Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe

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Adolf II
Prince Georg
MotherPrincess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg

Adolf II (23 February 1883 – 26 March 1936) was the last ruler of the small Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe in northwestern Germany from 29 April 1911 until his abdication on 15 November 1918.

Adolf was the eldest son of

Schaumburg-Lippe by his younger brother Wolrad
.

Biography

Early life

Hereditary Prince
in 1910.

Adolf was born in

Prince Adolf I, and became heir apparent to Schaumburg-Lippe at the age of 10 on 8 May 1893 following the death of his grandfather, and the accession of his father. In 1904, while studying at the University of Bonn, he became a member of the German Student Corps Corps Borussia Bonn
.

Reign

Prince Adolf II in hunting attire.

Upon the death of Prince George on 29 April 1911, Adolf succeeded his father as prince of Schaumburg-Lippe at the age of 28.[1] During his reign he developed the spa of Bad Eilsen and was responsible for many buildings there.

He was forced to abdicate on 15 November 1918 following the

German revolution: the principality became the Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe. Adolf was exiled to Brioni in Istria
.

Marriage and death

Adolf married the actress Elisabeth Franziska (Ellen) Bischoff-Korthaus (1894–1936, previously married to Prince Eberwyn, son of Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt) in Berlin on 10 January 1920.[1]

They were both killed in a plane crash in Zumpango, Mexico, on 26 March 1936, while flying from Mexico City to Guatemala City[2] in a Ford Trimotor airplane.[3] The New York Times from 27 March 1936 reported that it was the worst Mexican air crash. All fourteen people died on board the airplane, ten tourists from Europe and four crew members. His youngest brother Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-Lippe, who served as an adjutant to Joseph Goebbels, spoke out against letting Ellen be buried in Bückeburger Mausoleum next to her husband, because she was not of "Aryan origin".

As he had no children, Adolf was succeeded as head of the House of

Schaumburg-Lippe by his younger brother Prince Wolrad.[1]

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c d Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977). Burke's Royal Families of the World. Vol. 1. London, UK: Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 277.
  2. ^ "Adolf II – Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe". Royal Musings. 23 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  3. ^ "Mexico City, Mexico Plane Crash Kills 14, Mar 1936". GenDisasters.com. 23 January 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

External links

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
Born: February 23 1883 Died: March 26 1936
German royalty
Preceded by
Georg
Prince of
Schaumburg-Lippe

1911–1918
Monarchy abolished
Titles in pretence
Monarchy abolished — TITULAR —
Prince of
Schaumburg-Lippe

1918–1936
Succeeded by