Boss of the Plains
The Boss of the Plains was a lightweight all-weather
Design
The Boss was designed with a high crown to provide insulation on the top of the head, and a wide stiff brim to provide shelter from both sun and precipitation for the face, neck and shoulders. The original fur-felt hat was waterproof and shed rain. Overall, the hat was durable and lightweight.[2] On the underside, the hat included a sweatband, a lining to protect the hat,[3] and, as a memorial to earlier designs, a bow on its sweatband, which had the practical purpose of helping distinguish the front from the back. The original designs were natural in color with four-inch crowns and brims; a plain strap was used for the band.[4]
For years Stetson worried about the waterproofing and finally decided to make his hat of beaver felt.[5] It took about 42 beaver belly pelts to produce a high-quality hat.[6] One story tells of a cowboy crossing a long dry stretch of prairie. His canteen sprang a leak. He saved the drinking water by carrying it in his Stetson.[7] Stetson featured advertising of a cowboy watering his horse with water carried in the crown. The wearer could also use the brim to direct water to a person's mouth. A high-quality hat in good condition was also viewed in some places as a status symbol.[8]
Customization and change
The straight-sided, round cornered, flat brimmed original Boss of the Plains design dominated for about twenty years.[9] Most 19th-century photographs show that the hat doesn't have an intentional crease at all. Most hats were kept open crown.[10] However, through use, abuse, and customization by individual wearers, hats were modified from their original appearance. In particular, the crown would become dented, at first inadvertently, then by deliberate choice of individual owners. The brim was often rolled or curved and ornamentation was sometimes added. Often, these creases and brim shapes began to reflect where a particular hat owner lived or worked, and in some cases, even cowboys on individual ranches could be identified by the crease in their hat.[11]
Thus, the manufactured styles also began to change. The first popular modification was a long crease sloping from the high back down towards the front, called the "Carlsbad crease" after a style used by wearers in Carlsbad, New Mexico. Another design, derived from the pointed top of the Mexican sombrero, worked its way north and became known as the "Montana peak", which had four dents, originally derived from being handled on top with four fingers.
Popularization
Entertainers who promoted cowboy and western culture in the late 19th and early 20th centuries popularized Stetson designs. Buffalo Bill had custom hats with very wide brims made for his Wild West shows, with later designs created for Hollywood including the Tom Mix style "ten-gallon" hats used in Western films.
Over time, the working cowboy hat of the
In popular culture
American author, Laurie Winn Carlson, wrote Boss of the Plains: The Hat That Won the West, which tells the history behind this hat.
See also
Footnotes
- ISBN 0-02-862945-0.
- ISBN 0-939549-13-1
- ISBN 0-8369-1006-0
- ISBN 0-7643-0211-6
- ^ Chamber's journal, Published by Orr and Smith, 1952, p. 200, Original from the University of Michigan
- ^ "Angus World is Official cattle magazine of the Canadian Angus Association". www.angusworld.ca. Archived from the original on February 4, 2007.
- ISBN 0-87565-217-4
- ISBN 1-57061-304-4
- ISBN 0-7643-0211-6p. 73
- ^ "In search of the real cowboy hat", Cowboy Chronicle, April 2004
- ISBN 1-57061-304-4
- ISBN 0-7643-0211-6
- ISBN 0-87905-656-8
References
- Bender, Texan Bix. (1994) Hats & the cowboys who wear them. ISBN 1-58685-191-8
- Carlson, Laurie. (1998) Boss of the Plains, the hat that won the West. ISBN 0-7894-2479-7
- Manns, William. (1997) Cowboys & the Trappings of the Old West. ISBN 0-939549-13-1
- Reynolds, William and Rich Rand (1995) The Cowboy Hat book. ISBN 0-87905-656-8
- Snyder, Jeffrey B. (1997) Stetson Hats and the John B. Stetson Company 1865–1970. ISBN 0-7643-0211-6
External links
- In Search of the Real Cowboy Hat, Cowboy Chronicle. April 2004 reprint, accessed online April 1, 2009.
- John B. Stetson Hat Co. to revive, the famed 'Boss of the Plains' hat, deathvalley49ers.org, accessed online April 28, 2009.