Mass media in Belgium
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The mass media in Belgium is characterized by its diversity due to the linguistic divide in the country.
Radio and television
Radio and television regulation are regional competencies.
Radio
In 1998, Belgium had 79
Public radio in Belgium is controlled by the
Next to these regional channels, local channels exists. E.g. Radio 2 Limburg and GO FM. In 2009 radio market share in the Dutch-speaking region was 63.08% for the VRT channels (
Publicity management
Radio advertising is managed in house in most cases. Two radio advertising agencies operate, Vlaamse Audiovisuele Regie and IP Plurimedia.
Television
Transmission is primary by fiberoptic or coax
Next to these regional channels, local channels exists. E.g. TV Oost and ROB TV. In Flanders, VRT channels (
There are numerous public and private media companies that specialise as producer or distributor of channels, content and video services. E.g. Studio 100 and Woestijnvis.
Production facility providers
There are numerous public and private media companies that specialise as producer or distributor of television production facilities. e.g. Videohouse.
Printed press
Major newspapers and magazines in Belgium are printed monolingual either in Dutch or in French. Bilingual publications are very minor. Belgium's major news agency is Belga. Minor news agencies exist. Belgium's major photo agencies are Scripta, IP Plurimedia or Mediashake.
Newspapers
Major Dutch-language daily newspapers in 2008 were Het Laatste Nieuws (De Persgroep) (30.96%), Het Nieuwsblad (Corelio) (27.04%), Gazet van Antwerpen (Concentra) (11.27%), Het Belang van Limburg (Concentra) (10.71%), De Standaard (Corelio) (9.95%), De Morgen (De Persgroep) (5.99%) and De Tijd (Mediafin) (4.08%). Mediafin is a joint venture of De Persgroep and Groupe Rossel.
Major French-language daily newspapers in 2008 were La Dernière Heure (IPM) (16.1%), Le Soir (Groupe Rossel) (16.0%), L'Avenir (Corelio) (15.8%), La Libre Belgique (IPM) (8.3%), L'Echo (Mediafin) (3.7%) and La Meuse (Groupe Rossel), La Capitale (Groupe Rossel), La Nouvelle Gazette (Groupe Rossel), La Province (Groupe Rossel) and Nord éclair (Belgian edition of Nord éclair; Groupe Rossel) (22.0%).
The only major German-language daily newspaper in 2008 was Grenz-Echo (Groupe Rossel). Metro (Concentra) is a major daily free newspaper in a Dutch and French edition.
The Brussels Times[1] is the leading daily online newspaper in English. They also publish an English language printed magazine.
Magazines
Major Dutch-language weekly magazines in 2008 included Kerk en Leven (Drukkerij en Uitgeverij Halewijn) (409,817), Dag Allemaal (402,097), .
Major French-language weekly magazines in 2008 were
Numerous by-weekly and monthly magazines exist. E.g.
The Brussels Times magazine is published every two months for English speakers.
Media groups
In Belgium there are around 19 major (holding) companies active in numerous media and telecommunication sub-sectors.[2] These are:
- BelgacomGroup (Belgian state)
- Concentra Media Groep (Tony Baert)
- Corelio (Christian Leysen)
- DPG Media (Christian Van Thillo)
- Roularta Media Group(Rik De Nolf)
- Sanoma Belgium (Sanoma WSOY)
- SBS Belgium (De Vijver Media)
- Telenet (Liberty Global)
- VRT(Flemish community)
- Rossel et Cie
- VOO (TECTEO) (Walloon region)
- Numericable (Ypso Holding)
- RTBF (French community)
- RTL Group (Bertelsmann)
- Groupe IPM (Patrice Le Honey)
- AB Groupe(Claude Berda)
- Lagardère Group
Another major media company is Mediahuis.
Intellectual property rights
Intellectual property rights in Belgium are managed by SABAM.
See also
- Telecommunications in Belgium
- Open access in Belgium to scholarly communication
References
- ^ "The Brussels Times". The Brussels Times.
- ^ Vlaamse Regulator voor de Media, Mediaconcentratie in Vlaanderen rapport 2009, Vlaamse overheid, Brussel, 2009
Bibliography
- Ross Eaman (2009). "Belgium". Historical Dictionary of Journalism. ISBN 978-0-8108-6289-0.
- Paul Arblaster (2014). From Ghent to Aix: How They Brought the News in the Habsburg Netherlands, 1550-1700. Brill. ISBN 9789004276475.
External links
- Belgium Newspapers & Media List, Belgium Newspapers & ALL Media Link
- Belgium Profile: Media, BBC News, 29 February 2012
- "Media Landscapes: Belgium", Medialandscapes.org, Netherlands: European Journalism Centre