same-sex marriage?
Campaigns
Support
The campaign in favor of Amendment J was led by the organization Freedom to Marry Colorado.Colorado Constitution should protect that right regardless of one's sexuality, particularly if the right to same-sex marriage is overturned by the US Supreme Court.
'Yes'[9]
- Federal officials
- US Senator
- US Representative
- US Representative
- US Representative
- US Representative
- US Representative
- State officials
- Attorney General of Colorado
- State senators
- State representatives
- Judy Amabile
- Jennifer Bacon
- Shannon Bird
- Kyle Brown
- Andrew Boesenecker
- Chad Clifford
- Lindsey Daugherty
- Monica Duran
- Meg Froelich
- Lorena Garcia
- Leslie Herod
- Junie Joseph
- Chris Kennedy
- Cathy Kipp
- Sheila Lieder
- Mandy Lindsay
- William Lindstedt
- Meghan Lukens
- Javier Mabrey
- Julie McCluskie
- Karen McCormick
- Emily Sirota
- Marc Snyder
- Tammy Story
- Brianna Titone
- Alex Valdez
- Stephanie Vigil
- Mike Weissman
- Jenny Willford
- Organizations
- ACLUColorado
- ADL Mountain States
- The Center on Colfax
- Colorado AFL-CIO
- Colorado Education Association
- Colorado Democratic Party
- Colorado Working Families Party
- League of Women Voters of Colorado
- PFLAG Colorado Springs, Denver, Fort Collins, and Greeley
- Planned Parenthood Rocky Mountains
- SEIULocal 105
Opposition
There was no major organized opposition to Amendment J. However, the official state voter guide offered as an argument that marriage should be between one man and one woman and if Obergefell v. Hodges is overturned, the Colorado Constitution should reflect that.
'No'
Results
On November 5, 2024, at 7:00 PM MT, polls in Colorado closed. Amendment J required a simple majority to pass. On the same night, at 8:50 PM MT, the Associated Press projected, with 63.6% in favor, the passage of Proposition 3.[12] After all votes were tabulated, the Amendment passed with 64.3% in favor.
| Choice | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|
 Yes
|
1,982,200 | 64.33 |
| No | 1,099,228 | 35.67 |
| Total votes | 3,081,428 | 100.00 |
Results by county
| County | For | Against | Margin | Total votes cast | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 137,079 | 62.50% | 82,231 | 37.50% | 54,848 | 25.01% | 219,310 |
| Alamosa | 3,555 | 50.05% | 3,548 | 49.95% | 7 | 0.10% | 7,103 |
| Arapahoe | 209,491 | 66.73% | 104,437 | 33.27% | 105,054 | 33.46% | 313,928 |
| Archuleta | 4,681 | 52.67% | 4,207 | 47.33% | 474 | 5.33% | 8,888 |
| Baca | 467 | 24.44% | 1,444 | 75.56% | -977 | -51.13% | 1,911 |
| Bent | 779 | 36.75% | 1,341 | 63.25% | -562 | -26.51% | 2,120 |
| Boulder | 157,277 | 82.91% | 32,408 | 17.09% | 124,869 | 65.83% | 189,685 |
Broomfield
|
33,291 | 73.17% | 12,207 | 26.83% | 21,084 | 46.34% | 45,498 |
| Chaffee | 9,181 | 65.20% | 4,901 | 34.80% | 4,280 | 30.39% | 14,082 |
| Cheyenne | 214 | 20.78% | 816 | 79.22% | -602 | -58.45% | 1,030 |
| Clear Creek | 4,077 | 69.76% | 1,767 | 30.24% | 2,310 | 39.53% | 5,844 |
| Conejos | 1,447 | 36.67% | 2,499 | 63.33% | -1,052 | -26.66% | 3,946 |
| Costilla | 979 | 50.62% | 955 | 49.38% | 24 | 1.24% | 1,934 |
| Crowley | 551 | 33.60% | 1,089 | 66.40% | -538 | -32.80% | 1,640 |
| Custer | 1,580 | 42.13% | 2,170 | 57.87% | -590 | -15.73% | 3,750 |
| Delta | 8,636 | 45.48% | 10,352 | 54.52% | -1,716 | -9.04% | 18,988 |
Denver
|
284,747 | 81.57% | 64,316 | 18.43% | 220,431 | 63.15% | 349,063 |
| Dolores | 500 | 36.85% | 857 | 63.15% | -357 | -26.31% | 1,357 |
| Douglas | 143,288 | 60.60% | 93,175 | 39.40% | 50,113 | 21.19% | 236,463 |
| Eagle | 19,703 | 73.86% | 6,972 | 26.14% | 12,731 | 47.73% | 26,675 |
| El Paso | 206,664 | 55.75% | 164,010 | 44.25% | 42,654 | 11.51% | 370,674 |
| Elbert | 8,281 | 41.65% | 11,603 | 58.35% | -3,322 | -16.71% | 19,884 |
| Fremont | 10,693 | 43.17% | 14,079 | 56.83% | -3,386 | -13.67% | 24,772 |
| Garfield | 18,314 | 62.37% | 11,048 | 37.63% | 7,266 | 24.75% | 29,362 |
| Gilpin | 2,783 | 68.92% | 1,255 | 31.08% | 1,528 | 37.84% | 4,038 |
| Grand | 5,936 | 61.64% | 3,694 | 38.36% | 2,242 | 23.28% | 9,630 |
| Gunnison | 7,748 | 72.80% | 2,895 | 27.20% | 4,853 | 45.60% | 10,643 |
| Hinsdale | 304 | 52.60% | 274 | 47.40% | 30 | 5.19% | 578 |
| Huerfano | 2,158 | 50.93% | 2,079 | 49.07% | 79 | 1.86% | 4,237 |
| Jackson | 291 | 36.79% | 500 | 63.21% | -209 | -26.42% | 791 |
| Jefferson | 244,903 | 69.41% | 107,952 | 30.59% | 136,951 | 38.81% | 352,855 |
| Kiowa | 204 | 24.73% | 621 | 75.27% | -417 | -50.55% | 825 |
| Kit Carson | 1,000 | 28.20% | 2,546 | 71.80% | -1,546 | -43.60% | 3,546 |
| La Plata | 23,792 | 68.98% | 10,700 | 31.02% | 13,092 | 37.96% | 34,492 |
| Lake | 2,472 | 65.00% | 1,331 | 35.00% | 1,141 | 30.00% | 3,803 |
| Larimer | 146,123 | 67.13% | 71,534 | 32.87% | 74,589 | 34.27% | 217,657 |
| Las Animas | 3,532 | 47.74% | 3,866 | 52.26% | -334 | -4.51% | 7,398 |
| Lincoln | 834 | 33.39% | 1,664 | 66.61% | -830 | -33.23% | 2,498 |
| Logan | 3,383 | 34.61% | 6,392 | 65.39% | -3,009 | -30.78% | 9,775 |
| Mesa | 44,569 | 50.19% | 44,237 | 49.81% | 332 | 0.37% | 88,806 |
| Mineral | 372 | 52.10% | 342 | 47.90% | 30 | 4.20% | 714 |
| Moffat | 2,340 | 36.91% | 4,000 | 63.09% | -1,660 | -26.18% | 6,340 |
| Montezuma | 7,041 | 48.14% | 7,586 | 51.86% | -545 | -3.73% | 14,627 |
| Montrose | 10,691 | 43.03% | 14,153 | 56.97% | -3,462 | -13.93% | 24,844 |
| Morgan | 5,030 | 38.78% | 7,939 | 61.22% | -2,909 | -22.43% | 12,969 |
| Otero | 3,487 | 40.27% | 5,172 | 59.73% | -1,685 | -19.46% | 8,659 |
| Ouray | 2,739 | 68.19% | 1,278 | 31.81% | 1,461 | 36.37% | 4,017 |
| Park | 6,559 | 55.94% | 5,167 | 44.06% | 1,392 | 11.87% | 11,726 |
| Phillips | 646 | 28.92% | 1,588 | 71.08% | -942 | -42.17% | 2,234 |
| Pitkin | 8,928 | 83.77% | 1,730 | 16.23% | 7,198 | 67.54% | 10,658 |
| Prowers | 1,670 | 33.79% | 3,273 | 66.21% | -1,603 | -32.43% | 4,943 |
| Pueblo | 41,641 | 50.83% | 40,284 | 49.17% | 1,357 | 1.66% | 81,925 |
| Rio Blanco | 1,154 | 32.59% | 2,387 | 67.41% | -1,233 | -34.82% | 3,541 |
| Rio Grande | 2,500 | 41.83% | 3,476 | 58.17% | -976 | -16.33% | 5,976 |
| Routt | 11,849 | 74.62% | 4,030 | 25.38% | 7,819 | 49.24% | 15,879 |
| Saguache | 1,869 | 58.52% | 1,325 | 41.48% | 544 | 17.03% | 3,194 |
| San Juan | 402 | 72.96% | 149 | 27.04% | 253 | 45.92% | 551 |
| San Miguel | 3,771 | 81.85% | 836 | 18.15% | 2,935 | 63.71% | 4,607 |
| Sedgwick | 434 | 33.77% | 851 | 66.23% | -417 | -32.45% | 1,285 |
| Summit | 13,411 | 79.37% | 3,485 | 20.63% | 9,926 | 58.75% | 16,896 |
| Teller | 7,143 | 44.80% | 8,802 | 55.20% | -1,659 | -10.40% | 15,945 |
| Washington | 687 | 25.34% | 2,024 | 74.66% | -1,337 | -49.32% | 2,711 |
| Weld | 90,998 | 52.54% | 82,190 | 47.46% | 8,808 | 5.09% | 173,188 |
| Yuma | 1,331 | 29.45% | 3,189 | 70.55% | -1,858 | -41.11% | 4,520 |
| Total | 1,982,200 | 64.33% | 1,099,228 | 35.67% | 882,972 | 28.65% | 3,081,428 |
See also
- 2006 Colorado Amendment 43
- Same-sex marriage in Colorado
- 2024 California Proposition 3
- 2024 Hawaii Amendment 1
References
- ^ "Colorado 2024 General Election Results". Clarity Elections. 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
- ^ Megan Verlee and Bente Birkeland (September 17, 2024). "Here are the 14 questions on Colorado's ballot this November". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- ^ Alman, Ashley (October 7, 2014). "Colorado AG: County Clerks Must Issue Gay Marriage Licenses". HuffPost. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- ^ Albaladejo, Angelika (June 17, 2024). "Colorado's constitution bans same-sex marriage. But voters may soon change that". KMGH-TV. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- ^ "SCR24-003 Protecting the Freedom to Marry". Colorado General Assembly. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- Colorado Newsline. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- ^ "2024 State Ballot Information Booklet" (PDF). Colorado General Assembly. September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
- Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ "Support for Freedom to Marry Colorado is growing every day". Freedom to Marry Colorado. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
- ^ Maulbetsch, Erik (September 13, 2024). "Colorado Republican Party Briefly Supported and is Now Neutral on Protecting Gay Marriage". Colorado Times Recorder. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
- ^ Birkeland, Bente (October 12, 2024). "Amendment J: Remove the state's constitutional same-sex marriage ban, explained". CPR News. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
- ^ "Amendment J Results: Colorado Same-Sex Marriage Ban". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved 2024-11-12.