3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery
3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery | |
---|---|
Active | 27 August 1938 – present but all the individual batteries except one have served since creation between 1793 & 1811 |
Country | Second World War
|
Battle honours | Ubique |
3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery is a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery in the British Army. They are currently based at Albemarle Barracks, Northumberland, England.
The regiment is equipped with MLRS and provides Deep Fires to the 1st Deep Recce Strike Brigade Combat Team, 3rd (UK) Division.[2]
The regiment was constituted in 1939 out of existing batteries. Two of the batteries have served continuously since the 1790s. Two others have served continuously since their formation in the period 1805-1811 during the Napoleonic wars. M Battery, by contrast, has served continuously since 1993.
History
Formation
The basic organic unit of the
Also in 1938, artillery brigades were reorganized from three six-gun batteries to two 12-gun batteries.
Second World War
By the outbreak of the
The regiment left the 7th Support Group on 8 February 1942 (the day before it was reformed as the
The regiment was withdrawn to Libya to rest and refit thereby missing the
Post War
After World War II the regiment served in the UK,
In 1998, the regiment moved to Caen Barracks,
In December 2000 D Battery deployed as part of NATO's KFOR to Kosovo on Op Agricola.[30]
Under
From 2020 to 2022, the Regiment deployed as part of the
Under the
Batteries
The regiment consists of the following batteries:[37]
- M (Headquarters) Battery - Inactive
- J (Sidi Rezegh) Battery – Headquarters
- C Battery – MLRS
- D Battery – MLRS
- Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Light Aid Detachment
Equipment
The regiment has been equipped with the following weapons during its existence:[38]
- QF 3.7-inch mountain howitzer[39]
- anti-tank gun – 2 pounder[16]
- Ordnance QF 25-pounder field gun-howitzer – 25 pounder[26]
- self-propelled25 pounder
- BL 5.5-inch Medium Gun– 5.5" Gun
- OTO Melara Mod 56 – 105mm Pack Howitzer
- FV433 Abbot SPG105mm self-propelled howitzer
- Swingfire anti-tank guided missile
- FH70 155mm towed howitzer
- AS-90 155mm self-propelled howitzer
- L118 light gun 105mm towed howitzer[7]
- M270 MLRS 227mm multiple launch rocket system
See also
- British Army
- Royal Artillery
- Royal Horse Artillery
- List of Royal Artillery Batteries
Notes
- ^ The experience of the BEF in 1940 showed the problem with this organisation: field artillery regiments were intended to support an infantry or armoured brigade of three battalions or regiments. This could not be managed without severe disruption to the regiment. As a result, field artillery regiments were reorganised into three 8-gun batteries.[8]
- 7th Support Group, also won a Victoria Cross in the same action.[22]
- 25 pounders.[26]
References
- ^ "Army – Question for Ministry of Defence". p. 1. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- ^ "3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery - British Army".
- ^ "The Royal Artillery". Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Baker, Chris. "What was an artillery brigade?". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 32
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 131
- ^ a b "3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery". Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ Forty 1998, p. 73
- ^ a b c Clarke 1993, p. 97
- ^ a b c Clarke 1993, p. 100
- ^ a b c Clarke 1993, p. 101
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 104
- ^ a b Clarke 1993, p. 151
- ^ Joslen 1990, p. 470
- ^ Joslen 1990, p. 130
- ^ a b Clarke 1993, p. 37
- ^ a b Joslen 1990, p. 19
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 51
- ^ a b Joslen 1990, p. 218
- ^ a b "M (Headquarters) Battery History". 3 RHA Past & Present Members Association. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ "No. 35530". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 April 1942. p. 1741.
- ^ "No. 35442". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 January 1942. p. 545.
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 155
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 38
- ^ a b c Joslen 1990, p. 21
- ^ a b Joslen 1990, p. 569
- ^ a b Joslen 1990, p. 20
- ^ a b "3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery". British Army Units 1945 on. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
- ^ "Caen Barracks". BAOR Locations. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ^ "3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
- ^ "Transforming the British Army - An Update July 2013" (PDF). Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom). July 2013. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ "Gunner Magazine Mar 22" (PDF).
- ^ "Future Soldier Guide" (PDF). United Kingdom Parliamentary Publishings. Ministry of Defence. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ "3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery - Facebook page".
- ^ a b c "The Integrated Review and Future Soldier - RA Association". www.thegunners.org.uk. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "The Gunner Magazine (online): December 2021" (PDF). The Gunners. Regimental Headquarters, Royal Regiment of Artillery. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ "3 Regiment Royal Horse Artillery". www.army.mod.uk. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
- ^ A. Young. "3rd Regiment RHA". British Army units from 1945 on. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 50
Bibliography
- Clarke, W.G. (1993). Horse Gunners: The Royal Horse Artillery, 200 Years of Panache and Professionalism. Woolwich: The Royal Artillery Institution. ISBN 09520762-0-9.
- Forty, George (1998). British Army Handbook 1939-1945. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-7509-1403-3.
- Frederick, J.B.M. (1984). Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978. Wakefield, Yorkshire: Microform Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
- Joslen, Lt-Col H.F. (1990) [1st. Pub. ISBN 0-948130-03-2.
External links
- 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery Official Website
- "Home page, 3 RHA PPMA". 3 RHA Past & Present Members Association. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- A. Young. "3rd Regiment RHA". British Army units from 1945 on. Retrieved 20 November 2015.