West Riding Royal Horse Artillery
| West Riding Royal Horse Artillery (T.F.) 1/1st West Riding RHA (T.F.) | |
|---|---|
| Active | 21 July 1908 – 30 December 1916 |
| Country |  First World War
|
The West Riding Royal Horse Artillery was a
History
Formation
The
On 18 March 1908, West Riding Royal Horse Artillery (Territorial Force) was proposed as a new unit to be raised from amongst the 4th West Yorkshire Artillery Volunteers, RGA. It was recognized by the Army Council on 21 July 1908.[3] The unit consisted of
- Battery HQ at Wentworth Woodhouse, Rotherham
- West Riding Battery at Rotherham
- Yorkshire Mounted Brigade Ammunition Column also at Rotherham[4]
The unit was equipped with four
First World War
| Yorkshire Mounted Brigade |
|---|
|
Organisation on 4 August 1914 |
|
The battery was embodied with the Yorkshire Mounted Brigade on 4 August 1914 and apparently remained in Yorkshire.[9] The yeomanry regiments left the brigade for other formations in 1915 and it ceased to exist.[10]
The battery, along with the
The brigade embarked between 15 and 18 February 1916 at
On that date, the battery was broken up: one section[a] went to A Battery (formerly Hampshire RHA) and the other section to B Battery (former Essex RHA).[11] The brigade now consisted of two batteries of six 18 pounders each.[14]
While with 52nd (Lowland) Division, the battery took part in the Battle of Romani on 4 and 5 August 1916.[15]
2nd Line
In accordance with the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907 (7 Edw.7, c.9) which brought the Territorial Force into being, the TF was intended to be a home defence force for service during wartime and members could not be compelled to serve outside the country. However, on the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, many members volunteered for Imperial Service. Therefore, TF units were split into 1st Line (liable for overseas service) and 2nd Line (home service for those unable or unwilling to serve overseas) units. 2nd Line units performed the home defence role, although in fact most of these were also posted abroad in due course.[6]
Unlike almost all of the other Territorial Force RHA Batteries, the West Riding RHA did not form a 2nd line in the First World War.[6][b]
Post war
West Riding RHA was not reconstituted until 7 February 1920 when it formed 12th West Riding Battery in 3rd West Riding Brigade, RFA (later 71st (West Riding) Regiment, RA)[17] and ceased to be a Royal Horse Artillery battery. 3rd West Riding Brigade, RFA had also originated in the 4th West Yorkshire Artillery Volunteers in 1908.[18]
See also
- List of Territorial Force horse artillery batteries 1908
Notes
- ^ A Subsection consisted of a single gun and limber drawn by six horses (with three drivers), eight gunners (riding on the limber or mounted on their own horses), and an ammunition wagon also drawn by six horses (with three drivers).[12] Two Subsections formed a Section and in a six gun battery these would be designated as Left, Centre and Right Sections.[13]
- ^ The Ayrshire Royal Horse Artillery was the only other Territorial Force RHA battery that did not form a 2nd line in First World War.[16]
References
- ^ a b Westlake 1992, p. 3
- ^ Westlake 1992, p. 5
- ^ Frederick 1984, p. 674
- ^ Conrad, Mark (1996). "The British Army, 1914". Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Clarke 2004, p. 23
- ^ a b c Baker, Chris. "The Royal Horse Artillery". The Long, Long Trail. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ "West Riding Royal Horse Artillery at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 17 August 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Conrad, Mark (1996). "The British Army, 1914".
- ^ Rinaldi 2008, p. 60
- ^ James 1978, p. 36
- ^ a b c Becke 1936, p. 113
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 43
- ^ Clarke 1993, p. 45
- ^ Farndale 1988, p. 76
- ^ Becke 1936, p. 114
- ^ Frederick 1984, p. 686
- ^ Frederick 1984, p. 519
- ^ "The Sheffield Artillery Volunteers, Royal Artillery 1861-1993 at regiments.org by T.F.Mills". Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
Bibliography
- Becke, Major A.F. (1936). Order of Battle of Divisions Part 2A. The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56). London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. ISBN 1-871167-12-4.
- Clarke, Dale (2004). British Artillery 1914–19 Field Army Artillery. Vol. 94 of New Vanguard Series. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-688-7.
- Clarke, W.G. (1993). Horse Gunners: The Royal Horse Artillery, 200 Years of Panache and Professionalism. Woolwich: The Royal Artillery Institution. ISBN 09520762-0-9.
- ISBN 1-870114-05-1.
- Frederick, J.B.M. (1984). Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978. Wakefield, Yorkshire: Microform Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
- James, Brigadier E.A. (1978). British Regiments 1914–18. London: Samson Books Limited. ISBN 0-906304-03-2.
- Rinaldi, Richard A (2008). Order of Battle of the British Army 1914. Ravi Rikhye. ISBN 978-0-97760728-0.
- Westlake, Ray (1992). British Territorial Units 1914–18. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-168-7.
External links
- West Riding Royal Horse Artillery at regiments.org by T.F.Mills at the Wayback Machine (archived 17 August 2007)
- The Royal Horse Artillery on The Long, Long Trail
- The Great War Royal Horse Artillery Archived 13 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine