Bank, Hampshire
Bank | ||
---|---|---|
Shire county | ||
Region | ||
Country | England | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom | |
Post town | LYNDHURST | |
Postcode district | SO43 | |
Dialling code | 023 8028 | |
Police | Hampshire and Isle of Wight | |
Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight | |
Ambulance | South Central | |
UK Parliament | ||
Bank is a village in the English
Overview
Bank is southwest of Lyndhurst and south of the main A35 road through the New Forest.[1] It is bounded by woodland or wood pasture except on the east where there are arable lands, and former parkland of the Cuffnells Estate.[2] The hamlet is an eclectic mix of former workers cottages together with higher status buildings constructed by 19th century cultured owners seeking country retreats.[2] The hamlet has no community facilities, other than the Oak Inn.[1]
History
The village of Bank seems to begin in the 16th century, as a settlement encroaching on the Forest.[3] The original name was apparently "Annis' Bank".[3] The oldest surviving building is Japonica Cottage, which dates from the 16th century.[4] Old Cottage dates from the 17th century, although it is nowadays dominated by a 20th-century wing.[4] To the east of Bank were the large 18th-century estates of Cuffnells and Wilverley,[1] and the inhabitants of Bank may have been involved in servicing these two large estates and their associated farms.[1] The Oak Inn is a two-storey late 18th century building of painted brick,[5] which may have been a cider house in the 18th century.[6]
Nearby is a small cluster of cottages which go by the name of Gritnam. It is likely that Gritnam is the place recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 under the name "Greteha".[7][8] It was one of the 51 manors held by Waleran the Hunter as recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086.[7] Prior to 1066, Bolla had possessed it from King Edward.[7] Gritnam is also mentioned in 1300 as "Grettenhamdune" (i.e. Gritnam down).[9] The name might mean "the gravelly place,"[9] or "the great homestead."[10] The famous New Forest "snakecatcher" Brusher Mills was reported living in an old charcoal burner's hut by the boundary of nearby Gritnam Wood in around 1895.[11]
The
Several literary figures have stayed in Bank.
In Christmas and New Year, 1904–05, Virginia Woolf stayed at Lane End House in Bank with her sister and two brothers.[16] Later, Rupert Brooke stayed at a cottage called "Beech Shade" in Gritnam.[10] He would later write to his friend, Bryn Olivier, about his recovery from depression in Bank:
Then there was Bank, Bryn. For three whole months I'd been infinitely wretched & ill, wretcheder than I'd thought possible. And then for a few days it all dropped completely away, and — oh! how lovely Bank was! — I suppose I should never be able to make you see what beauty is to me, — physical beauty — , just even the seeing it in spite of all the hungers that come.[17]
Notes
- ^ a b c d New Forest National Park Authority, Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank. October 2008. Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, page 108, retrieved 12 July 2011
- ^ a b New Forest National Park Authority, Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank. October 2008. Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, page 137, retrieved 12 July 2011
- ^ a b Bank and Gritnam – what’s in a name?, New Forest Explorer's Guide, retrieved 11 July 2011
- ^ a b New Forest National Park Authority, Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank. October 2008. Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, page 121, retrieved 12 July 2011
- ^ New Forest National Park Authority, Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank. October 2008. Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, page 116, retrieved 12 July 2011
- ^ Ant Veal's Top UK Pubs – The Oak Inn, Bank, Lyndhurst, retrieved 11 July 2011
- ^ a b c "Domesday Map, Place: Gritnam". Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ^ An alternative suggestion is that "Greteha" is the hamlet of Swan Green just west of Lyndhurst: New Forest National Park Authority, Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank. October 2008. Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, page 89, retrieved 12 July 2011
- ^ a b Gritnam, Lyndhurst, Old Hampshire Gazetteer
- ^ a b Mike Read, (1997), Forever England: the life of Rupert Brooke, page 67. Mainstream
- ^ G. E. Mingay, (1998), Rural life in Victorian England, page 134. Sutton
- ^ Royal blue book: Fashionable directory and parliamentary guide, (1900), page 1185. London (England)
- Charles Roger Dod, Robert Phipps Dod, (1914), Dod's parliamentary companion, page 93
- ^ a b c d Annesley, Miss Braddon and the History of Bank, New Forest Explorer's Guide, retrieved 11 July 2011
- ^ Stanley Kunitz, Howard Haycraft, (editors), (1985), "MAXWELL, WILLIAM BABINGTON" entry in Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature: Volume 2, page 940
- ^ Virginia Woolf, (1994), The Essays of Virginia Woolf: 1904 to 1912: Volume 1, page 53. Hogarth Press
- ^ Nigel Jones, (2003), Rupert Brooke: life, death & myth, page 291. BBC Worldwide
External links
- Bank and Gritnam – what’s in a name?, New Forest Explorer's Guide
- Bank and Gritnam – historic families; historic buildings, New Forest Explorer's Guide
- Annesley, Miss Braddon and the History of Bank, New Forest Explorer's Guide