Abdolsamad Kambakhsh
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Abdolsamad Kambakhsh | |
|---|---|
Member of Parliament of Iran | |
| In office 6 March 1944 – 12 March 1946 | |
| Constituency | Qazvin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Abdolsamad Adle Qajar 1902 or 1903 Air Force |
| Years of service | 1932–1937 |
| Rank | Second lieutenant |
Abdolsamad Kambakhsh (
Early years
He grew up in his birthplace,
He was the first and only Iranian member of Communist International (Comintern). He represented Tudeh in the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
According to the
Political life
Kambakhshwas an influential member of the Tudeh Party of Iran and belonged to the party's hardline faction.[7] He was also one of the few “group of fifty-three” with experience in the youth section of the Communist party, where he helped organizing the local educational society. At the time of his arrest in 1937, Kabakhsh was an instructor in engineering at the military academy and the manager of the army mechanics school outside Tehran. The contacts he made in these years, proved highly useful later when the Tudeh decided to form cells within the military.[8][9]
In the introduction of Kambakhsh's book the Workers’ and Communist Movement in Iran, Ehsan Tabari named him the only Iranian who was trusted by Joseph Stalin and the Soviets. Kambakhsh was known for his close connections to the Soviet intelligence agencies, including the OGPU, the NKVD and the KGB.[10]
Scholar Maziar Behrooz argues that "Kambakhsh was not a theorist but a party functionary with strong personal connections to the Soviets".[11]
According to written statements of
In the first congress of Tudeh held in August 1944, Kambakhsh was elected to the central committee.[12]
After the 1946 Azerbaijan revolt, he was prosecuted with a warrant and as a result he fled the country.[12] The military tribunal sentenced him to death in absentia, forcing him into exile until his death.[4]
Bibliography
- A Review of the Workers 'and Hitler coalition and regime during the Reza Shahera.
- The October Revolution and Liberation Movements in Iran
- Fifty Years of the Proletarian Party in Iran
- Reminiscences on the Educational Society in Qazvin
- Reflections on the History of the Tudeh (Communist) Party
- The Formation of the Tudeh (Left) Party
- The Tudeh Party in the Struggle to Create a Democratic United
- Notes on the History of the Iranian Army
- History of the Azerbaijan Movement
- The failure of the movement in Azerbaijan and Kurdistan
- History of the Khorasan Movement
- the Revolutionary Social Democracy in the Persian Constitutional Revolution
- History of the Tudeh Party of Iran
- From the beginning till the second congress of Tudeh Party of Iran
- About the Second Congress of Party of Iran (Urmia Congress)
- Tudeh Party of Iran - The Age of Public Struggle
- From the formation of the Tudeh Party of Iran till the first congress
- From the first state conference to the first congress of Tudeh Party of Iran
- First Party Congress of Tudeh Party of Iran
- From the first party congress to the Azerbaijani movement
- The failure of the movement in Azerbaijan and Kurdistan
- End of open public activity for Tudeh Party of Iran
- The Tudeh Party of Iran's struggle against imperialism and internal reaction in private
- About the activities of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Iran
- The role of the Tudeh Party of Iran in the history of the liberation movement of our homeland
- The Tudeh Party of Iran in the struggle to form a united national and democratic front
- A glimpse of the history of the Iranian army and the democratic struggles within it
- Certificate of a life history
- Volume 2 of the book The Iranian Workers' and Communist Movement, Dr. Kambakhsh Encyclopedia (untranslated into German and Russian)
References
- ^ JSTOR i350683.
- ISBN 9781351479134.
- ^ ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
- ^ ISBN 0520922905.
- JSTOR 4283395.(subscription required)
- ^ the CIA in 1954 suspected that the Tudeh was controlled by the veteran communist Kamran. See the U.S. Embassy to the State Department, “Anti-Tudeh Campaign,” The Declassified Documents Retrospective Collection, Microfiche 1952-54 (75), 309A
- ISBN 0815630182.
- ^ Tudeh Party, “Party Program,” Rahbar, 5-7 September 1944.33 A. Qassemi, Hizb-i Tudeh-i Iran Cheh Miguyad va Cheh Mikhuahad? (What Does the Tudeh Party of Iran Say and Want?) (Tehran, 1944), pp. 2-5.
- ^ IRAN BETWEEN TWO REVOLUTIONS, page 296, Ervand Abrahamian
- ^ Chaqueri, Cosroe (December 15, 1998) [January 19, 2012]. "ESKANDARĪ, ĪRAJ". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 6. Vol. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 604–606. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
- S2CID 162990418.
- ^ JSTOR 4283187