Gavriel Holtzberg
Rabbi Gavriel Noach Holtzberg גבריאל נח הולצברג | |
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![]() Rivka and Gavriel Holtzberg | |
Personal | |
Born | 9 June 1979 Kiryat Malakhi, Israel |
Died | 26 November 2008[1] | (aged 29)
Religion | Judaism |
Nationality | American and Israeli |
Spouse | Rivka Rosenberg |
Children |
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Parent(s) | Nachman and Freida Holtzberg |
Occupation | Rabbi of Mumbai Chabad House |
Buried | 2 December 2008 Mount of Olives, Jerusalem, Israel[2] |
Residence | Mumbai, India |
Gavriel Noach Holtzberg (
Early life and family
Holtzberg was born in
He studied at
Holtzberg had long desired to become a Chabad emissary. He spent time as a student in the Chabad house in Bangkok, and helped open a Chabad house in south Thailand.[9]
His future
The Holtzbergs married in 2002.[10] Their firstborn son, Menachem Mendel, was born a year later, afflicted with Tay–Sachs disease. He died of this disease at the age of 3.[1] Their second son, DovBer, was born with the same ailment and was institutionalized in a pediatric long-term care facility in Israel under the care of his grandparents. He died at the age of 4 in December 2008, one month after his parents' murder.[11] Their third son, Moshe, was born healthy and lived with them in Mumbai. They lived together on the fifth floor of the Chabad House.[12] It was revealed by her father during her funeral that Rivka was five months pregnant with her fourth child at the time she was slain.[13]
Work in Mumbai
Nariman House
Part of a series on |
Chabad (Rebbes and Chasidim) |
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After Gavriel and Rivka Holtzberg married, they moved to Mumbai to serve as Chabad emissaries and open the first Chabad House in Mumbai.
In an article published in 2006, Holtzberg said he understood the nature of the Israeli traveler's needs saying they "need relief" from the army, from work, from real life.[14] He added that "they come here to do everything the army didn’t allow them to do. Their shoes had to be polished and tied – here they wear sandals. They had to cut their hair – here they grow their hair long."[14]
Local Jewish community
There are between 4,500 and 5,000
Attack
On 26 November 2008, Nariman House was attacked during the 2008 Mumbai attacks and the Holtzbergs were taken hostage. Sandra Samuel, a maid at the house and the nanny for their 2-year-old son, Moshe, managed to escape with the boy. As the siege began, Samuel locked the doors and hid in a room. She heard Rivka screaming "Sandra, Sandra, help, Sandra." The gunmen reportedly went door-to-door, searching for targets, so Samuel unlocked her door, but they did not find her. She then ran upstairs to find the Holtzbergs shot and lying on the ground with their son crying over them, so she picked him up and ran to the exit.[21]
Two days after the siege of the house began, Indian security forces seized the house and found the Holtzbergs and six others dead. It was concluded that the Holtzberg's wife had been killed many hours before,[22] and several of the bodies were covered in tallit, including Rivka Holtzberg's, leading witnesses to speculate that the rabbi managed to cover the bodies before he was killed.[23]
Response from Australia
In December 2008,
Funeral
Thousands of people attended the funeral of Holtzberg and his wife, with eulogies delivered in the town of
Rabbi
Child
The Holtzbergs' son Moshe, who survived the attack, and his Indian nanny
A video of Moshe crying at the funeral service for his parents and crying "Imma, Imma," which means "Mommy, Mommy" in Hebrew was widely published.[31][32]
In 2018, a decade after the massacre, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, visited Moshe in Israel and invited the boy to return to India any time. That same year, the Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, accompanied Moshe on a visit to Mumbai.[33]
See also
- converted to Judaism, and immigrated to Israel.
References
- ^ a b Lavie, Mark (1 December 2008). "Orphan of slain rabbi in Mumbai lands in Israel". Associated Press.
- ^ ""Jerusalem funeral of Mumbai rabbi", Australian Jewish News, 3 December 2008". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
- ^ a b c Berkman, Jacob (28 November 2008). "Grim news from Mumbai hits home". JTA. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
- ^ "Questions churn about attackers". The Commercial Appeal. 30 November 2008.
- ^ Morton, Michael (27 November 2008). "Ashland man worries for friend in Mumbai". The MetroWest Daily News. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
- ^ Kahn, Jeremy (3 December 2008). "Jews of Mumbai, a Tiny and Eclectic Group, Suddenly Reconsider Their Serene Existence". The New York Times. p. A16.
- ^ a b c d Mumbai-Based Rabbi and Wife Killed in Terrorist Attacks, Chabad, Joshua Runyan and Motti Seligson , 28 November 2008
- New York Times, Ralph Blumenthal, 28 November 2008
- New York Times, Cara Buckley, 30 November 2008
- ^ Robbins, Liz; Healy, Jack (29 November 2008). "Brooklyn Couple Killed in Attacks". The New York Times.
- ^ "4-Year-Old Son Of Kedoshim Holtzberg Dies of Illness". Vos Is Neias? 30 December 2008
- ^ Mumbai victims' son searches for mother, Yedioth Ahronoth, Ronen Medzini, 1 December 2008
- ^ Kershner, Isabel (2 December 2008). "Orphaned Boy Is Focus at Hostages' Funeral". The New York Times. p. A16.
- ^ a b c Kadosh, Dikla (17 May 2006). "Israelis Invade India". Namaste. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008.
- ^ Khalil, Ashraf (1 December 2008). "After Mumbai attacks, Israel debates protection for Chabad Houses". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ The House With Five Steps Archived 2008-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, Tehelka, Rohini Mohan, 30 November 2008
- ^ a b Chabad Rivkah Holtzberg, Chabad House Director, Was No Stranger to Hardship, Chabad, Sara Esther Crispe, 2 December 2008
- ^ Sharing Memories, Chabad, accessed 5 December 2008]
- ^ Remembering Gavriel and Rivkah Holtzberg Archived 2008-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, JTA, Benjamin Holtzman, 28 November 2008
- ^ Rabbi, wife 'spread Jewish pride' in Mumbai, CNN, Paula Hancocks, accessed 4 December 2008
- ^ Nanny credited with tot's daring rescue, CNN, Drew Griffin and Paula Hancocks, 2 December 2008
- ^ 'We will not show the pain we feel ... not now', The Globe and Mail, Patrick Martin, 29 November 2008
- New York Times, Cara Buckley, 30 November 2008
- ^ Australia’s prime minister honors Holtzbergs Archived 2011-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), 9 December 2008.
- ^ 'We will fight terrorists with torches'[permanent dead link], Associated Press and The Jerusalem Post, 2 December 2008
- ^ Masses gather for Chabad emissaries' funeral, Yedioth Ahronoth, Yael Levy, 2 December 2008
- ^ a b c Vengeance through kindness[permanent dead link], The Jerusalem Post, Matthew Wagner, 3 December 2008
- ^ You are a child of Israel, orphaned two-year-old Moshe Holtzberg is told, The Times, Sheera Frenkel, 3 December 2008
- ^ Canadian Jews mourn Mumbai victims, Canadian Jewish News, Frances Kraft, 4 December 2008
- ^ In her own words, nanny's brave escape in Mumbai, CNN, 4 December 2008.
- New York Times, 1 December 2008
- ^ Orphan cries for mommy at her Mumbai funeral Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press, 1 December 2008
- ^ Oster, Marcy. "Decade after Mumbai massacre, murdered Chabad couple's son flourishes in Israel". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 2020-07-14.