Alexander Zass

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Alexander Zass
Born6 March 1888
Vilnius, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
Died26 September 1962
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)The Amazing Samson
Iron Samson
Samson
Billed height167 cm (5 ft 6 in)[1]
Billed weight80 kg (176 lb)[1]

Alexander Ivanovich Zass (6 March 1888 – 26 September 1962)

animal trainer.[4] He was better known by his stage names, The Amazing Samson,[5][6] Iron Samson,[6] or simply Samson,[7] Zass has been credited as the "first Russian champion in weightlifting in the pre-Revolutionary era".[8]

Biography

Zass was born on 6 March 1888[2] in Vilnius,[8] then part of the Russian Empire.[2] While a young man, Zass' strength training included "bending green branches".[6]

During

First World War, Zass served in the Russian army, fighting against the Austrians.[6] He was taken as a prisoner of war four times, but managed to escape each time.[4] As a prisoner, he pushed and pulled his cell bars as part of strength training,[9] which was cited as an example of the effectiveness of isometrics.[10] At least one of his escapes involved him 'breaking chains and bending bars'.[4] He went on to promote the use of isometric exercises.[5]

Following the war, Zass joined a circus to perform feats of strength, touring internationally.[8][9] It has been claimed that Zass was a spy and secret agent working for Russian military intelligence, using his circus travelling as cover.[2] In 1926, his autobiography, The Amazing Samson: as Told by Himself, was published.[11]

His first wife, Blanche M M Zass, died on 22 August 1928 in Forest Hill Kent aged 19.[2] He was still performing as a strongman in the 1930s.[10]

From the 1930s until his death, Zass lived in Hockley, Essex, staying in a bungalow along with other former circus acts.[2][12] He died in 1962; after a dawn funeral (a circus tradition), he was buried in the parish church of St Peter & St Paul in Hockley, England.[2] The inscription on the grave is: [three lines of Cyrillic script, translated as: Dear Shura [pet name for Alexander] You are always with us Sister Nadya Zass, nephew Yura] / ALEXANDER ZASS (Samson) / The worlds strongest man / died 26th Sept 1962 aged 74.[13] His estate was valued at £2263 2s.[14]

He was honoured with a statue in a museum in Orenburg, Russia.[2]

Strength feats

Zass has been credited with various feats of strength:

  • Carrying his injured horse in wartime[8]
  • Carrying on his shoulders two lions as part of his circus act[8]
  • Carrying on his shoulders simultaneously a
    grand piano, a pianist and a dancer.[15]
  • Catching a woman fired from a cannon[12]
  • Suspending a piano from his teeth[2]
  • Bending with his bare hands an iron bar 5 inches long and 0.625 inches square into a U-shape[16]
  • Being able to "pound a 5-inch spike through a 2 inch thick plank using only the palm of his bare hand"[16]

References

  1. ^ a b Sputnik. University of California. 1982. p. 174. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  2. ^ . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  3. . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  4. ^ . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  5. ^ .
  6. ^ .
  7. . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  8. ^ . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  9. ^ .
  10. ^ . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  11. ^ Zass, Alexander; Pullum, William Albert (1926). The Amazing Samson: as Told by Himself. With a Foreword by W. A. Pullum. [With Plates.]. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ^ . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  13. ^ "Find a Grave". FindAGrave. Archived from the original on 2021-09-04. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  14. ^ England and Wales, National Probate Calendar 1962
  15. . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  16. ^ . Retrieved 11 May 2015.

External links