António de Abreu

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António de Abreu
Monument of the Discoveries, in Lisbon, Portugal
Bornc. 1480
Diedc. 1514
NationalityPortuguese
Occupation(s)Navigator, naval officer
Known forLeader of the first European expedition to reach Timor and the Banda Islands.

António de Abreu (c. 1480 – c. 1514) was a 16th-century Portuguese

conquest of Ormus in 1507 and Malacca in 1511, where he got injured. Departing from Malacca in November 1511 with four ships, in an exploratory voyage to the 'Spice Islands' of Maluku, he led the first European expedition to reach Timor and the Banda Islands, in Indonesia, in 1512.[1][2]

Abreu was born about 1480 in Madeira, the son of nobleman João Fernandes de Andrade. After serving in Morocco, he fought in the campaigns of Afonso de Albuquerque in India and the Red Sea. On 25 July 1511, during the conquest of Malacca, António de Abreu led the Chinese junk that went up the Malacca River at high tide, allowing the Portuguese contingent to land and conquer the city in August. Severely wounded by a musket shot in the face, he lost several teeth and part of his tongue but indignantly refused Albuquerque's request to hand over his command.[3][4]

Expeditions

In November 1511, after sending ambassadors to

Moluccas but sank, ending in Ternate
. Occupied with fighting elsewhere in the archipelago, such as Ambon and Ternate, he returned only in 1529.

Abreu returned to Malacca in December 1512, from where he departed for India with Fernão Pires de Andrade in January 1513, then sailing for Portugal. He died in Azores, before reaching continental Portugal.[8]

See also

References