Aleurodicus cocois

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Aleurodicus cocois
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Aleyrodidae
Genus: Aleurodicus
Species:
A. cocois
Binomial name
Aleurodicus cocois
(John Curtis, 1846)
Synonyms
  • Aleurodicus anonae Morgan, 1892
  • Aleyrodes cocois Curtis, 1846

Aleurodicus cocois, commonly known as the coconut whitefly, is a species of

Aleyrodidae; it feeds on coconut and other palm trees in South America and the Caribbean region.[1]

Taxonomy

This species was first described in 1846 by the English entomologist

junior synonym of A. cocois, the latter became the type species of the genus. In other parts of the world, there are certain other species of whitefly that attack coconut palms, which are known locally as "coconut whitefly"; these include Aleurodicus destructor and Aleurodicus dispersus in tropical southern Asia and Australasia, and Aleurodicus pulvinatus and A. dispersus in the Neotropics.[1]

Description and life cycle

The eggs are laid on the undersides of leaves in small batches in a spiral pattern 2 cm (1 in) or more across, close to wax patches secreted by the female. The first

larvae are "crawlers" but stay in the vicinity of the spiral. The second, third and fourth instars are immobile and feed by sucking sap from the leaf; they secrete wax and develop a marginal fringe of white waxy strands. After pupation, the adult insects have yellowish-orange bodies and translucent wings. They also secrete powdery wax, giving them a mealy appearance and turning the wings white. They mate and disperse to other locations.[1]

Distribution and habitat

Aleurodicus cocois is found in the West Indies, Mexico, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil and Peru. It is a serious pest of coconut palm and cashew, and also infests ornamental palms, oil palm, rubber tree, Ficus, plantain, avocado and black pepper.[1]

Ecology

It has been found that some clones of dwarf cashew are more susceptible to attack by A. cocois than are others; the most resistant clones have a greater number of glandular

Nephaspis oculatus,[1] and Cryptognatha nodiceps.[3]

After a hurricane struck Barbados in 1831, the planting of imported coconut palms accidentally introduced A. cocois but not its natural enemies, and the whitefly attacked virtually every tree on the island and devastated production.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Aleurodicus cocois (coconut whitefly)". Invasive Species Compendium. CABI. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
  2. S2CID 195356993.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  3. S2CID 84605771.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
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