Alandi

Coordinates: 18°40′37″N 73°53′49″E / 18.677°N 73.897°E / 18.677; 73.897
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the racehorse, see Alandi (horse).
Not to be confused with Åland.

Alandi
Aalankapuri
Town
UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
412105 412201
Vehicle registrationMH 14

Alandi (Marathi pronunciation:

Sant Dnyaneshwar.[3]

History

Dnyaneshwar

Alandi has a long history but gained prominence in the 13th century when Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296) decided to entomb, otherwise known as sanjeevan samadhi, himself in a samadhi, a form of shrine, under the then existing Siddheshwar temple complex in 1296.[4][5] A temple was built over the Samadhi by Ambekar Deshpande in around 1580–1600. Further additions to the temple were made during the

Maratha confederacy at that time, by the Peshwa. For two decades after that, the Shinde family were the main sponsors of various renovations of the temple.[8]

In the 1820s, Haibatrao Buva Arphalkar Pawar, a courtier of the Scindia of Gwalior, started the modern Palkhi tradition of carrying the paduka (replica silver sandals) of Dnyaneshwar to Pandharpur during the annual Wari. Haibatraobuva was laid to rest under the first step of the temple complex per his will.[4]

Despite being a small town, it was granted municipal status during the early British Raj. The council would raise revenue through levying tax on pilgrims which used to number around 50,000 at the end of 19th century.[9]

Geography

Alandi (18°40′37.42″N 73°53′47.76″E / 18.6770611°N 73.8966000°E / 18.6770611; 73.8966000

Pune District, near the northern edge of the city of Pune
. Alandi has an average elevation of 577 meters (1,893 feet).

Demographics

In 2011, Alandi had a population of 28,576. Males constitute 56% of the population and females 44%.

castes
are represented in the town census. The closely related Maratha clans, Kurhade-Patil and Ghundare-Patil, dominate the civic life of the town.

Traditionally, many Hindu widows have come to reside in places of pilgrimage such as Pandharpur and Alandi.[12]

Government

Alandi has a Municipal council with a directly elected as Mayor (Nagaradhyaksha). In the 2016 election to the council, The BJP candidate Vaijayanti Umergekar-Kamble was elected mayor by defeating the Shiv sena candidate, Bhagyashree Randhwe. The BJP holds majority in the 18 member town council.[13]

Alandi comes under the

Shirur parliamentary constituency. At present, the assembly seat is held by Nationalist Congress Party's Dr. Amol Kolhe.[14]

Pilgrimage center

Dnyaneshwar samadhi

Samadhi of Dnyaneshwar with idols of Vitthal and Rukmini at the back

Alandi is a well known place of pilgrimage for Hindu

Varkari sect. The Ekadashi of the dark half of each month attracts 60–70 thousand pilgrims to the town.[18]

Pandharpur vari

Sandals (paduka) of Sant Dnyaneshwar being carried in a palkhi on their way from Alandi to Pandharpur on the annual pilgrimage (Pandharpur vari)

Every year, the Paduka (symbolic sandals) of Dnyaneshwar go on a 21-day

Ashadhi Ekadashi (June or July in the Gregorian calendar).[19] The Palkhi procession is joined by hundreds of thousand of Varkari devotees for the 150 km journey.[20][21][22]

Kartik Festival

The biggest festival in Alandi is held every year on Kartika Vadya Ekadashi (the eleventh day of the dark fortnight of the Hindu month of

Kartik in the Shalivana Shaka calendar). The festival falls close to the day Dnyaneshwar entered Samadhi. This festival or yatra is attended by pilgrims and has a significant economic impact for the local population.[23][24]

Indrayani river

Bathing ghat on the Indrayani river

Bathing in the Indrayani River has special significance for pilgrims to Alandi. However, the river is heavily polluted because of sewage discharge by towns along its course and contains high amount of Fecal coliform.[25]

Being a pilgrim center, the stretch of Indrayani River at Alandi, by tradition, has been designated a sanctuary and no fishing takes place. This acts as a sanctuary for river fish such as the Deccan Mahseer.[26]

Pilgrims perform Parikrama around the town during their visit.[citation needed]

Other places of religious significance

The places of interest to pilgrims in and around Alandi include:

Nearby places of historical and religious significance

Accommodation

The town has dozens of dharmshalas that provide lodgings to pilgrims from their respective communities such as the Padmashali or Maheshwari.[32][33] A number of these places also have their own shrines to different deities and Varkari Sants.[34]

Economy

Shops in Alandi selling religious items and memorabilia for pilgrims

Pilgrim services

The economy of Alandi was historically based around its status as a place of pilgrimage. Although the major festivals in the town are held only twice a year, pilgrims from all over Maharashtra visit the place throughout the year. The needs of the pilgrims are catered for by groups of Brahmins who officiate at the samadhi, weddings, or religious services to the bereaved.

Padmashali have built Dharmashalas (Pilgrim rest houses) that offer accommodation to pilgrims from their castes.[36] The temple's two main festivals occur in Shaka month of Jyeshtha (late June - early July), when the Dnyaneshwar's palkhi departs for the Pandharpur Wari, and in the second half of the Shaka month of Kartik (November). During these festivals, a significant percentage of local population earns income by offering accommodation, catering and other services to the pilgrims. However, a significant number residents also have negative feelings about these festivals.[37] The local Municipal council also collects pilgrim or goods tax for public health provision. A report for Pune metropolitan area in 1991 stated that because of religious nature of the place, industry will not be allowed in Alandi.[38]

Wedding venue

Alandi is a popular wedding. venue. During the Hindu wedding season, around 300-400 marriages take place daily. The weddings attract about 50-75,000 visitors per year. The numerous dharmashala in the town serve as the venues for the wedding ceremony.[39]

Public health and the Environment

As a major pilgrimage center, Alandi receives millions of visitors per annum. However, the town does not have proper underground drainage system. The open storm water drains carry both the storm water and untreated sewerage to the Indrayani river.[40] Studies show that the river is highly polluted at Alandi due to local factors as well as due to activities upstream.[41]

The town also suffers from noise pollution due to the cultural and religious activities. Although the use of loudspeakers is prohibited after 10:00pm in urban areas, temples are exempted. The temple activities start by dawn for various prayers such as Bhajan, and Kirtan and continue until midnight with public address system. The numerous wedding ceremonies also add to noise pollution. A study performed at different locations in the town revealed noise levels exceeding those set by the Central Pollution Control Board (the Indian federal authority addressing pollution related issues).[42]

References

  1. ^ House of Commons, Great Britain Parliament (1875). Reports from Commissioners. Ordered to be printed. p. 26.
  2. ^ "Religious Places | District Pune ,Government of Maharashtra | India". Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  3. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  4. ^
    ISBN 978-1-317-67595-2
    .
  5. ^ W. Doderet (1926), The Passive Voice of the Jnanesvari, Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, Cambridge University Press, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1926), pp. 59–64
  6. ^ Sohoni, Ashutosh (1998). Temple Architecture of the Marathas in Maharashtra Volume One A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Leicester UK: De Montfort University Leicester. p. 181. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  7. ^ James Burgess; Henry Cousens (1897). Revised Lists of Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency: And the Native States of Baroda, Palanpur, Radhanpur, Kathiawad, Kachh, Kolhapur, and the Southern Maratha Minor States. Printed at the Government central Press. pp. 12–13.
  8. ISBN 978-1-317-67595-2
    .
  9. ^ James Burgess; Henry Cousens (1897). Revised Lists of Antiquarian Remains in the Bombay Presidency: And the Native States of Baroda, Palanpur, Radhanpur, Kathiawad, Kachh, Kolhapur, and the Southern Maratha Minor States. Printed at the Government central Press. p. 18.
  10. ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Alandi, India". fallingrain.com.
  11. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  12. ISBN 9788176254793
    .
  13. ^ Times, reporter (2016). "आळंदीत शिवसेनेला नमवून भाजप विजयी (The BJP defeats Shiv sena in Alandi)". Maharashtra Times. No. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Khed Alandi (Maharashtra) Assembly Constituency Elections". Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  15. ^ Novetzke 2009, p. 218.
  16. ^ Glushkova 2014, p. 116.
  17. ISBN 978-8120815742
    .
  18. ISBN 978-1-317-67595-2
    .
  19. ISSN 0971-751X
    . Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  20. ^ "Maharashtra Tourism". Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
  21. ISBN 978-1-4384-1341-9
    .
  22. ISBN 978-0-8239-3179-8
    .
  23. ^ Deshkar, Somnath (2010). "Alandi gears up for Kartik Ekadashi fest". The Times of India. No. 3 December. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  24. ISBN 978-0-14-341421-6
    .
  25. ^ "Palkhis ahead, high pollution levels in Indrayani river raise fears". The Indian Express. No. 27 June 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  26. ISBN 978-92-5-104933-4
    .
  27. ISBN 9781138868328
    .
  28. ISBN 978-1-317-67595-2
    .
  29. ^
    ISBN 978-3-11-051732-3
    .
  30. ^ Harry Arbuthnot Acworth (1894). Ballads of Marathas. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. xxiv.
  31. ^ "Samadhi of Sant Tukaram". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2011.
  32. ISBN 978-1-351-88831-8
    .
  33. ISBN 9788170223900
    .
  34. ^ VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY Census of India 2011 Part 12A District Handbook Pune (PDF). Government of India. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  35. ^ Glushkova 2014, p. 118.
  36. ISBN 978-81-7022-390-0
    .
  37. ISBN 978-1-387-13602-5
    .
  38. ^ Summary of the report of the regional plan for Pune metropolitan region, 1970–1991.[1]
  39. ^ Marale, S., Mahajan, D.M., Gavali, R. and Lolage, Y., 2011. Comparative analysis of noise pollution in pilgrimage place from Maharashtra, India. Enrich Environ, 11, pp.103-112.[2]
  40. ISBN 978-1789-2416-00
    .
  41. ^ Marale, S., Mahajan, D., Gavali, R. and Kumar, R., 2010. Multi criteria assessment of different temporal water quality changes causing impact on public health. International Journal of Integrative Biology, 9(3), p.123.[3]
  42. ^ Marale, S., Mahajan, D.M., Gavali, R. and Lolage, Y., 2011. Comparative analysis of noise pollution in pilgrimage place from Maharashtra, India. Enrich Environ, 11, pp.103-112.[4]

Bibliography

External links

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