Big State League
Classification | United States of America |
---|---|
Most titles | 2 Corpus Christi Clippers (1955-1956) Texarkana Bears (1947, 1950) Wichita Falls Spudders (1949, 1953) |
Related competitions | Texas League |
The Big State League was a mid-level,
History
It saw much change in its 11-year lifetime, with no team serving as a member in every single season. Waco came the closest, serving from 1947 to 1956. The league was known as an offense-oriented circuit.
The league debuted at the height of the short-lived
Two clubs, Texarkana and Greenville, won more than 100 games in 1947, and four league members exceeded 100,000 in attendance. But beginning in 1953, the Big State League's teams struggled to reach six figures in that category. Only Corpus Christi drew over the 100,000 mark during the league's final five seasons, doing so on two occasions. The league was further weakened when a traditionally strong member, Austin, moved up to the AA Texas League in 1956.
The league began the
J. Walter Morris served as League President from 1947 through 1950, Howard Green, took over from 1951 through 1955 and Hal Sayles was in charge the final two years, 1956–57.[1]
Cities represented
- Abilene, Texas: Abilene Blue Sox 1956–1957, moved from West Texas–New Mexico League 1946–1955
- Austin, Texas: Austin Pioneers 1947–1955
- Beaumont Pirates1957
- Bryan Indians1954
- Corpus Christi, Texas: Corpus Christi Clippers 1954–1957
- Del Rio Indians1954
- Gainesville, Texas: Gainesville Owls 1947–1951
- Galveston White Caps 1954–1955, moved from Gulf Coast League1950–1953
- Greenville, Texas: Greenville Majors 1947–1950, moved from East Texas League 1946; Greenville Majors 1953
- Harlingen Capitals 1954–1955, moved from Gulf Coast League 1951–1953 and Rio Grande Valley League1950
- Longview, Texas: Longview Cherokees 1952–1953
- Lubbock, Texas: Lubbock Hubbers 1956, moved from West Texas–New Mexico League 1938–1942, 1946–1955
- Paris, Texas: Paris Red Peppers 1947, moved from East Texas League 1946; Paris Panthers 1948; Paris Indians 1952–1953
- Port Arthur Redlegs1957
- Sherman, Texas and Denison, Texas: Sherman–Denison Twins 1947–1951
- Temple Redlegs1957
- Texarkana, Texas: Texarkana Bears 1947–1953, moved from East Texas League 1946
- Texas City Exporters1956
- Tyler, Texas: Tyler East Texans 1951–1953; Tyler Tigers 1954–1955
- Victoria Eagles 1956; Victoria Rosebuds 1957, moved to Texas League1958–1961
- Waco Dons 1947; Waco Pirates1948–1953, 1954–1956
- Wichita Falls, Texas: Wichita Falls Spudders 1947–1953, moved to Longhorn League 1954; Wichita Falls Spudders 1956–1957
Standings & statistics
1947 to 1952
1947 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texarkana Bears | 101 | 53 | .655 | - | 140,333 | Vern Washington |
Greenville Majors | 100 | 54 | .649 | 1 | 154,356 | Harry Davis, Jr. |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 92 | 61 | .601 | 8 | 92,553 | Bobby Goff |
Paris Red Peppers | 80 | 74 | .519 | 21 | 112,449 | Lloyd Rigby |
Sherman-Denison Twins |
69 | 85 | .448 | 32 | 81,550 | Guy Sturdy |
Gainesville Owls | 65 | 87 | .428 | 35 | 60,971 | Leroy Gilchrist |
Austin Pioneers | 55 | 99 | .357 | 46 | 106,099 | Beau Bell |
Waco Dons |
52 | 101 | .340 | 48 | 52,577 | Red Barkley |
Total attendance | 800,888 |
Season highlights
Playoffs:
1948 Season Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct. | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sherman-Denison Twins |
94 | 51 | .648 | - | 117,046 | Jose Rodriquez |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 84 | 62 | .575 | 10½ | 130,138 | Marcus Carrola |
Waco Pirates | 82 | 64 | .562 | 12½ | 82,762 | Buster Chatham |
Austin Pioneers | 79 | 67 | .541 | 15½ | 163,666 | Prince Oana |
Gainesville Owls | 69 | 77 | .473 | 25½ | 80,479 | Babe Peebles / Jackie Reid |
Paris Panthers | 62 | 85 | .422 | 33½ | 72,636 | Homer Peel |
Texarkana Bears | 60 | 83 | .420 | 33 | 70,508 | Ed Borom |
Greenville Majors | 52 | 93 | .359 | 42½ | 67,334 | Buddy Hancken / Nat Love |
Total attendance | 784,569 |
Season highlights
Playoffs:
1949 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wichita Falls Spudders | 90 | 58 | .608 | - | 128,400 | Jack Bradsher |
Texarkana Bears | 86 | 61 | .585 | 3½ | 96,522 | George Archie |
Austin Pioneers | 86 | 62 | .562 | 4 | 188,193 | Prince Oana |
Waco Pirates | 76 | 72 | .514 | 14 | 95,825 | Buddy Hancken |
Sherman-Denison Twins |
70 | 78 | .473 | 20 | 77,474 | Lloyd Brown / Pete Appleton |
Greenville Majors | 66 | 82 | .446 | 24 | 58,500 | Red Davis |
Gainesville Owls | 59 | 89 | .399 | 31 | 66,544 | Ray Taylor / Lon Goldstein
|
Temple Eagles | 58 | 89 | .395 | 31½ | 72,624 | Barney White / Homer Peel |
Total attendance | 784,082 |
Season highlights
Playoffs:
1950 Big State League
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Texarkana Bears | 93 | 51 | .646 | - | 83,604 | George Archie |
Gainesville Owls | 82 | 63 | .566 | 11½ | 56,890 | James Adair |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 80 | 66 | .548 | 14 | 103,439 | Hack Miller |
Temple Eagles | 74 | 70 | .514 | 19 | 105,081 | Lou Finney |
Greenville Majors | 75 | 71 | .514 | 19 | 50,511 | Bill Gann |
Waco Pirates | 72 | 76 | .486 | 23 | 85,173 | Buddy Hancken |
Sherman-Denison Twins |
54 | 91 | .372 | 39½ | 48,762 | Homer Peel |
Austin Pioneers | 52 | 94 | .356 | 42 | 116,941 | Prince Oana / David Sarver |
Total attendance | 650,401 |
Season highlights:
Playoffs: Texarkana Bears over Temple Eagles 4 to 2; Greenville Majors over Wichita Falls Spudders 4 to 2.
Finals: Texarkana Bears over Greenville Majors 4 to 2.
Frank Carswell of the Texarkana Bears was the leading hitter with an even .400 average. His teammate Lou Fitzgerald scored 138 runs and their teammate Milan Vacelich had 144 RBI. The Waco Pirates slugger John Powers busted 39 four baggers. Junior Bunch had 19 wins for the Temple Eagles. The strikeout leader, Jodie Phipps of the Texarkana Bears struck out 173 batters. Carmen Ferullo of the Wichita Falls Spudders led the league with a 2.89 ERA.[1]
1951 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gainesville Owls | 89 | 58 | .605 | - | 50,771 | Hal Van Pelt |
Temple Eagles | 88 | 60 | .595 | 1½ | 112,022 | Bill Herring / Jack Bradsher |
Sherman-Denison Twins |
79 | 68 | .537 | 10 | 60,059 | Bill Capps |
Austin Pioneers | 75 | 72 | .510 | 14 | 147,161 | Thomas Jordan |
Waco Pirates | 75 | 73 | .507 | 14½ | 61,371 | Walt Tauscher |
Texarkana Bears | 71 | 77 | .480 | 18½ | 57,640 | Prince Oana / Joe Phipps Gabby Lusk |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 66 | 82 | .446 | 23½ | 73,415 | Bruce Ogrodowski / Cecil McClung |
Tyler East Texans | 47 | 100 | .320 | 42 | 41,541 | Hal Epps / Joe Kracher / Gale Pringle |
Total attendance | 604,100 |
Season highlights:
Playoffs:
1952 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temple Eagles | 85 | 62 | .578 | - | 101,906 | Salty Parker |
Tyler East Texans | 84 | 63 | .571 | 1 | 73,337 | Bill Capps |
Texarkana Bears | 82 | 65 | .559 | 3 | 79,275 | Tony York |
Austin Pioneers | 81 | 66 | .551 | 4 | 149,601 | Thomas Jordan |
Paris Indians | 79 | 68 | .537 | 6 | 77,761 | Red Davis |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 77 | 70 | .524 | 8 | 95,240 | Frank Mancuso |
Longview Cherokees | 71 | 76 | .483 | 14 | 59,913 | Clem Hausmann / Lou Fitzgerald |
Waco Pirates | 29 | 118 | .197 | 56 | 32,966 | Tedd Gullic
|
Total attendance | 669,999 |
Season highlights:
Playoffs:
1953 to 1957
1953 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wichita Falls Spudders | 85 | 58 | .594 | - | 71,247 | Whitey Wietelmann |
Tyler East Texans | 81 | 63 | .563 | 4½ | 50,273 | Bill Capps |
Texarkana Bears | 78 | 68 | .534 | 8½ | 89,604 | Chuck Hawley |
Waco Pirates / Longview Cherokees |
77 | 68 | .531 | 9 | 32,646 | Buster Chatham |
Temple Eagles | 72 | 73 | .497 | 14 | 66,341 | Salty Parker / Len Goldstein |
Bryan Majors |
70 | 77 | .476 | 17 | 30,051 | Jim Adair / Clyde McDowell |
Austin Pioneers | 69 | 77 | .473 | 17½ | 73,229 | Al Unser |
Paris Indians | 48 | 96 | .333 | 47½ | 40,658 | Red Davis |
Total attendance | 454,049 |
Season highlights:
Waco moved to Longview, May 22; Greenville moved to Bryan, June 25.
Playoffs:
1954 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waco Pirates | 105 | 42 | .714 | - | 79,201 | Jack Paepke |
Tyler Tigers | 92 | 55 | .626 | 13 | 56,361 | Salty Parker |
Corpus Christi Clippers | 87 | 60 | .592 | 18 | 97,255 | Bill Capps |
Austin Pioneers | 79 | 67 | .541 | 25½ | 85,119 | George Hausmann |
Galveston White Caps |
73 | 73 | .500 | 31½ | 34,205 | Chase Riddle / Henry Robinson |
Del Rio Indians |
53 | 93 | .363 | 51½ | 34,217 | Ray Taylor / Al LaMacchia Chuck Hawley |
Harlingen Capitals |
53 | 94 | .361 | 52 | 47,825 | Sam Harshaney
|
Temple Eagles | 44 | 102 | .301 | 60½ | 31,673 | Fred Martin / Fred Campbell Robert Moyer |
Total attendance | 465,856 |
Season highlights:
Bryan moved to Del Rio, July 28.
Playoffs:
1955 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corpus Christi Clippers | 93 | 48 | .660 | - | 102,788 | Connie Ryan |
Waco Pirates | 74 | 69 | .517 | 20 | 53,961 | Stan Wentzel |
Texas City Texans | 71 | 67 | .514 | 20½ | 35,402 | Bones Sanders |
Port Arthur Sea Hawks | 64 | 74 | .464 | 27½ | 71,063 | Lou Fitzgerald / Earl Perry / Jack Bumgarner |
Harlingen Capitals |
65 | 79 | .451 | 29½ | 55,418 | Ford Garrison |
Austin Pioneers | 58 | 85 | .406 | 36 | 50,536 | George Hausmann |
Tyler Tigers | 36 | 37 | .493 | NA | 26,443 | Jodie Phipps |
Galveston White Caps |
28 | 30 | .483 | NA | 19,600 | Jodie Beeler |
Total attendance | 415,211 |
Season highlights:
Galveston withdrew June 12; Tyler withdrew July 1.
Playoffs:
Finals: Corpus Christi Clippers 4 games, Waco Pirates 0.
Lynn Vandehey of the Texas City Texans led the league with a batting average of .377 and also led in total hits with 195. The Corpus Christi Clippers trio of Ed Charles with 135 runs scored, Dean Stafford with 159 RBI and Keith Little hit 47 home runs to lead those categories. Rene Vega of the Corpus Christi Clippers had 28 wins and a 2.69 ERA. Don Rowe of the Waco Pirates had 226 strikeouts.[1]
1956 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corpus Christi Clippers | 83 | 57 | .593 | - | 112,625 | Sibby Sisti |
Port Arthur Sea Hawks | 78 | 62 | .557 | 5 | 57,117 | Lloyd Gearhart / Al Barillari
|
Waco Pirates | 78 | 62 | .557 | 5 | 39,096 | Monty Basgall |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 76 | 64 | .543 | 7 | 60,891 | Danny Ozark |
Abilene Blue Sox | 73 | 67 | .521 | 10 | 83,700 | Alfred Evans |
Lubbock Hubbers/Texas City Texans | 59 | 81 | .421 | 24 | 53,900 | Bill Krueger / Jay Haney |
Beaumont Exporters | 57 | 83 | .407 | 26 | 35,000 | Ford Garrison |
Victoria Eagles |
56 | 84 | .400 | 27 | 35,639 | James Basso / Lou Fitzgerald / Stubby Greer |
Total attendance | 477,968 |
Season Highlights:
Lubbock transferred to Texas City July 8; Beaumont moved to Texas City July 2, and returned, July 8.
Playoffs:Corpus Christi Clippers 4 games, Wichita Falls Spudders 1.; Port Arthur Sea Hawks 4 games, Waco Pirates 3.
Finals:Port Arthur Sea Hawks 4 games, Corpus Christi Clippers 3.
James Kirby of the Port Arthur Sea Hawks was the league's leading hitter with a .358 average and 190 hits. Joe Christian of the Corpus Christi Clippers scored 119 runs with 142 RBI. Danny Ozark of the Wichita Falls Spudders homered 32 times and tied with Rudolph Mayling of the Abilene Blue Sox in the home run category. Leverette Spencer of the Port Arthur Sea Hawks had 21 pitching victories and a league best 2.37 ERA. Ramon Salgado with the Waco Pirates and Herman Greene of the Corpus Christi Clippers also had 21 pitching wins. Evans Killeen of the Abilene Blue Sox had 236 Strikeouts to lead the league.[1]
1957 Big State League
schedule
Team standings | Won | Lost | Pct | GB | Attend | Managers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria Rosebuds | 75 | 49 | .605 | - | 42,378 | Lou Rochelli |
Corpus Christi Clippers | 69 | 58 | .543 | 7½ | 56,871 | Joe Just / Jack Wilkinson |
Beaumont Pirates |
61 | 63 | .492 | 14 | 56,342 | Monty Basgall |
Abilene Blue Sox | 61 | 66 | .480 | 15½ | 29,995 | Burl Storie |
Temple Redlegs |
48 | 56 | .461 | NA | 25,484 | Al Barillari |
Wichita Falls Spudders | 4 | 26 | .013 | NA | 2,558 | Jack Wilkinson / Jodie Beeler |
Total attendance | 214,628 |
Season Highlights:
Playoffs: In a shortened format, the
References
- Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, editors: The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball. Durham, North Carolina: Baseball America, 1997.
- ^ ISBN 978-1932391176.