Amiga 1200
Amiga 500 Plus | |
Related | Amiga 600 |
---|
The Amiga 1200, or A1200 (code-named "Channel Z"), is a personal computer in the Amiga computer family released by Commodore International, aimed at the home computer market. It was launched on October 21, 1992, at a base price of £399 in the United Kingdom (equivalent to £880 in 2021) and $599 in the United States (equivalent to $1,300 in 2023).
History
The A1200 was launched a few months after the
Initially, only 30,000 A1200s were available at the UK launch.[3] During the first year of its life the system reportedly sold well, but Commodore ran into cash flow problems and filed for bankruptcy.[4] Worldwide sales figures for the A1200 are unknown, but 95,000 systems were sold in Germany before Commodore's bankruptcy.[5]
After Commodore's demise in 1994, the A1200 almost disappeared from the market but was later relaunched by
The machine is reported to have sold 95,500 units in Germany.[1]
Design improvements
The A1200 offers a number of advantages over earlier lower-budget Amiga models. It is a 32-bit design; the
Popularity and criticism
Although it is a significant upgrade, the A1200 did not sell as well as the 500 and proved to be Commodore's last lower-budget model before filing for bankruptcy in 1994. This is mainly because the 1200 failed to repeat the technological advantage over competitors like the first Amiga systems. The AGA chipset was something of a disappointment. Commodore had initially been working on a much-improved version of the original Amiga chipset, codenamed "
The gaming market, which had been a major factor in the A500's popularity, was becoming ever more competitive with the emergence of more advanced and less expensive
The Amiga 1200 was developed and released during the waning days of the home computer market its manufacturer once dominated. While Commodore never released any official sales figures, Commodore Frankfurt gave a figure of 95,000 Amiga 1200 systems sold in Germany.[5] Worldwide sales of the A1200 would have been less than 1 million units.[9]
Technical information
Processor and RAM
The A1200 has a
Graphics and sound
The A1200 shipped with Commodore's third-generation Amiga chipset, the
However, the sound hardware remains identical to the design used in the
Peripherals and expansion
Like earlier models, the A1200 features several Amiga-specific connectors including two
Like the
In addition the A1200 features a 32-bit CPU/RAM expansion slot and a unique feature, the so-called "clock port", which is a remnant of an abandoned design feature for addition of internal RAM and a real-time clock. Later, third-party developers put it to use by creating an array of expansions for the A1200, such as I/O cards, audio cards,[11] and even a USB controller.[12] Several CPU boards also have integrated SCSI controllers or even the option to add a graphics card.
One problematic factor for expanding the A1200 is the rather limited 23-watt power supply. Hard disks and even external floppy drives can stress it leading to system instability. The problem can be mitigated by replacing the stock power supply with a higher-rated supply, such as the one supplied with the A500.
The A1200 became a popular machine for "modding". If one is willing to forgo the A1200's form-fitting desktop case in exchange for further expansion options it is possible to rehouse the hardware into alternative casing. Several third-party developers built and supplied popular kits to "tower up" the A1200 and, in essence, convert it to a "big-box" Amiga. These expansion kits allow use of PC/AT keyboards, hard-disk bays, CD-ROM drives, and Zorro II, Zorro III, and PCI expansion slots. Such expansion slots make it possible to use devices not originally intended for the A1200, such as graphic, sound, and network cards.
The revision of the A1200 manufactured by
Operating system
The first incarnation of the A1200 shipped with Workbench 3.0 and Kickstart 3.0 (revision 39.106), which together provide standard single-user operating system functionality and support for the built-in hardware. The later models, from Escom and Amiga Technologies, shipped with Workbench 3.1 and Kickstart 3.1 (AmigaOS 3.1), though earlier A1200 models can be upgraded by installing compatible Kickstart 3.1 ROM chips. The later AmigaOS 3.5 and 3.9 releases are software-only updates requiring Kickstart 3.1.
Variants of platform-independent operating systems such as
Specifications
Attribute | Specification[10] |
---|---|
Processor | ) |
RAM
|
2 MB Amiga Chip RAM Upgradeable by a further:
|
ROM | 512 KB Kickstart ROM |
Chipset | Advanced Graphics Architecture (AGA)
|
Video | 24-bit color palette (16.8 million colors) Up to 256 on-screen colors in indexed mode HAM-8 modeResolutions from:
|
Audio | 4 × 8-bit PCM channels (2 stereo channels)28–56 kHz maximum sampling rate (dependent on video mode in use)
|
Removable storage | 3.5-inch DD floppy disk drive (880 KB capacity)
|
Internal storage | Housing for 2.5-inch IDE hard disk drive |
Audio/video out | Analog RGB video out (DB-23M) Composite video out (RCA) |
Input/output ports | 2× mouse/gamepad ports ( DE9 )RS-232 serial port (DB-25M) PIO-0 transfer mode (internal)16-bit Type II PCMCIA slot |
Expansion slots | 150-pin local expansion port (trapdoor) 22-pin clockport |
Operating system | AmigaOS 3.0/3.1. (Kickstart 3.0-3.1/Workbench 3.0-3.1) |
Physical dimensions | 470 × 241 × 76.2 mm (W × D × H) 3.6 kg |
Other | Integrated keyboard with 96 keys (including 10 function keys) |
Bundled software
Some software officially bundled with the A1200 included
In the UK the Amiga 1200 was available in a Desktop Dynamite bundle which contained Workbench 3.0, Deluxe Paint IV AGA, Wordworth and two games: Oscar and Dennis. There was also a Comic relief version that came bundled with the game Sleepwalker. This also came with Workbench 3.0. Later packs included a cut-down version of the graphics software Photogenics.
See also
References
- ^ a b Bergseth, M. (November 25, 2014). "AMIGA SOLD IN UNITS BY COMMODORE IN GERMANY REVEALED". Distrita - Where to Go. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Commodore Amiga 1200". Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ Amiga Format "New Amiga 1200" (Issue 41, December 1992)
- ^ "Chronological History of Commodore Computer". Archived from the original on 20 July 2002. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ a b Gareth Knight. "Commodore-Amiga Sales Figures". Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "Amiga Magic bundle". Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "Amiga III Technologies". Archived from the original on 2009-07-25. Retrieved 30 November 2009.
- ^ "The AAA Chipset".
- ^ "Personal Computer Market Share: 1975-2004". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on March 15, 2007. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
- ^ a b A1200 User's Guide (PDF), Commodore Electronics Limited, 1992, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-13
- ^ Delfina Installation manual (PDF), individual Computers Jens Schönfeld GmbH, 2003, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-23
- ^ Subway USB Controller for Amiga (PDF), E3B, 2002
- ^ Thor Bernhardsen. "Amiga floppy woes...". Retrieved July. 12, 2006.
- ^ Kevin J. Klasmeier. "Falcon030 -vs- 1200 -vs- Performa 400". Retrieved Oct. 20, 2006.
- ^ "A1200 Power Tower Features". Archived from the original on March 30, 2004. Retrieved September 9, 2010.