Afghanka

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
M88 "Afghanka"
Two types of Afghanka uniforms. The summer version (Left) and the winter version (Right).
TypeMilitary uniform
Place of originSoviet Union
Service history
In service1980s–present
Used bySee Users
WarsSoviet–Afghan War
First Chechen War
Production history
VariantsSee Variants

The Afghanka (Russian: Афганка, romanizedAfganka; proper designation: M88) is a type of military uniform system developed and issued by the Soviet Army in the early 1980s, still in use today in some post-Soviet states in many different variants. The name Afghanka is an unofficial popular slang term in Russian for the uniform, derived from its prolific use during the Soviet–Afghan War. Only sand coloured versions of the M88 are called Afghanka.

They are typically made of cotton (Russian: хлопчатая бумага or "Х/б", "cotton paper").

Design details

The Afghanka field uniform is made in a lightweight summer and heavier, lined winter version; both consist of a long, loose fitting 6-pocket

A field cap made from sturdier cotton and featuring ear flaps which could be unbuttoned and lowered to protect the ears was supplied with the uniform.[1]

Ukrainian soldiers wearing the winter Afghanka

The winter model is composed of: jacket, jacket liner, trousers, plus insulated liners and suspenders. The liners are buttoned into their respective garments, and the outer garment can be worn without the liners. The jacket liner bears the fur collar of the jacket, usually in fish fur but occasionally in real fur (officer's uniforms). The jacket and trousers are lined with a pile-type material that helps insulate by trapping warm air, whereas the liners are made of a quilted material similar to the Telogreika uniform.

Colouring

Georgian troops demonstrating the several cuts and colours Afghankas came in

Both uniforms were originally made in a

olive drab, tan, and sage green
, allegedly intended for use in different environmental theatres of operation.

Soviet Marines Afghanka in the three-colour woodland-style "Butane" camouflage, issued starting in 1985.

Since the fall of the Soviet Union, the Afghanka has been copied and issued widely by CIS members in various localized camouflage patterns.

Operational history

Two Soviet soldiers in Afghanistan with the one on the right wearing the afghanka.

The Afghanka began appearing in military units in the early 1980s during the

Nationale Volksarmee of the GDR. Initially only used in Afghanistan, the Afghanka uniform was in very short supply and was often issued to units rather than individuals and passed around as necessary for various duties. By the end of the 1980s, it had become possible for every soldier to be issued their own. Individual soldiers began marking the collars of their uniforms with bleach. In 1988 the uniform was adopted as standard issue, replacing the ageing M69/73 Uniform
in all theaters.

The soldiers found the new uniform to be very effective, especially in

Shinel
greatcoat was the greatly enhanced mobility and increased number of pockets.

Variants

The Afghanka was initially issued to regular units of the armed forces in a khaki colour. The uniform was also standardized with the

Soviet Marines, who were the first to be issued with the newest Soviet camouflage development of the time—the woodland-style three-coloured Butane pattern (also known informally as TTsKO
).

Although derived from a previous chemical-warfare uniform known as OKZK-D, the camouflage uniform made for

VSR (the standard field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces since 1993, and later flora camouflage (issued since 1998), and many others. Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine
both currently issue Afghanka-cut uniforms in their own camouflage patterns.

VDV variant in camouflage.

The Soviet and

Russian Federation
have also produced the uniform in plain colours for paramilitary use.

Users

Former users

Afghan war veteran in Afghanka.

See also

Notes

Sources

External links

  • Media related to Afghanka at Wikimedia Commons