Adama

Coordinates: 08°32′29″N 39°16′08″E / 8.54139°N 39.26889°E / 8.54139; 39.26889
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Adama (disambiguation).
"Nazreth" redirects here. For other uses, see Nazareth (disambiguation).
Adama
Adaamaa (
UTC+3 (EAT)
Area code(+251) 22
ClimateAw

Adama (

Oromia Region of Ethiopia.[4][5][needs update?] Located in the East Shewa Zone 99 km (62 mi) southeast of the capital, Addis Ababa, the city sits between the base of an escarpment to the west, and the Great Rift Valley
to the east.

Overview

Adama is a busy transportation center. The city is situated along the road that connects

Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway runs through Adama.[5][6][7][8]

Adama City FC, a member of the Ethiopian Football Federation
league.

History

The city name Adama may have been derived from the Oromo word adaamii, which means a cactus or a cactus-like tree.[9] More specifically, adaamii means Euphorbia candelabrum,[10] a tree of the spurge family, while hadaamii would mean Indian fig.[11] Following

Haile Selassie renamed the town after Biblical Nazareth, and this name was used for the remainder of the twentieth century.[7] In 2000, the city officially reverted to its original Oromo name, Adama,[7][12] though Nazareth is still widely used.[13]

In 2000, the government moved the regional capital of Oromia from Addis Ababa to Adama,[7] sparking considerable controversy. Critics of the move believed that the Ethiopian government wished to deemphasize Addis Ababa's location within Oromia.[14][15] On the other hand, the government maintained that Addis Ababa "has been found inconvenient from the point of view of developing the language, culture and history of the Oromo people".[13]

On 10 June 2005, the

Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO), part of the ruling EPRDF coalition, officially announced plans to move the regional capital back to Addis Ababa.[16]

Demographics

Ethnic groups of Adama as of 2007[update][1][failed verification]
  1. Oromo (39.02%)
  2. Amhara (34.53%)
  3. Gurage (11.98%)
  4. Siltʼe (5.02%)
  5. Other (9.45%)

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the

Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, with 63.62% of the population reporting they observed this belief, while 24.7% of the population were Muslim, and 10.57% were Protestant.[1]

The 1994 national census reported this town had a total population of 127,842 of whom 61,965 were males and 65,877 were females.

Transport

Adama is a busy transportation center. The city is situated along the road that connects

Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway runs through Adama.[5][6][7][8]

Education

The

Adama University
was founded in 1993.

Places of worship

Among the

Catholic: Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba).[17]

Sport

Adama City FC, a member of the Ethiopian Football Federation
league.

Climate

tropical wet and dry
(Aw).

Climate data for Wenji Gefersa/Adama, elevation 1,540 m (5,050 ft), (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26.3
(79.3) 		27.3
(81.1) 		28.9
(84.0) 		29.0
(84.2) 		30.0
(86.0) 		29.2
(84.6) 		26.1
(79.0) 		25.6
(78.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		27.2
(81.0) 		26.2
(79.2) 		25.6
(78.1) 		27.4
(81.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 11.5
(52.7) 		13.1
(55.6) 		14.8
(58.6) 		15.3
(59.5) 		15.5
(59.9) 		16.7
(62.1) 		16.3
(61.3) 		16.1
(61.0) 		15.4
(59.7) 		12.0
(53.6) 		11.0
(51.8) 		10.8
(51.4) 		14.0
(57.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 11.0
(0.43) 		20.0
(0.79) 		43.0
(1.69) 		52.0
(2.05) 		62.0
(2.44) 		67.0
(2.64) 		189.0
(7.44) 		196.0
(7.72) 		96.0
(3.78) 		24.0
(0.94) 		13.0
(0.51) 		5.0
(0.20) 		778
(30.63)
Average
relative humidity
(%) 		55 54 51 56 54 55 70 70 68 56 55 56 58
Source: FAO[18]

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Ethiopia

Adama is twinned with:

References

  1. ^ a b c Central Statistical Agency. 2010. Population and Housing Census 2007 Report, National. [ONLINE] Available at: http://catalog.ihsn.org/index.php/catalog/3583/download/50086. [Accessed 10 January 2017].
  2. ^ "Population Projection Towns as of July 2021" (PDF). Ethiopian Statistics Agency. 2021. p. 31. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  3. ^ Alain Gascon, "Adaama" in Siegbert Uhlig, ed., Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2003, p.70.
  4. ^ 2009 CIA map marks Nazrēt (Adama) as an administrative (regional) capital.
  5. ^ a b c Eritrea and Ethiopia (Map). 1:5,000,000. Central Intelligence Agency. 2009. Map #803395.
  6. ^ a b bing Maps (Map). Microsoft. 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-05.
  7. ^ a b c d e Lindahl, Bernhard (2005). "Naader - Neguz" (PDF). Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 8–13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-03. Retrieved 2011-09-20. The name was changed from Adama (Hadama) to Nazret (Nazareth) a little before 1948. This belonged to a general pattern of introducing Christian names instead of traditional Oromo names.
  8. ^ a b Lindahl, Bernhard (2005). "Dil Amba - Djibiet" (PDF). Local History in Ethiopia. The Nordic Africa Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-03. Retrieved 2011-09-20. The Franco-Ethiopian railway company in 1960-1963 carried out surveys for extending the railway with a 310 km line from Nazret to Dilla.
  9. ^ "Origin and Development of Adama City". Adama City Administration. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved November 3, 2012.
  10. ^ Workineh Kelbessa (2001). "Traditional Oromo Attitudes towards the Environment: An Argument for Environmentally Sound Development" (PDF). Social Science Research Report Series (19): 44. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  11. ^ Ayele, Azimitachew (2010). "Chromosome Study of Local Farmers' Varieties of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. (Cactaceae) from Tigray, Northern Ethiopia" (PDF). p. 1.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^ "Aadu - Alyume" (PDF). Local History in Ethiopia. Nordic Africa Institute. 2008. p. 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-11-11.
  13. ^ a b "Nazareth Selected as Oromiya's Capital". Walta Information Center. July 13, 2000. Archived from the original on 3 March 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2006.
  14. ^ Hameso, Seyoum and Tilahun Ayanou Nebo (2000). "Ethiopia: A New Start?". The Sidama Concern. Archived from the original on 23 February 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2006.
  15. ^ Mosisa, Abraham T. (January 13, 2004). "Letter to U.N. Secretary-General". Oromo Studies Association. Archived from the original on February 22, 2006. Retrieved February 25, 2006.
  16. ^ "Chief Administrator of Oromia says decision to move capital city based on study". Walta Information Center. 2005-06-11. Archived from the original on June 13, 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2006.
  17. ^ J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007
  18. ^ "CLIMWAT climatic database". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  19. ^ "Our Sister Cities". Aurora Sister Cities International. 20 January 2019. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  20. ^ "Uzaklar Yakinlaşti - Sivas Twin Towns". Archived from the original on December 27, 2013.

Further reading

  • Briggs, Philip. Guide to Ethiopia. Old Saybrook, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press, 1995.
    ISBN 1-56440-814-0
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