653
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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| Centuries: | |
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| 653 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Thai solar calendar | 1195–1196 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水鼠年 (male Water-Rat) 779 or 398 or −374 — to — 阴水牛年 (female Water-Ox) 780 or 399 or −373 |
Year 653 (DCLIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 653 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
- Emperor ruler of Armenia.[1]
- Muawiyah leads a raid against Rhodes, taking the scattered pieces of the Colossus of Rhodes (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) and shipping it back to Syria, where he destroys the bronze scrap to make coins.
Europe
- King through the kingdom.
- Atto succeeds Theodelap as duke of Spoleto, in Central Italy (approximate date).
Britain
- King Peada as ruler.[3]
- Peada marries Alchflaed, daughter of King .
- King Œthelwald of Deira rejects Oswiu's overlordship, and turns to Penda instead. Penda mounts another attack against Bernicia (approximate date).
- Talorgan I, nephew of Oswiu, is crowned king of the Picts. He probably accepts Northumbrian overlordship and pays tribute.[4]
- King Sigeberht I of Essex dies after a 36-year reign, and is succeeded by his relative Sigeberht II.
- Sigeberht II is persuaded by Oswiu to adopt Christianity, as part of a mobilization against Penda.
Asia
- Emperor Kōtoku sends an embassy to the court of the Tang dynasty in China. Japanese ambassadors, priests and students sail for the capital Chang'an, but some of the ships are lost en route.
- Prince Tenji of Japan changes his residence to Asuka (Nara Prefecture), with other imperial family members and ministers. Only Emperor Kōtoku stays in the Naniwa Palace (approximate date).
By topic
Religion
- June 17 – Pope Martin I is arrested in the Lateran in Rome, along with Maximus the Confessor, on the orders of Emperor Constans II, and taken to imprisonment in Constantinople.
- Northumbrian missionaries under St. Cedd are despatched to Essex, to found the monastery at Bradwell-on-Sea.
- The .
Births
- Childeric II, king of the Franks (approximate date)
- Li Xian, prince of the Tang dynasty (d. 684)
Deaths
- March 6 – Li Ke, prince of the Tang dynasty
- September 30 – Honorius, archbishop of Canterbury[5]
- Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, uncle of Muhammad (approximate date)
- Chen Shuozhen, Chinese rebel leader
- Chindasuinth, king of the Visigoths
- Uí Maine (Ireland)
- Plato, exarch of Ravenna
- Rodoald, king of the Lombards
- Romaric, Frankish nobleman
- Sigeberht I, king of Essex
- Talorc III, king of the Picts
- Theodelap, duke of Spoleto (approximate date)
- Zhang Xingcheng, chancellor of the Tang dynasty (b. 587)
References
- ISBN 05214-8455-3
- ^ Kirby 2000, chapter 5, "The northern Anglian hegemony", section "The reign of Oswald".
- ^ Kirby 2000, p. 78.
- ^ Bede Book II, Chapter V.
- ISBN 978-0-7524-9495-1.
Sources
- Bede. "Book II". Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Internet History Sourcebooks Project.
- Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings (revised ed.). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24211-8.