Ai Qing
Ai Qing | |
|---|---|
China | |
| Died | May 5, 1996 (aged 86) Beijing, China |
| Pen name | Ejia (莪加) Ke'a (克阿) Linbi (林壁) |
| Occupation | poet |
| Language | Chinese |
| Alma mater | China Academy of Art |
| Period | 1936–1986 |
| Spouse | Gao Ying |
| Children | Ai Xuan, Ai Weiwei |
Ai Qing (
Life
Ai Qing was born in Fantianjiang village (贩田蒋),
After returning to Shanghai, China in May 1932, he joined China Left Wing Artist Association, and was arrested in July for opposing the Kuomintang. During his imprisonment, Ai Qing translated Verhaeren's poems and wrote his first book Dayanhe—My Nanny (大堰河—我的保姆), "Reed Flute" (芦笛), and "Paris" (巴黎). He was finally released in October 1935.
After the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937, Ai Qing wrote "Snow falls on China's Land" (雪落在中国的土地上) after arriving at Wuhan to support the war effort. In 1938, he moved to Guilin to become the editor of Guixi Daily newspaper. In 1940, he became the dean of the Chinese department at Chongqing YuCai University.
In 1941, he moved to Yan'an,[1] and joined the Chinese Communist Party in the subsequent year. Beginning in 1949, he was on cultural committees.[2] He was editor of Poetry Magazine, and associate editor of People's Literature.[3]
However, in 1957, during the
He made a second journey to France in 1980, and in 1985 French president François Mitterrand awarded him the title of Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters.
Family
He is the father of the prominent Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei, who participated in designing the Beijing National Stadium, and the painter Ai Xuan. He had two daughters with his second wife.[1]
Pen name
In 1933, while being tortured and imprisoned by the Kuomintang and writing his book Dayan River — My Nanny, he went to write his surname (Jiang, 蒋), but stopped at the first component "艹" due to his bitterness towards KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek. He resented sharing the same surname (Jiang/Chiang) and simply crossed out the rest of the character with an "X".[6] This happens to be the Chinese character ài (艾), and since the rest of his name, Hǎi Chéng meant the limpidity of the sea, it implied the color of limpid water qīng (青, turquoise, blue, or green), so he adopted the pen name Ai Qing.
Works
- Kuangye (1940; “Wildness”)
- Xiang taiyang (1940 “Toward the Sun”)
- Beifang (1942; “North”)
- Guilai de ge (1980; “Song of Returning”)
- Ai Qing quanji (“The Complete Works of Ai Qing”) in 1991.
Works in French
- Le chant de la lumière «Guang de zange » 光 的 赞 歌, éditor, translator Ng Yok-Soon. Ed. les Cent fleurs, 1989
- De la poésie ; Du poète / Ai Qing « Shilun » 诗 论, translator Chantal Chen-Andro, Wang Zaiyuan, Ballouhey, Centre de recherche de l’Université de Paris VIII, 1982
- ''Poèmes / Ai Ts’ing, éditor, translator Catherine Vignal. Publications orientalistes de France, 1979.
- Le récif : poèmes et fables / Ai Qing, éditor, translator Ng Yok-Soon. Ed. les Cent fleurs, 1987[7]
Works in German
- Manfred und Shuxin Reinhardt (ed. and transl.): Auf der Waage der Zeit. Gedichte. Volk und Welt, Berlin 1988 (in Nachdichtungen von Annemarie Bostroem)
- Susanne Hornfeck (ed. and transl.): Schnee fällt auf Chinas Erde. Gedichte. Penguin Verlag, München 2021
Works in English
- Eugene Chen Eoyang (ed), Selected Poems of Ai Qing, Indiana University Press, 1982
Anthologies
- Edward Morin, Fang Dai, ed. (1990). The Red azalea: Chinese poetry since the Cultural Revolution. Translated by Edward Morin; Fang Dai; Dennis Ding. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1320-8.
- Joseph S. M. Lau; Howard Goldblatt, eds. (2007). ISBN 978-0-231-13841-3.
See also
- 1000 Years of Joys and Sorrows - A memoir by Ai Weiwei which discusses Ai Qing
References
- ^ ISBN 978-981-256-618-8.
- ^ "Ai Qing (Chinese poet) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Britannica.com. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ISBN 978-0-307-48147-4.
- ^ "Ai Qing, Chinese poet". FileRoom.org. Archived from the original on May 30, 2004. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
- ISBN 978-0-241-95754-7.
- ISBN 7-5326-0115-3.
为了躲过敌人的注意，我就根据本名蒋海澄的谐音第一次用了"艾青"这个笔名 [To escape the notice of enemies, I derived the nom de plume "Ai Qing" from my birth name]
- ^ "Ouvrages de référence et étude thématique" (PDF). Retrieved September 20, 2012.
Further reading
- Chinese Writers on Writing featuring Ai Qing. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).
- Nils Göran David Malmqvist, ed. (1989). A Selective Guide to Chinese Literature, 1900-1949: The poem. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-08960-0.
Portrait
- Ai Qing. A Portrait by Kong Kai Ming at Portrait Gallery of Chinese Writers (Hong Kong Baptist University Library).
Sources
- Columbia Encyclopedia
- Obituary (in French)
- asiaweek.com Obituary
- Ai Qing Museum (in Chinese)
