Bogdan Belsky

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Tsar Ivan the Terrible reportedly died while playing chess with Bogdan Belsky.

Bogdan Yakovlevich Belsky (Russian: Богдан Яковлевич Бельский; died 1611) was a Russian statesman, oprichnik, and a close associate of Ivan the Terrible.[1][2]

Biography

Early life and career

Bogdan was not related to the great

Belsky family. It is believed that he became welcome at the royal court owing to his kinship with Malyuta Skuratov. His name was first mentioned in 1571, when Belsky was the tsar's bodyguard (rynda
) during his military campaigns. He would soon become the tsar's closest associate and would even sleep in his chamber.

Ivan never promoted Belsky to any significant post or changed his official status, not even after Belsky had forced one of the most important

fiancée Mary Hastings (1581), and negotiations with Jerome Bowes
, the English ambassador, about the tsar's possible marriage with this lady (1583–1584).

Belsky was also in charge of the

Dmitry Ivanovich
.

Reign of Boris Godunov

After the death of Ivan, a number of boyar parties emerged. Bogdan Belsky sided with the Nagoys (relatives of Maria Nagaya, the tsarina). Boris Godunov was the only influential boyar to offer protection to Belsky. After the exile of Dmitry Ivanovich and the Nagoys to Uglich, the frontrunning boyars joined their efforts in their struggle against Bogdan Belsky, inciting the citizens of Moscow. He was blamed for the death of Ivan and accused of plotting to murder Feodor I in order to transfer power to Boris Godunov or even seize it himself. On hearing the news of Belsky's removal to Nizhny Novgorod (1584), the Muscovites calmed down. They didn't know, however, that he had been sent there as a voivode.

In 1591, Bogdan Belsky was among those who fought with the

Donets River (1599–1600). Belsky's continuing defiance in the outlying region of Russia put the tsar against him; Belsky tried to win the favor of the service class people and is known to have said once that Boris was the tsar in Moscow, and he was the tsar in Borisov. In 1601, Belsky was deassigned from Borisov, subjected to corporal punishment
(they say that Godunov ordered his beard plucked), stripped of his property, and sent to prison in the provinces.

Time of Troubles

Godunov's death in 1605 contributed to Belsky's return to Moscow. Kissing the

Wladislaus IV or not, but his name was not on list of those who had been asking for mercy from the Polish king Sigismund III Vasa and his son. When in 1611 the citizens of Kazan decided to swear allegiance to False Dmitry II (also known as Thief of Tushino
), Belsky tried to talk them out of it and refused to submit to the impostor. For this, he was killed by a mob in 1611.

References

Bibliography