Abu al-Muhajir Dinar

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Abu al-Muhajir Dinar
أبو المهاجر دينار
Muawiyah I
Yazid I
Preceded byUqba ibn Nafi
Succeeded byUqba ibn Nafi
Personal details
Died683
Tabuda, Algeria
ReligionIslam
Military service
AllegianceUmayyad Caliphate
Battles/warsMuslim conquest of the Maghreb

Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (

Arabic: أبو المهاجر دينار) was a governor of Ifriqiya under the Umayyad Caliphate and lead the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb. He died in Tabuda after the Battle of Vescera
in 683.

Biography

His biography is complicated by the existence of two versions of the history of the

Umayyad conquest of North Africa, those written before the 11th century and those written later.[1]

He may have been of

Arabs had made only temporary raids in that direction without attempting permanent control.[citation needed
]

In 675,

Banu Quraish. Maslama advised Abu al-Muhajir to relieve Uqba of his position with due deference, but it seems that this did not happen. Uqba was shackled and thrown into prison, from which he was only released when the Caliph requested to see him. As Uqba left Ifriqiya for Damascus, he vowed to treat Abu al-Muhajir as he had been treated.[6]

Uqba had established a camp at

Arabic: تاكروان).[8] Until then it had been the custom for the amirs of Ifriqiya to return to Egypt between raids, and Abu al-Muhajir is said to be the first amir to stay in Ifriqiya permanently.[citation needed
]

What Abu al-Muhajir accomplished in the nine or so years of his command are not agreed by the two different versions of the histories. Histories written in the 9th century credit him with advancing no further west than

Mila, Algeria,[9] while those written from the eleventh century on have him capturing Tlemcen.[citation needed
]

Muawiyah's successor as Caliph, Yazid I, was responsible for restoring Uqba to his previous position.[10] Uqba arrived in Ifriqiya in 682, and immediately fulfilled his vow. Abu al-Muhajir was shackled and forced to accompany Uqba whenever he went on expeditions.[citation needed]

In 683,

Berber chief Kusaila near Tehouda – the ancient Roman fort of Thabudeos – in Algeria. Uqba is said to have offered to unchain Abu al-Muhajir so that he might have a better chance to fight, but Abu al-Muhajir said that he would rather die fighting wearing his chains.[12] Both men were killed in this battle with 300 members of Okba's cavalry.[citation needed
]

He is buried in Sidi Okba in Algeria in the al-Shurafa cemetery with 300 dead of the Battle of Vescera in front of the mosque of Sidi Okba or what is the tomb of General Uqba ibn Nafi.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ See Benabbès (2005), Modéran (2005).
  2. ^ See https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abu-al-Muhajir-Dinar-al-Ansari
  3. ^ موجز عن الفتوحات الإسلامية | مجلد 1 | صفحة 68 | ثالثا: فتوح المغرب والأندلس وبلاد غالة "جنوب فرنسا" (in Arabic).
  4. .
  5. ^ Ibn Abd al-Hakam, p. 197 of Torrey's Arabic text, but on p. 320 of the English translation the date given is 10 years earlier. This is because the translation is based on a single manuscript. The earlier date is not supported by better manuscripts.
  6. ^ Ibn Abd al-Hakam, p. 197 of Torrey's Arabic text, p. 321 of English translation.
  7. Qayrawan
    called Draa Temmar.
  8. Arabic: تيكروان) from Ibn Abi Dinar
    in the 16th century.
  9. Khalifa ibn Khayyat
    , Tarikh, fide Benabbès (2005), Modéran (2005).
  10. ^ Ibn Abd al-Hakam, p. 198 of Torrey's Arabic text, p. 322 of English translation.
  11. ^ Ibn Abd al-Hakam, p. 199 of Torrey's Arabic text, p. 324 of English translation.
  12. ^ Ibn Abd al-Hakam, p. 199 of Torrey's Arabic text, p. 323 of English translation.

Bibliography

Preceded by Governor of Ifriqiya
674–681
Succeeded by