Bahama oriole
Bahama oriole | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Icteridae |
Genus: | Icterus |
Species: | I. northropi
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Binomial name | |
Icterus northropi J. A. Allen, 1890
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The Bahama oriole (Icterus northropi) is a species of
Taxonomy
The species was originally classified as its own distinct species in 1890 by Joel Asaph Allen before it was lumped with the Cuban oriole (Icterus melanopsis), Hispaniolan oriole (Icterus dominicensis), and Puerto Rican oriole (Icterus portoricensis) into a single species by the ornithologist James Bond in his book "Birds of the West Indies". It wasn't until 2010 that all four birds were again elevated to full species status based on a combination of evidence from DNA, plumage and song differences.[2][3] Since it was not recognized as a distinct species for so long, the Bahama oriole's preferred non-breeding season habitat is unknown and current estimates of its exact numbers remain vague.
Description
The Bahama oriole is a black and yellow oriole that has small white markings on the wings and tail. It shows the most yellow out of all the
Habitat
Historically, the Bahama oriole has been known to inhabit only two major islands in the Bahamas:
The Bahama oriole's
Conservation Status
The future of the Bahama oriole remains tenuous. The
References
- . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr, J. D. Rising, D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2010. Fifty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 127(3):726-744.
- ^ Omland, Kevin; Cant, Shelley; Johnson, Scott; Jeffery, Matt; Tschirky, John; Robertson, Holly; Price, Melissa; Sillett, Scott (2015). "Conservation Biology of the Critically endangered Bahama Oriole: Status, Threats, and Reversing the Decline". Bahamas Natural History Conference.
- ^ a b Jaramillo, A., P. Burke. 1999. New World Blackbirds Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
- ^ Hofmann, C., T. Cronin, K. Omland. 2008. Evolution of sexual dichromatism. 1. Convergent losses of elaborate female coloration in New World orioles (Icterus spp.). Auk, 125:778-789.
- ^ White, J. W. 1998. A birder’s guide to the Bahama Islands (including Turks and Caicos). American Birding Association, Inc., Colorado Springs, Colorado.
- ^ "Bahama Oriole". American Bird Conservancy. Retrieved 2021-03-11.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved 2011-05-09.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Price, M. R. and W. K. Hayes. 2009. Conservation taxonomy of the Greater Antillean Oriole (Icterus dominicensis): diagnosable plumage variation among allopatric populations supports species status. Caribbean Ornithology 22:19-25.
- ^ a b c d Price, M. R., V. Robinette, and W. K. Hayes. 2010. Population status and breeding ecology of the Bahama Oriole (Icterus dominicensis northropi). Pg. 75 in the COS/AOU/SCO Meeting Abstracts [1]
- ^ a b c d [Stonko, D.C., L.E. Rolle, L.S. Smith, A.L. Scarselletta, J.L. Christhilf, M.G. Rowley, S.S. Yates, S. Cant-Woodside, L. Brace, S.B. Johnson, and K.E. Omland. 2018. New documentation of pine forest nesting by the Critically Endangered Bahama Oriole (Icterus northropi). Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 31:1–5.]
- ^ Omland, Kevin; Schulwitz, Sarah (2015). "Population Assessment of the Critically Endangered Bahama oriole: Status and Habitat usage During the Breeding and Non-Breeding Season". The Mohamed Bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund Application Form.
- ^ Baltz, M. E. 1995. First records of Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) in the Bahama Archipelago. Auk 112:1039-1041.
- ^ Baltz. M. E. 1996. The distribution and status of the Shiny Cowbird on Andros Island. Bahamas Journal of Science 3(2):2-5.
- ^ Baltz, M. E. 1997. Status of the Black-cowled Oriole (Icterus dominicensis northropi) in the Bahamas. Unpublished report to the Department of Agriculture, Nassau, Bahamas.