Act of Supremacy 1558
Dates | |
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Royal assent | 8 May 1559 |
Other legislation | |
Amended by | |
Status: Amended | |
Text of statute as originally enacted | |
Text of the Act of Supremacy 1558 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. |
The Act of Supremacy 1558 (
The Act remained in place until the 19th century, when some sections began to be repealed. By 1969, all provisions, bar section 8 (which still remains in force), had been repealed by various Acts, with the whole Act repealed in Northern Ireland between 1950 and 1953.[3]
The Act
The Act revived ten Acts which
The Act also made it a crime to assert the authority of any foreign prince,
The Oath
Supremacy of the Crown Act 1562 | |
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Act of Parliament | |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 10 April 1563 |
The
Text of the oath as published in 1559:
I, A. B., do utterly testify and declare in my conscience that the Queen's Highness is the only supreme governor of this realm, and of all other her Highness's dominions and countries, as well in all spiritual or ecclesiastical things or causes, as temporal, and that no foreign prince, person, prelate, state or potentate hath or ought to have any jurisdiction, power, superiority, pre-eminence or authority ecclesiastical or spiritual within this realm; and therefore I do utterly renounce and forsake all foreign jurisdictions, powers, superiorities and authorities, and do promise that from henceforth I shall bear faith and true allegiance to the Queen's Highness, her heirs and lawful successors, and to my power shall assist and defend all jurisdictions, pre-eminences, privileges and authorities granted or belonging to the Queen's Highness, her heirs or successors, or united or annexed to the imperial crown of this realm. So help me God, and by the contents of this Book.
This had a specific impact on English Roman Catholics since it expressly indicates that they must forswear allegiance to Roman Catholicism, inasmuch as the Church of Rome was directly a foreign jurisdiction, power, superiority and authority. However, during the early years of her reign Elizabeth practised religious clemency and tolerance, which was an attempt to harmonise the state of affairs between the Roman Catholics and the Church of England. This was necessary for Elizabeth to establish her power fully, hold off threats of invasion from France and Spain, and to counter accusations of illegitimacy that plagued her early years. In the last twenty years of her reign, as the Pope issued official encouragement to topple, and even kill, Elizabeth, as Jesuits infiltrated England, and as the threat of Spanish invasion loomed, Catholics became targets for oppression. Later, Roman Catholic power within England waned (because Roman Catholics were forbidden to take public office and were slowly deprived of their lands and fortunes) but their influence grew until they attempted the Gunpowder Plot in 1605 – whereupon they were oppressed for nearly 200 years.
Text in force today
Section 8 still remains in force in Great Britain, and reads as follows:
AND That suche Jurisdictions Privileges Superiorities and Preheminences Spirituall and Ecclesiasticall, as by any Spirituall or Ecclesiasticall Power or Aucthorite hathe heretofore bene or may lawfully be exercised or used for the Visitacion of the Ecclesiasticall State and Persons, and for Reformacion Order and Correccion of the same and of all maner of Errours Heresies Scismes Abuses Offences Contemptes and Enormities, shall for ever by aucthorite of this present Parliament be united and annexed to the Imperiall Crowne of this Realme: ...
(The words at the end were repealed in 1641 by the Act
Related legislation
Treason Act 1558 | |
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Act of Parliament | |
Dates | |
Royal assent | 8 May 1559 |
An Act to the same effect was passed in Ireland in the following year, the Act of Supremacy (Ireland) 1560 (2 Eliz. 1. c. 1 (I)).
The Papal Jurisdiction Act 1560 remains in force in Scotland.
Another Act (
Another Act (
See also
- Elizabethan Religious Settlement
- List of Protestant martyrs of the English Reformation
- Religion in the United Kingdom
- Praemunire
- High treason in the United Kingdom
- Jesuits, etc. Act 1584
References
Citations
- ^ "Elizabeth's Supremacy Act, Restoring Ancient Jurisdiction (1559), 1 Elizabeth, Cap. 1". Hanover Historical Texts Project. March 2001. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ "Act of Supremacy 1558". Legislation. The National Archives.
- ^ legislation.org.uk
Notes
- ^ a b The Act of Supremacy was passed in April 1559, so many sources refer to it by the year 1559.[1] However, all Acts of Parliament prior to 1793 were ex post facto laws that came into effect on the first day of the session. The first Parliament of Elizabeth I met three months earlier in January 1558; the year 1559 did not begin until 25 March 1559. Therefore, the Act of Supremacy is officially dated 1558.[2]
- short title was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
Bibliography
- Ruffhead, Owen (1763), "Act of Supremacy 1558", The Statutes at Large, vol. 2, London, pp. 517–514
External links
- Digital reproduction of the 1534 Act of Supremacy (26 Henry 8 c 1) on the Parliamentary Archives catalogue; no online copy of the 1558 Act of Supremacy (1 Eliz 1 c 1)
- Text of the Act of Supremacy 1558 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
- The Act of Supremacy – Full text
- Text of the Irish Act of Supremacy as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.