Blaxit

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Blaxit is a social movement that promotes the repatriation of Black/African Americans from the United States and Europe to Africa. The term now includes all people of African heritage who desire to move to Africa for many reasons, including new economic growth opportunities and cultural reasons. Combined with African countries which are now seeking to gain skilled and educated migrants, a growing movement has been formed, with the Ghanaian president Nana Akufo-Addo declared that 2019 was the "Year of Return" and in accordance with his declaration, he made immigration to Ghana easier for members of African diaspora communities.^[1]

With more African countries now granting citizenship to people of African descent who want to claim nationality, including Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Benin and Zambia. Benin are moving to grant citizenship to anyone who can prove their ancestry to Africa.^[2] With new economic growth of the region, African countries are now activity working to gain investment and skilled labour from people of African heritage and emigrated Africans.

The term Blaxit was coined in the wake of Brexit by the academic, journalist, and human rights consultant Dr. Ulysses Burley III. The term combines Black and Exit to form Blaxit in the same manner that Brexit describes the British Exit from the European Union.^{[3][4][5][6][7][8]}

History

The nation of

In the early 1900s, many Black actors, artists and writers emigrated to Europe, they emigrated to Europe in an attempt to pursue opportunities which did not exist in the US.[1] Ira Aldridge pursued his acting career in Europe because he had a limited number of opportunities in the US.^[1]

During

After World War II, when Ghana became the first sub-Saharan colonized African nation to gain independence in 1957, the country became attractive to US Blacks who wanted to visit it for purposes of travel and emigration.^[1] Maya Angelou and W.E.B. Dubois moved there.^[1]

In 2019, the Ghanaian president Nana Akufo-Addo declared that 2019 was the "Year of Return" and in accordance with his declaration, he made immigration to Ghana easier for members of African diaspora communities.^[1] In June 2020, Ghana Minister of Tourism Barbara Oteng Gyasi encouraged Black Americans to emigrate, saying "Africa is waiting for you".^[1]

Sierra Leone has established a path to citizenship for members of African diaspora communities. With the aid of DNA tests, this path to citizenship allows people with African heritage to relocate to Africa.

Benin lawmakers are evaluating a proposal to grant citizenship by descent to descendants of Africans across the globe. To obtain Beninese citizenship, applicants would be required to provide evidence of their Afro-descendant heritage by official documents, verified testimonies, or DNA testing. Qualified individuals would be issued a three-year Beninese passport as the initial step in the recognition process, granting visa-free access to 63 destinations worldwide.^[9]

Reasons

USA Today said "Black Americans, like expatriates of all races and ethnicities, leave the USA temporarily or permanently for different reasons: in search of a better quality of life, for work opportunities, to marry or retire abroad, for tax reasons, for adventure."^[5] Kristen West Savali, writing for Essence in January 2020, compared Blaxit to the Great Migration, saying, "it has become increasingly clear that there is no corner of the United States where it is safe to be Black."^[7]

Academic Okunini Ọbádélé Kambon moved to Ghana after he was arrested in Chicago.^[5] He is involved in a Ghanaian program that encourages descendants of Africans to emigrate.^[5] Businesswoman Lakeshia Ford moved to Ghana after a yearlong study abroad there; she says in Ghana "I don't have to think of myself as a Black woman...here I am just a woman."^[5]

Tiffanie Drayton, whose family moved from

Agenda 2063 is a set of initiatives proposed and currently under implementation by the African Union. The stated goals of the Agenda are economic development (including the eradication of poverty within one generation), political integration (in particular through the establishment of a federal or confederate United Africa), improvements in democracy and justice, establishment of security and peace on the entire African continent, strengthening of cultural identity through an "African renaissance" and pan-African ideals, gender equality, and political independence from foreign powers.^[12]

Economic growth of Africa

GDP growth for Africa is expected to average 3.8% and 4.2% in 2024 and 2025.^[13] This is higher than projected global averages of 2.9% and 3.2%^[14] Africa is home to the world’s youngest and fastest-growing population, burgeoning cities, and bold innovations in everything from fintech to clean energy. With its population expected to nearly double to 2.5 billion people by 2050, the continent presents opportunities for robust growth that harness its rich natural resources and abundant human potential.^[15] With the new economic growth of Africa there is now a movement for both people of African heritage and emigrated Africans to return to Africa to take advance of the opportunity.

The

New regional projects are being set up to make investment easier such as the Botswana One Stop Service Centre,[16] designed to provide modern prompt, efficient, and transparent services to investors. The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia are collaborating on battery production, simplifying bureaucratic procedures and harmonizing mining regulations across borders for a stable, predictable investment environment. Strengthening the Africa Mining Vision, launched in 2009 by the African Union, could serve as a key framework for these regional efforts. With Sub-Saharan Africa, home to 30 percent of the world’s critical minerals,^[17]revenues from the extraction of just four key minerals—copper, nickel, cobalt, and lithium—are estimated to total $16 trillion over the next 25 years, in 2023-dollar terms.

New Africa Tourism and VISA Free Travel for Africans

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in intra-African tourism, as countries on the continent seek to promote travel and exploration within their borders. This trend presents a myriad of opportunities for both tourists and the local economies, creating an integrated tourism market for all Africans.^[18]

In December 2023, Kenya made history by announcing that it would be the first African country to be visa-free for all travellers. “It shall no longer be necessary for any person from any corner of the globe to carry the burden of applying for a visa to come to Kenya,” Kenyan President William Ruto announced at an event on 12 December 2023, Kenya’s independence day. ^[19]

Several countries including Ghana and South Africa, Botswana and Zimbabwe, and the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda introduced bilateral visa-waiver deals. While Angola introduced visa-free entry for 98 countries, including 14 African nations.

Four countries - Benin, Rwanda, Seychelles and The Gambia - are now visa-free for African nationals.^[20]

See also

• African-American history
• Perpetual foreigner
• Racism against African Americans
• Afrocentrism
• Afrophobia
• Negrophobia
• American Colonization Society
• Back-to-Africa movement
• Exodusters
• Marcus Garvey
• Great Migration (African American)
• Pan-Africanism
• Black Lives Matter
• Black nationalism
• Black separatism
• Black supremacy
• Year of Return, Ghana 2019
• African Americans in Africa

References