Biomedical Tissue Services

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Biomedical Tissue Services (BTS) was a

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)[1] on October 8, 2005,[2] after its president, Dr. Michael Mastromarino, and two other employees were convicted of illegally harvesting human bones, organs, tissue and other cadaver parts from individuals awaiting cremation, for forging numerous consent forms, and for selling the illegally obtained body parts to medical companies without consent of their families.[3]

History

In late 2005, the

allograft tissue, bones, ligaments and other cadaver material by forging family consent and other donor forms without actual authorized consent, and often against the written wishes of families. BTS employees engaged in highly irregular and unsafe practices, such as allowing cadavers to deteriorate before collecting tissue and parts, not testing donor material for diseases such as HIV/AIDS, and even accepting cancerous and other diseased cadavers for harvesting and selling. Under federal regulatory guidelines for the proper care and management of donated human tissue, firms are required to "screen and test donors for relevant communicable disease agents and diseases and to ensure that HCT/Ps (Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-based Products) are processed in a way that prevents communicable disease contamination and cross-contamination."[6]

To conceal their practices, BTS employees forged a variety of the necessary certificates and replaced bone with PVC piping to conceal the harvesting from family members of the deceased.

Horizon, "How Much Is Your Dead Body Worth?".[10]

Michael Mastromarino,

oral surgeon and CEO and executive director of operations of BTS,[6] was convicted in February 2006, along with three employees of wrongdoing and sentenced to prison terms. Mastromarino and Lee Cruceta, one of the convicted employees, agreed to a deal that resulted in their imprisonment.[3] Mastromarino was sentenced on June 27, 2008, in the Supreme Court in Brooklyn, New York, to between 18 and 54 years in prison.[13]
Director Toby Dye made the documentary Body Snatchers of New York about this case in 2010.[citation needed]

On September 4, 2008,

William J. Martini to dismiss hundreds of charges, asserting that the companies "never knew the body parts were illegally obtained, and they say there is no evidence the transplanted tissue made anyone ill."[14]

According to the FDA, all tissue products collected and distributed by BTS were recalled and will be monitored for a complete accounting of all graft material.[6] BTS sold its products to five companies; two of the companies were Life Cell Corporation, of New Jersey, and Regeneration Technologies, of Florida. Overall, about 10,000 patients in the United States and Canada received graft tissue from BTS.[12]

BTS was not an accredited member, nor did the company ever apply to be a member, of the American Association of Tissue Banks. Robert Rigney, who heads the association, said he doubts anyone who received tissue donations originating from the company is in any kind of health danger, because the processors the company dealt with would have subjected the tissues to their own screening processes.[15]

However, transplant patient Betty Pfaff was one person who suffered severe infection, septic shock, underwent dialysis and ultimately paralysis due to having received an implant made from infected cadaver tissue from Mastromarino's company.[16][17] Although a recent judicial ruling has increased the difficulty of patients in proving pain and suffering from receiving bad donor tissue in cases like these, Pfaff's lawsuit is still[when?] pending.[citation needed]

Other patients who received BTS-derived tissue and body parts include a Colorado woman who had to repeat her

ACL replacement surgery after her first BTS tendon failed, an Ohio woman who developed syphilis after receiving a bone from BTS, and an Ohio man who developed both HIV and hepatitis C after receiving BTS bone implants in surgery.[18]

On January 8, 2010, Michael Mastromarino's now ex-wife Barbra Mastromarino appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show in a segment "Husbands' Secret Lives" [19] and discussed the effect of the actions on her life and their sons' lives. After confronting his father about the reasons for his crimes while Dr. Mastromarino was incarcerated at Rikers Island, their older son subsequently refused to speak to his father. During the broadcast, Barbra Mastromarino also listened to and apologized to the daughter of a victim of her husband's crimes, while mentioning she had no knowledge of her husband's illegal acts. Barbra Mastromarino acknowledged ignoring warning signs about the character of her ex-husband early in their relationship.

On the morning of July 7, 2013, Michael Mastromarino died at St. Luke's Hospital after suffering from

bone cancer.[20]
He was 49.

In popular culture

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Holtzclaw, D; Toscano, N; Eisenlohr, L; Callan, D (2008), "The Safety of Bone Allografts Used in Dentistry: A Review" Archived 2008-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, JADA 139: 1192-1199
  2. ^ a b New York Daily News Boss of notorious body snatching ring gets 54 years for harvesting, March 19, 2008
  3. ^ a b BBC Plea deal in US body parts case, January 16, 2008
  4. ^ Associated Press, "A Macabre Theater of Greed" Archived October 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, December 23, 2005
  5. ISSN 1877-0568
    .
  6. ^ a b c FDA News "FDA Orders Biomedical Tissue Services, Ltd., to Cease Manufacturing and to Retain Existing Inventories of Human Cells, Tissues and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products (HCT/Ps)", February 3, 2005
  7. ^ BBC "Alistair Cooke's bones 'stolen'", December 22, 2005
  8. ^ The New York Times "Alistair Cooke's Bones Were Stolen for Implantation, His Family Says", December 23, 2005
  9. ^ Times Online.com "Bodysnatchers steal Alistair Cooke's bones", December 22, 2005
  10. Horizon
    (18th March 2008). BBC. September 17, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  11. ^ New York Daily News, "Boss of notorious body snatching ring gets 54 years for harvesting", March 19, 2008 reports an alternative version of "Mastromarino."
  12. ^ a b The Joplin Globe, "Man who plundered body parts for profit pleads guilty", August 29, 2008
  13. ^ CNN Mastermind of body parts scheme sentenced to prison Archived 2008-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, June 27, 2007
  14. Cherry Hill Courier Post, "Lawyers debate tainted-tissue cases in N.J court"
    , September 5, 2008
  15. ^ The Washington Post, "In New York, a Grisly Traffic in Body Parts: Illegal Sales Worry Dead's Kin, Tissue Recipients", January 27, 2006
  16. ^ Medium, "The man who made millions stealing skin and bones from corpses", September 2, 2018
  17. Philadelphia Magazine, "Body Snatchers"
    , March 25, 2008
  18. Philadelphia Magazine. Metrocorp. Archived from the original
    on 2011-09-29. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  19. ^ "Husbands′ Secret Lives The Oprah Winfrey Show, January 08, 2010". Retrieved 2010-07-31.
  20. ^ New York Daily News, "Bone snatcher Michael Mastromarino dies of bone cancer as victims see sad irony", July 7, 2013
  21. ISBN 9781440638947
    .
  22. ^ The Grierson Awards 2011: Winners Archived 2022-07-19 at the Wayback Machine The Grierson Trust
  23. ^ Wife of ‘Body Snatcher’ details how she learned Michael Mastromarino illegally harvested corpses in new book Fox News

External links

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