Artur Görlitzer

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Artur Görlitzer
Artur Görlitzer (1936)
Deputy Gauleiter, Gau Berlin
In office
March 13, 1933 – December 1943
Preceded byHans Meinschausen
Succeeded byGerhard Schach
Personal details
BornJune 22, 1893
Frankfurt (Oder), Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
DiedApril 25, 1945 (age 51)
Berlin, Free State of Prussia, Nazi Germany
Cause of deathSuicide
Political partyNazi Party
ProfessionCivil servant
Military service
Allegiance German Empire
Branch/serviceImperial German Army
Years of service1914–1918
RankLeutnant
Battles/warsWorld War I
AwardsIron Cross, 1st and 2nd class

Artur Görlitzer, sometimes Anglicized as Arthur Goerlitzer, (June 22, 1893 – April 25, 1945) was a

Second World War
in Europe.

Early life

Artur Görlitzer was born to a railway official in

eastern front and the western front and participated in the Battle of the Somme. Wounded three times during the war, he received the Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class. In January 1917 he was promoted to Leutnant of reserves, and he became a French prisoner of war in May. Following the end of the war, he returned to Germany in 1920. In civilian life Görlitzer continued his career as a civil servant, first again in Lankwitz, and in 1921 at the Berlin city administration. From September 1922 he was an official of the Reich Finance Administration, working first at the tax office in Steglitz, then at the Berlin state tax office, and lastly as senior tax secretary and chairman of the civil servants committee of the tax office in Friedrichstadt
.

Nazi Party career ascendency

Görlitzer joined the Nazi Party on July 1, 1928 (membership number 92,505). According to his own statements, "In order to balance the attitude of the French and the English, every German must be radically national", and that "the solution of the Jewish question is the decisive problem of life for the German people".[1]

Working his way up the Party bureaucracy in Berlin between 1928 and 1933, Görlitzer advanced from Zellenleiter (Cell Leader) to Local Group Clerk to Ortsgruppenleiter (Local Group Leader) and finally to Bezirksleiter (District Leader). Because of his political activity he was relieved of office in the Reich Finance Administration in 1930; a disciplinary procedure initiated in November 1931 was discontinued in August 1932. He went into politics and was elected as a Nazi deputy to the Landtag of Prussia on April 24, 1932, serving until its dissolution on October 14, 1933.

In the forefront, L-R: Artur Görlitzer (standing), Joseph Goebbels, Adolf Hitler, and Philipp Bouhler (1936)

After the

City Councillor. A member of the Nazi paramilitary organization, the SA, Görlitzer attained the rank of SA-Gruppenführer on November 9, 1938. From 1941 he was the director and manager of the Deutschlandhalle
and a supervisory board member of the Deutsche Revisions und Treuhand AG auditing office.

Removal from office and death

By 1943, Görlitzer had been Goebbels' deputy for ten years. However, the Berlin Gauleiter was growing more critical of his deputy and suspected Görlitzer of harboring ambitions to replace him as Gauleiter. In his diary entry of March 26, 1942, Goebbels stated that he wanted to "marginalize Görlitzer more and more".[5] As early as January 6, 1940, Goebbels confided to his diary: "He's so opinionated and has false, repressed ambitions."[6] By December 1943, Goebbels succeeded in removing Görlitzer as Deputy Gauleiter. He was assigned to the East Ministry under Reichsminister Alfred Rosenberg and was briefly appointed in the spring of 1944 as General Commissioner of the General District Shitomir in the Reichskommissariat Ukraine. However, this appointment had no practical significance, as by that time the area had already been reconquered by the Red Army.

Artur Görlitzer and his wife Paula, with Berlin already surrounded by the Red Army, committed suicide there on April 25, 1945. Their son Bruno had fallen at the beginning of 1943 at Stalingrad. Their daughter Anita emigrated to the US after the war.[7]

References

  1. ^ Deutsches Führerlexikon 1934–1935, p.149 Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  2. ^ Miller & Schulz 2012, p. 20.
  3. ^ Lilla 2005, pp. 204, 297.
  4. ^ Artur Görlitzer entry in the Reichstag Database
  5. ^ Longerich 2015, p. 623.
  6. ^ Klee 2007, p. 190.
  7. ISBN 3933471346
    , p. 339.

Literature

External links
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