Askim
Askim Municipality
Askim kommune | |
---|---|
Bokmål | |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
ISO 3166 code | NO-0124[4] |
Website | Official website |
Askim (ⓘ) is a town and a former municipality in (from January 1, 2020) Indre Østfold municipality in the county of Østfold, Norway.
The administrative centre of the Askim municipality was the town of Askim. Askim was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).
Askim is the largest population centre in the Indre Østfold region, with 15,315 inhabitants as of 2012, and serves as a regional center for nine municipalities in the Indre Østfold region. It lies next to the longest river in Norway, Glomma, which forms the border with the former Spydeberg municipality to the north and west, and Skiptvet municipality to the south. Askim also borders to the former Trøgstad municipality to the northeast and the former Eidsberg municipality to the southeast.
Askim produces large amounts of
.There was nickel mining at Kykkelsrud at the turn of the 20th century. These mines are also one of the few places where "Spheroidal Norite" ("Potato Stone") is found.
Askim has been an industrial city for most of the 20th century. The main employer,
Glava was the main employer by the 2010s, making glass cotton insulation etc.
History
Askim has always been a strategic point in wars due to its relative easy crossing of the river. The last battle between Norway and Sweden was fought at the crossing over Glomma on 9 August 1814. There is a yearly historical reenactment, as well as a stone monument at Langnes to commemorate this event.
During the
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Askim farm (Old Norse: Askheimr), since the first church was built here. The first element is askr which means "ash tree" and the last element is heimr which means "home", "homestead", or "farm".
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 1 November 1963. The arms symbolize the three large waterfalls in the municipality, the Solbergfoss, Kykkelsrudfoss, and Vammafoss. The rivers and waterfalls are also partially harnessed for hydroelectric power.[5]
Transportation
Government
The municipal council runs the government of Askim. The 2007 election results are as follows:[6]
Ancestry | Number |
---|---|
Poland | 399 |
Iraq | 312 |
Vietnam | 288 |
Bosnia-Herzegovina | 163 |
Philippines | 140 |
Somalia | 131 |
Kosovo | 126 |
Lithuania | 123 |
Syria | 118 |
Croatia | 113 |
Attractions
- Østfoldbadet (in Norwegian)
- Askim videregående skole
- Askimtorget (in Norwegian)
- Askim Golf Course