Bodø (town)

Coordinates: 67°16′58″N 14°22′30″E / 67.2827°N 14.3751°E / 67.2827; 14.3751
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bodø
Bådåddjo (
Bodø Municipality
Established1816
Area
[1]
 • Total14.16 km2 (5.47 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2019)[1]
 • Total55,759
 • Density3,900/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
Demonymbodøværing
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Post Code
8006 Bodø

Bodø (pronounced

Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The town is the administrative centre of Bodø Municipality and of Nordland county. It is located on the Bodø peninsula between the Vestfjorden and the Saltfjorden. Bodø is located just north of the Arctic Circle. It is the largest urban area and town in Nordland county and it is the second-largest town in Northern Norway.[5]

The 14.16-square-kilometre (3,500-acre) town has a population (2018) of 41,215 and a population density of 2,911 inhabitants per square kilometre (7,540/sq mi).[1]

Bodø is a European Capital of Culture 2024,[6] along with Bad Ischl and Tartu.

History

Bodø harbor 1880
Nyholms Skandse, Bodø

The village of Bodø was granted

Bodø Municipality.[7]

Toponymy

The town is named after the old Bodøgård farm (

Old Norse: Boðvin), since the town was built on its ground. The first element might be boði which means "sunken rock" or "skerry" and the last element is vin which means "meadow" or "pasture". The last element may have been misunderstood as øy which means "island" (and written with the Danish language form ø).[8]

See also: the name of Bodin

Institutions

Nord University. Photo: Lars Røed Hansen

The main campus of Nord University is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) outside the city centre. Twelve thousand undergraduate and graduate students study at the university.[9]

Bodø is the location of the only

SB Nordlandsbuss has its headquarters in Bodø, as does Bodø Energi and Nordlandsbanken
.

The largest shopping centre in Nordland, City Nord, is located in Bodø.[10]

Climate

Bodø features a

Köppen winter threshold −3 °C (27 °F) is used, an oceanic climate
(Cfb) in the 1991-2020 base period. Bodø is one of the northernmost cities in the world and the only inside the Arctic Circle with a temperate four-season climate. The weather in Bodø depends on weather pattern; long lasting weather patterns with Atlantic lows bringing rain and overcast can occur in all seasons, but so can sunny weather with Highs over Northern Scandiniava/Western Russia. Located on a peninsula in the Norwegian Sea, Bodø has potential for strong winds both from the west and east. The "midnight sun" is above the horizon from 1 June to 14 July (44 days), and the period with continuous daylight lasts a bit longer. The all-time low −18.5 °C (−1.3 °F) was recorded in February 1966, which was the coldest month on record with a mean of −8.9 °C (16.0 °F). The all-time high 30.7 °C (87.3 °F) was set in July 2019, while July 2014 was the warmest month with a 24-hr mean 17.3 °C (63.1 °F) and average daily high 21.6 °C (70.9 °F). The warmest night recorded was June 29, 1972 with overnight low 21.7 °C (71.1 °F). The average date for the first overnight freeze (below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in autumn is October 12 (1981-2010 average).[11] The driest month on record was January 2014 with no precipitation at all, while the wettest was September 2009 with 293 mm.

Recent decades have seen warming, and there has been no overnight air frost in June since 1981. With its location on the Arctic Circle the city features one of the largest latitudinal temperature anomalies on Earth. Data in table below is from Bodø Airport, summer daily highs are often warmer in the city center.

Climate data for Bodø Airport 1991-2020 (11 m, precip days 1961-90, extremes 1953-2022, sunhours 1991-2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		11.8
(53.2) 		18.2
(64.8) 		24.5
(76.1) 		29.9
(85.8) 		30.7
(87.3) 		28.2
(82.8) 		24.3
(75.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		10.1
(50.2) 		30.7
(87.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3) 		1.1
(34.0) 		2.2
(36.0) 		6.2
(43.2) 		10.5
(50.9) 		13.8
(56.8) 		17
(63) 		16.3
(61.3) 		13
(55) 		7.9
(46.2) 		4.9
(40.8) 		2.7
(36.9) 		8.1
(46.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.5
(31.1) 		−1
(30) 		0.2
(32.4) 		3.4
(38.1) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.2
(55.8) 		10.1
(50.2) 		5.6
(42.1) 		2.6
(36.7) 		0.8
(33.4) 		5.5
(41.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −2.9
(26.8) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		1.3
(34.3) 		4.9
(40.8) 		8.2
(46.8) 		11
(52) 		10.6
(51.1) 		8
(46) 		3.9
(39.0) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		3.2
(37.8)
Record low °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2) 		−18.5
(−1.3) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		2.8
(37.0) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−12
(10) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 103
(4.1) 		78
(3.1) 		81
(3.2) 		71
(2.8) 		64
(2.5) 		65
(2.6) 		65
(2.6) 		84
(3.3) 		128
(5.0) 		138
(5.4) 		116
(4.6) 		119
(4.7) 		1,112
(43.9)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14 13 12 11 9 11 13 12 17 18 15 16 161
Mean monthly sunshine hours 8.1 46.6 106.1 179.7 210.3 219.6 192.7 151.7 120.8 69.8 20.1 0 1,325.5
Source 1: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[12]
Source 2: Meteostat[13]

Earlier weather data for Bodø, which then had a subpolar Oceanic Climate (Cfc).

Climate data for Bodø (11 m; temps 1981-2010, sun 2000-2009; extremes 1953 - present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.8
(53.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		17.4
(63.3) 		24.5
(76.1) 		28.8
(83.8) 		30.4
(86.7) 		28.2
(82.8) 		24.3
(75.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		10.1
(50.2) 		30.4
(86.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.2
(34.2) 		0.9
(33.6) 		2.2
(36.0) 		5.7
(42.3) 		10.2
(50.4) 		13.4
(56.1) 		16.2
(61.2) 		15.7
(60.3) 		12.2
(54.0) 		7.6
(45.7) 		3.9
(39.0) 		2.0
(35.6) 		7.6
(45.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.1
(30.0) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		3.2
(37.8) 		7.4
(45.3) 		10.6
(51.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		9.7
(49.5) 		5.6
(42.1) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−0.2
(31.6) 		5.2
(41.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		0.6
(33.1) 		4.5
(40.1) 		7.7
(45.9) 		10.3
(50.5) 		10.0
(50.0) 		7.2
(45.0) 		3.4
(38.1) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		2.6
(36.7)
Record low °C (°F) −17.1
(1.2) 		−18.5
(−1.3) 		−15.6
(3.9) 		−10.3
(13.5) 		−3.9
(25.0) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		2.8
(37.0) 		1.7
(35.1) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−8.2
(17.2) 		−12
(10) 		−16.7
(1.9) 		−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 99.3
(3.91) 		72.7
(2.86) 		66.8
(2.63) 		62.0
(2.44) 		62.7
(2.47) 		59.3
(2.33) 		77.7
(3.06) 		88.8
(3.50) 		127.6
(5.02) 		136.8
(5.39) 		107.0
(4.21) 		110.8
(4.36) 		1,070.9
(42.16)
Average precipitation days 15.6 13.7 11.7 11.5 11.4 10.8 11.8 12.5 15.4 17.6 14.8 16.5 163.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 8.1 43.0 114.0 158.7 218.8 220.7 172.0 166.5 98.4 54.3 16.3 0.4 1,271.2
Source 1: [14][15]
Source 2: [16]

Military

Main article: Bodø Main Air Station
Widerøe Dash 8 landing at Bodø

Bodø has a long history with the

F-16 fighter force and two of RNoAFs SAR Sea Kings. Bodø, competing with Ørland and Evenes
, is a candidate for the Northern Air Base in the new RNoAF system.

Bodin Leir located near the air station was an RNoAF recruit school including Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System personnel and a national response unit. The base was central during the Cold War due to its strategic location and proximity to the Soviet Union. It would have been vital in the build-up of NATO air and land forces to defend Norway, and thus the entire northern flank of NATO, in a war with the Warsaw Pact. It could also have been used as a forward base for American bombers to strike targets in the Soviet Union. Now Bodin Leir is a camp to house military personnel for the Norwegian Joint Headquarters and Bodø Main Air Station.

Bodø has a street named General Fleischer's Gate in honour of Carl Gustav Fleischer.

Bodø received international attention during the

Gary Powers had been shot down over the Soviet Union on his way from Pakistan
to Bodø.

Culture

Norwegian Aviation Museum

Bodø's local newspaper is the Avisa Nordland.

The

Viking
treasure, and an exhibition about Bodø's history from 1816 to 2000.

The Bodø Cathedral was built in 1956, representing post-war architecture, whereas the Bodin Church just outside the city centre dates from the 13th century, representing a typical medieval stone church. Other churches in the town include Hunstad Church and Rønvik Church.

The new cultural centre "Stormen" (the storm) was opened in 2014. It contains a library, a concert hall and theater. The building is designed by Daniel Rosbottom and David Howarth. Bodø is host to the cultural festivals Nordland Musikkfestuke and Parkenfestivalen every summer, as well as the free and volunteer based Bodø Hardcore Festival in early winter.

Fram Kino was the first cinema in Norway. It was started in the year 1908.

Sports

Bodø's main professional team is the football club Bodø/Glimt, playing in Eliteserien, the top division of football in Norway.

In addition to Bodø/Glimt, Bodø has had several teams at national top level, including Grand Bodø (women's football), Junkeren (women's handball) and Bodø HK (men's handball).

The most well-known sporting arena in Bodø is Aspmyra Stadion, which in addition to being the home of Bodø/Glimt has hosted one international match. Also, the multi-purpose indoor Bodø Spektrum, contains full-size football and handball courts, as well as several swimming and bathing facilities.

The town is also home of Bodø Barbarians, a leading rugby league team.[17]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Statistisk sentralbyrå (1 January 2018). "Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality".
  2. ^ "Bodø, Bodø (Nordland)". yr.no. Archived from the original on 2019-01-30. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  3. ^ Berulfsen, Bjarne (1969). Norsk Uttaleordbok (in Norwegian). Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co (W Nygaard). p. 49.
  4. ISBN 978-8299058414
    .
  5. Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget
    . Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  6. ^ "Designated European Capitals of Culture | Culture and Creativity".
  7. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  8. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 199.
  9. ^ "Nord University - Institutional Merger". Nord University. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  10. ^ Gustad, Ragnhild; Ramberg, Aleksander (10 November 2012). "City Nord ikke lenger størst i nord". Avisa Nordland (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  11. ^ "Første frostnatt". 25 September 2013.
  12. ^ "EKlima". Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  13. ^ "Meteostat Bodø Airport 1991-2020 (avg high/low)". Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  14. ^ "Bodø average conditions; base period 10 last years, sun hours provided by met.no". Storm Weather Center. Archived from the original on 2 July 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2009.
  15. ^ "Météo Climat stats for Bodø 1981-2010 normals". Météo Climat. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Eklima/met.no". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 10 September 2016.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ "Se NM-finalen i Rugby League". 17 September 2012.
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