Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria
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Archduke Ludwig Salvator | |||||
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Count of Neuendorf | |||||
Born | Florence, Tuscany | 4 August 1847||||
Died | 12 October 1915 Schloss Brandeis, Brandýs nad Labem-Stará Boleslav, Austria-Hungary | (aged 68)||||
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House | Habsburg-Lorraine | ||||
Father | Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany | ||||
Mother | Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies |
Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria (
Ludwig Salvator settled on Majorca, buying up unimproved areas of land in order to preserve and enjoy them. His main residence of Son Marroig, near the village of Deià, is now a museum. Much of what was his property now belongs to the American actor Michael Douglas, notably the Moorish style palace 'S'Estaca' that Ludwig converted from a ruined old manor house.
About 1895, at Přerov nad Labem, Bohemia, he founded the first open-air museum in Central and Eastern Europe.
Works
He wrote a book on insects at the age of 22 and also the nine-volume book Die Balearen (The Balearic Islands). Having visited Los Angeles, California, in the winter of 1876, he published in 1878 an account of his visit, Los Angeles in Südcalifornien. Eine Blume aus dem goldenen Lande.
Background
He was the second cousin of Emperor
He explored on his steam-yacht the Nixe. He was known for his extreme love of animals and nature.
Archduke Ludwig Salvator never married. When he was young, he fell in love with a cousin, Archduchess Mathilde, the daughter of the Duke of Teschen. Ludwig wanted to marry her, but she was promised to Prince Umberto of Savoy. On June 6, 1867, Mathilde, then only 18, was getting dressed to attend the theatre. She enjoyed smoking cigarettes, but when her father, who abhorred smoking appeared, she tried to hide the cigarette behind her. Her dress caught fire, and she died in front of her family, sustaining second and third-degree burns. Relationships with women included Catalina Homar. She convinced Ludwig to let her visit Jerusalem and it is believed that it was there that she contracted the leprosy that took her life in 1905.
He fathered numerous illegitimate children.[1]
When the First World War broke out, in 1914, the Emperor of Austria ordered Ludwig Salvator to leave Majorca, and in 1915, he died at the family castle of Brandeis-Altbunzlau, in Bohemia. He was buried in Vienna. In his will he designated Antonio Vives y Colom –his personal secretary, collaborator and trusted man, whom he met in Mallorca, and who accompanied him from 1872 until his death– and his children as his heirs.
Researcher and chronicler of the Mediterranean sea
It was of great importance to Ludwig Salvator to stimulate public interest in landscapes, which he thought were unjustifiably little known and rarely visited. His attention focused less on classical cultural centers, but on small, undiscovered regions, like Collection of costumes and type images of Serbs in the region on the Adriatic Sea between Rijeka and northern Albania by 45 plates with color lithographs based on watercolors
Honours and arms
Styles of Archduke Ludwig Salvator | |
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His Imperial and Royal Highness | |
Spoken style | Your Imperial and Royal Highness |
- Austria-Hungary:[3]
- Knight of the Golden Fleece
- Military Jubilee Cross
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Grand Cross of St. Joseph[3]
- Spain: Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III[3]
References
- ^ Koenig, Marlene Eilers (14 October 2015). "Royal Musings: Death of Archduke Ludwig Salvator".
- ^ Bibliothek Archived February 3, 2015, at the Wayback Machine consulted on 26 September 2010
- ^ a b c Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie (1915), Genealogy p. 6
- Hammer, Ute. Oliver. Toniner and Schauhoff, Frank. 'Majorca: Culture and Life' Konemann Publishing
External links
Media related to Archduke Ludwig Salvator of Austria at Wikimedia Commons