András Hadik
András Hadik | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 12 March 1790 | (aged 79)
Nationality | Hungarian |
Occupation(s) | Military officer, government official |
Known for | Capturing the Prussian capital Berlin in the Seven Years' War |
Relatives | Karl Joseph Hadik von Futak |
Count András Hadik de
Early life
András Hadik, son of a lesser noble family, was born on October 16, 1710, in either
His father, Mihály Hadik (d. 1733) was a cavalryman. His mother, Franziska Hardy was of
Military successes
During the War of the Austrian Succession, Hadik gained fame for his actions against the Prussian Army near the city of Neisse using surprise attacks and tricks under the unwritten laws of the so-called "small war," relying on the excellent training of his light cavalry squadrons. During the war, he served under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine and was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. In 1744 he gained the rank of Commanding Colonel of his own hussar regiment, then near the end of the war in 1747 he attained the rank of General and was appointed commander of a cavalry brigade.[2]
Early in the
Marriage and issue
András was married to Countess Franziska von Lichnowsky-Woschütz (1725-1787), the only daughter of Count Franz Karl Leopold Bernhard von Lichnowsky-Woschütz (1690-1742) and his wife, Countess Maria Barbara Cajetana von Verdenberg (1697-1755). They had three sons and one daughter:
- Countess Mária Jozefa Hadik von Futak (1750-1842); married in 1765 to Prince Jerzy Marcin Lubomirski (d. 1811); no issue
- Count János Hadik von Futak (1755-1833); married in 1783 to Countess Franziska Josepha Theresia von Breunner (1763-1829); had issue
- Count Károly József Hadik von Futak (1756-1800); married in 1781 to Countess Maria Theresia von Kolowrat-Krakowsky (1756-1844); had issue
- Count András Hadik von Futak (1764-1840); married Baroness Maria Raszler von Gamerschwang (1783-1854); had issue [11]
Legacy
Slovak National Academy of Defense of Marshal Andrej Hadík (2004–2008) was named after him.[12]
- András Hadik. Hungary issued a postage stamp in his honor on 1 January 1943.[13]
- The above stamp overprinted 1 Pengo on 10 filler was issued on 1 May 1945 I the Liberation of Hungary series.[14]
- On 1 February 1946 in the overprinted series the 10 filler stamp was overprinted 40 filler.[15]
Image gallery
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Hadik castle in Futog
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Hungarian Hadik-Hussarsin Germany, 2007
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András Hadik prize
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András Hadik
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András Hadik
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András Hadik's sculpture in Budapest
References
- ^ Michael Hochedlinger [1] Austria's wars of emergence: war, state and society in the Habsburg monarchy. 2003. accessed August 13. 2011. p. 318
- ^ a b c Darrell Berg (editor): The Correspondence of Christian Gottfried Krause: A Music Lover in the Age Sensibility, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2009 [2]
- ^ "Hadik család. (Futaki, gróf). | Nagy Iván: Magyarország családai | Kézikönyvtár".
- ^ Décsy, Gyula (2004). Eurasian studies yearbook. Vol. 76. Eurolingua.
Andreas Hadik (1710–1790) was an Austrian fieldmarshall of Slovak ethnic origin"
[3] - ^ Hadik's ancestry is based on -rp- "Egy hires magyar katona eletutja... "The Carrier of a Famous Hungarian Soldier.' in Hadak Utjan, ..On the Milky Way of Hosts.." (Munchen, Vol. XVII, No. 139, November, 1965,) pp. 13–15.
- ^ a b c d Mária Terézia hadvezére (Maria Terezia's general), Válogatás Hadik András táborszernagy Hadtörténelmi Levéltárban őrzött irataiból(Winnowing from András Hadik Colonel-General's kept records in The Record Office of the Ministry of Defence, (Hungary))/ [Editor: Gyongyi Farkas], 2000. Cited sentences(translation): "His father was a cavalrymen with Slovak ancestry coming from Turiec (Slovakia). Franciska Hardy had Luxembourgian ancestry and German vernacular."[4]
- /According to this source the Hadik family is an ancestral Hungarian family (page 6)/
- ISBN 9780931922770.
The name Hadik is a diminutive from the Slovak appellative had 'snake'. The family was thus of Slovak origin — although he (Hadik) is often regarded as the incarnation of Magyar military genius.
- ^ http://real.mtak.hu/124002/1/HK--HADIK_ANDRAS_MUVELTSEGE.pdf "There are no books or letters in Slovak in Hadik's library or among his letters."
- ^ In remembrance of András Hadik Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Military Intelligence Office of Republic of Hungary Archived July 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Hadik 1".
- ^ "History of the Armed Forces Academy of Milan Rastislav Štefánik". Armed Forces Academy of Milan Rastislav Štefánik. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
- ^ colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/179987-Count_András_Hadik_1710-1790_field_marshal-Characters_and_Relics_of_Hungarian_History-Hungary
- ^ colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/206307-Count_András_Hadik_1710-1790_field_marshal-Liberation_of_Hungary-Hungary
- ^ colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/179874-Count_András_Hadik_1710-1790_field_marshal-Overprinted-Hungary
External links
- https://web.archive.org/web/20110126233135/http://hungarian-history.hu/lib/thou/thou08.htm
- http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Poland.htm
- http://www.napoleon-series.org/reviews/military/c_duffy.html
- http://www.militaryheritage.com/hadiksword.htm
- Records about András Hadik (Maria Terezia's general, second volume, 2002. Editor: Gyongyi Farkas) (In Hungarian)
- New International Encyclopedia. 1905. .