Bukit Larut

Coordinates: 4°51′44.28″N 100°47′34.8″E / 4.8623000°N 100.793000°E / 4.8623000; 100.793000
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Bukit Larut
MST)
Postcode
34020[3]
Telephone area code+6-05

Bukit Larut is a

Larut and Taiping. The area was initially named Maxwell Hill after the British Malaya administrator George Maxwell
, and was renamed as Bukit Larut in 1979.

Bukit Larut is rich in biodiversity. Bukit Larut is home to 621 highland plant species which accounts for 20.4% of the overall highland plant species found in Peninsular Malaysia, as well as 27 mammal, 227 bird, 9 reptile, and 56 amphibian species. The area receives the highest rainfall in Malaysia with precipitation reaching up to 5,800 millimetres (230 in) annually.

After a 1997 proposal to redevelop Bukit Larut with additional tourism facilities was opposed by the public, the government of Perak chose instead to renovate the old colonial-era bungalows and rest houses. Access to Bukit Larut's only road is restricted to four-wheel drive vehicle and foot travel due to the steep and narrow nature of the road. Damage to the road in a 2019 landslide blocked vehicle access until at least 2023, with repairs estimated at RM8 million. Bukit Larut is the location for the annual North Face Malaysia Mountain Trail Festival, which is a qualifier event for the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB).

History

View of Taiping from Bukit Larut
Cendana Bungalow (formerly The Hut) was built in 1889

The history of Bukit Larut dates to the

tin mine control in Klian Pauh (predecessor to Taiping), leading to British intervention into Taiping and later The Pangkor Treaty of 1874 which allowed the British to administer Perak.[5]

After the treaty was signed, Taiping received

Assam Tea prior to its end at an unspecified date.[7] Maxwell Hill was renamed to Bukit Larut in 1979.[8]

In early 1997, the government of Perak announced a

rest houses at a cost of RM 2 million. At the same time, the Malaysian Public Works Department revealed that the road on Bukit Larut could not be widened further.[10]

Later on September 23, 2018, a group known as the "Taiping, Larut, Matang dan Selama Nature Lovers Group" opposed the proposed construction of a cable car in Bukit Larut after discussions between North Perak Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry and several construction companies that took place in early September, saying that the construction of the cable car would overwhelm the tourism system in Bukit Larut and would also potentially erode the biodiversity in that area.[11]

A major landslide in 2019 led to Bukit Larut no longer being accessible by road, although it could still be visited by hiking. Another landslide in 2023 temporarily cut off access altogether.[12] Perak tourism committee chairman Loh Sze Yee announced repairs to the hill structure would cost RM8 million and be completed by 2025.[13]

Geography

Bukit Larut forest

Bukit Larut is located on the

coffee planting, are now discontinued. The soil itself consists of granite, alluvium and organic deposits, with a high risk of erosion. Bukit Larut is an important water catchment area. Water quality from the area is generally good and contributes to the water supply in Larut, Matang and Selama District. Water from Bukit Larut mainly flows to three major rivers in the district: Sungai Jana, Sungai Ranting, and Sungai Air Terjun.[14]

Climate

The temperature at Bukit Larut falls between 15 °C and 25 °C during the daytime, and at night can reach 10 °C.[15] The location receives the highest rainfall in Malaysia, as the precipitation can reach up to 5,800 millimetres (230 in) annually.[16]

Biodiversity

Bukit Larut is known as a

lichens are also found to growing in Bukit Larut, with 22 different lichens have been identified.[18]

Based on 2000 data, Bukit Larut houses 27

amphibians
from 24 genera and seven families in Bukit Larut, which account for 40% of overall 107 amphibian species known to exist in Peninsular Malaysia.

The most common amphibian species families in Bukit Larut are

fish caecilians (4.7%). The number of amphibian species also increased from 36 in 2009 to 56 in 2011.[20] Willemsella, a grasshopper under Acrididae and Hemiacridinae family which was not found in Peninsular Malaysia for many decades after 1934 has been observed in Bukit Larut since 2012 and suggests the widespread availability of this species following its rediscovery from Fraser’s Hill.[21] Some of the flower-visiting orthoptera such as Phaneroptera brevis and Youngia japonica were also discovered in Bukit Larut.[22]

Transportation

Land Rover four-wheel drive is the only vehicle allowed on its only access road

The summit is accessible only by a single-lane 13 km road that links Taiping and Bukit Larut. Due to the steep and narrow nature of the road, access is restricted to four-wheel drive vehicles and foot travel. The Larut, Matang and Selama District office provides passengers access to Bukit Larut with their Land Rover vehicles from 9 AM until 5 PM daily. The road is currently[when?] well-maintained by the Malaysian Public Works Department.[24]

Economy

Restaurant in Bukit Larut

The economy of Bukit Larut is limited to

food stalls, but the hawkers who operate in the area are not residents of Bukit Larut. Hawkers do not sell souvenirs or handicrafts. There is one restaurant
operating on the hill which is located near the rest house.

Historically, Bukit Larut had coffee and tea plantations on an experimental basis, but these operation were discontinued due to the inflexibility of the transportation system. However, the Tea Garden House, which was previously part of the tea plantation area, continues to operate.[2]

Telecommunications

A

Central Perak, parts of South Perak, parts of Hilir Perak
and parts of North Selangor.

Sports

Bukit Larut is the site for an annual international trail running event, The North Face Malaysia Mountain Trail Festival. It is usually held in December and attracts more than 2,100 runners from 35 countries.[26] The trail running event is certified by the International Trail Running Association (ITRA) and is listed as one of the qualifying races for the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB). A portion of the registration fees is channelled to the Bukit Larut tourism department for maintenance of Bukit Larut.[27]

References

  1. ^ Anbalagan, V. (2002-12-15). "Residents welcome Bukit Larut move". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  2. ^ a b WWF Malaysia, December 2001. p. 139
  3. ^ "Bukit Larut, Taiping - Postcode - 34020". postcode.my. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  4. ISBN 978-1-78868-540-5
    .
  5. ISBN 978-1-85743-133-9
    .
  6. ^ Farrah Zaini, Siti; Md Ali, Zuraini; Anak Kayan, Brit (2017-11-16). "Site Selection Criteria for British Colonial Hill Stations in Malaya". International Symposium of Nusantara Cultural Heritage. 2: 3–4. Archived from the original on 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  7. ^ Nadarajah, Chitra, 1997. p. 3
  8. ^ Bahauddin, Azizi; Mohamed, Badaruddin; Mat Som, Ahmad Puad; Irwana, Shida; Ghapar Othman, Abdul (November 2010). "The British Colonial Architectural Heritage of Fraser's Hill and Cameron Highlands, Malaysia". Transformation and Modernisation in Tourism, Hospitality and Gastronomy: 8. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  9. ^ Nadarajah, Chitra, 1997. p. 1
  10. ^ Bala, S. (1997-07-20). "Bukit Larut, Lake Garden projects cancelled". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  11. ^ Ahmad Pauzi, Shaiful Shahrin (2018-09-23). "Stop talks on Bukit Larut cable car project once and for all, state govt urged". New Straits Times. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  12. ^ "Major landslide at popular Bukit Larut in Taiping". Free Malaysia Today. 2023-01-13. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  13. ^ Aqilah, Ili (19 May 2023). "Bukit Larut open to visitors by year's end, says Perak exco". The Star. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  14. ^ WWF Malaysia, December 2001. p. 130 - 131
  15. ^ Teoh, Meng (2019-02-20). "What to do at Bukit Larut in Taiping, Perak". The Star. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  16. ISBN 9783510613489
    .
  17. ^ WWF Malaysia, December 2001. p. 132 - 134
  18. S2CID 129965683
    .
  19. ^ WWF Malaysia, December 2001. p. 134 - 138
  20. ^ Shahrudin, Shahriza; Jaafar, Ibrahim (2013-11-07). "The Amphibian Checklist of Bukit Larut, Perak, Malaysia". Pertanika J. Tropical Agriculture Science. 37 (1): 87–99. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  21. PMID 27099555
    .
  22. doi:10.3897/jor.26.15021
    . Retrieved 2020-06-16.
  23. ^ WWF Malaysia, December 2001. p. 135
  24. ^ WWF Malaysia, December 2001. p. 142
  25. ^ "Penang Hill folk receiving TV3". New Straits Times. 1985-11-18. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  26. ^ "Pelari dari Denmark rangkul juara acara Terbuka Lelaki 84KM TNF-MMTF 2019" [Danish runner won championship in 84 KM Male Open category in TNF-MMTF 2019]. The Star (in Malay). 2019-12-26. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
  27. ^ Lee, JQ (2019-10-04). "BIGGER TURNOUT FOR THE NORTH FACE!". 12FLY.com.my. Retrieved 2020-07-16.

Further reading

External links

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